구동사
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take [sth] back,
take back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (retract [sth]) | ~을 돌이키다, ~을 취소하다 동 |
| | I wish I could take back what I said in anger. |
| | You can never really take back an insult once you've made it. |
take [sth] back,
take back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (reclaim [sth]) | ~을 되찾다 동 |
| | In the upcoming tennis championships, Roger hopes to take back the title he lost last year. |
take [sth] back,
take back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (return bought item) | ~을 반품하다 |
| | Simon's new watch turned out to be faulty, so he took it back for a refund. |
take [sth] down,
take down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (make a written note of) | ~을 기록하다 동 |
| | The policeman took down his name and address and told him not to leave town. |
| take [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | figurative (reduce [sb]'s self-esteem) | ~을 기죽이다 동 |
| | Frank was a bit pompous at first, but the new teacher took him down a notch. |
take [sb] down,
take down [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (knock to the ground) | ~을 넘어뜨리다, ~을 쓰러뜨리다 동 |
| | The boxer took his opponent down with one punch. |
| take [sth] for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (consider to be) | ~으로 잘못 알다 |
| | I will take that for an answer. |
| take [sth/sb] for [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (mistakenly believe to be) | ~으로 잘못 알다 |
| | She took me for her servant! Do you take me for a fool? |
| take [sth] forward vtr phrasal sep | (advance, progress) | ~을 진행하다 |
| | Steve has a great idea for a business, he just needs to find some investors to help him take it forward. |
| take from [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (steal from) | ~에게서 훔치다 동 |
| | Before being caught, he took from his employer at every opportunity. |
| take [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (understand, absorb) | ~을 이해하다 동 |
| | I'm not sure I took it all in but I understood most of it. |
| take [sb] in vtr phrasal sep | informal, often passive (deceive) | ~을 속이다 동 |
| | Don't be taken in by his nonsense. |
| take [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (clothing: make narrower) | ~의 치수를 줄이다 동 |
| | The pants are too loose; they'll need to be taken in. |
take [sb/sth] in,
take in [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | (provide a home for) | ~을 집에 들이다 |
| | Bella took in a stray cat four years ago and it has lived with her ever since. |
| take off vi phrasal | (plane: depart) | 이륙하다 동 |
| | The plane took off after a short delay. |
| take off vi phrasal | informal (depart suddenly) | 급출발하다 동 |
| | Marius took off so quickly that I didn't have a chance to say goodbye. |
| take off vi phrasal | figurative (enjoy sudden success) (비격식) | 대박이 나다 동 |
| | I have a feeling this band will take off after their first real concert. |
| | The new product really took off and everybody wanted it. |
take [sb] off,
take off [sb] vtr phrasal insep | informal, mainly UK (hit off: parody [sb]) | 패러디하다 |
| | This comedian is very good at taking off politicians. |
| take off for [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (plane: start flying to) | ~으로 떠나기 위해 이륙하다 조 + 동(자) |
| | Air France flight 123 is due to take off for Paris at 22:00h. |
| | The plane will take off for New York at 09.35am. |
| take off for [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (depart for) | ~으로 떠나기 위해 이륙하다 조 + 동(자) |
| | Edith and I like to take off for the beach early in the morning. |
| | The bank robbers took off for parts unknown. |
take [sth] on,
take [sth] on vtr phrasal sep | (assume, accept) | ~을 수락하다 동 |
| | Taking on the directorship was his first mistake. |
take [sb] on,
take on [sb] vtr phrasal sep | informal (compete against) (비격식) | ~와 대결하다, ~와 겨루다 동 |
| | England will take on Croatia in the World Cup final. |
take [sth/sb] on,
take on [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep | (confront, oppose) | ~와 맞서다 동 |
| | He took on management in an attempt to improve conditions for the workers. |
take [sb] on,
take on [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (employ, hire) | ~을 고용하다 동 |
| | My shop is so busy, I have had to take on more staff. |
| take on vi phrasal | UK, dated, informal (get upset) | 격앙되다 |
| | There's no need to take on like that; everything will be all right. |
take [sb] out,
take out [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (go on a date with) | ~와 데이트하다 동 |
| 참고: A hyphen or single-word form is used when the term is or modifies a noun |
| | Lisa was happy that Carl wanted to take her out. |
take [sth] out,
take out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (apply for, open: insurance, etc.) | ~을 신청하다 동 |
| | We advise you to take out travel insurance before you leave. |
| take [sb] out vtr phrasal sep | slang (hitman: murder) | ~을 살해하다 동 |
| | The mobsters had hired a guy to take out the informant before the trial. |
take out [sb],
take [sb] out vtr phrasal sep | (treat to a meal or entertainment) (대접을 위해) | ~을 데리고 외출하다 동 |
| | We always take Aunt Beth out on her birthday. |
take over [sth],
take [sth] over vtr phrasal sep | (take control, charge of [sth]) | ~을 맡다 동 |
| | Take over the meeting for me, I'll be back in a moment. |
take over [sth],
take [sth] over vtr phrasal sep | (assume the management of [sth]) (경영경제) | ~를 인수하다 |
| | Paul is buying shares in a bid to take over the company. |
| take over vi phrasal | (take control, charge) | 맡다 |
| | (격식) | 담당하다 |
| | You're better at this than I am; would you mind taking over? |
| take over as [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (take control, charge as [sth]) (직위) | ~을 맡다, ~을 담당하다 동 |
| | Tom took over as manager after Jim was fired. |
| take over from [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (take control, charge from [sb]) | ~에게 인계를 받다 |
| | When Linda's shift was over, David took over from her. |
복합형태:
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| take away [sb]'s innocence v expr | (disillusion) | ~이 가진 환상을 깨다 명 + 동(자) |
| take care vtr + n | (be cautious or attentive) | 조심하다 |
| | | 주의하다 |
| | You have to take care when crossing a busy street during rush hour. |
| | 출퇴근 시간에 번화가를 건널 때는 조심해야 한다. |
| take care interj | informal (be cautious) | 조심하다 |
| | | 주의하다 |
| | Take care - that spider could be poisonous! |
| | 그 거미에는 독이 있을지도 모르니까 조심해! |
| take care with [sth] v expr | (be careful) | ~에 주의하다 조 + 동(자) |
| | Take care with that wedding cake; you don't want to drop it! |
| take care of [sb/sth] v expr | (tend) | ~을 돌보다 동(타) |
| | I took care of my mother in the final months of her life. |
| take care of [sth] v expr | (handle) | ~을 맡다, ~을 처리하다 동(타) |
| | Phil will take care of the travel arrangements. |
| take care interj | informal (said on parting) (비격식) | 잘 지내!, 잘 가! 감 |
| | Take care, and see you next week! |
| take charge vtr + n | (take command, control) | 맡다 동 |
| | When the captain was injured, the second officer had to take charge. |
| take charge of [sth] v expr | (take command or control of [sth]) (책임, 지휘) | ~을 맡다 동 |
| | Mara employed an accountant to take charge of her finances. |
| take control of [sth] v expr | (take charge or command of) | ~을 장악하다 |
| | The cops had a rough time taking control of the situation once the riot broke out. |
| take cover v expr | (seek shelter) | 피하다 |
| | | 숨다 |
| | | 피난하다 |
| | It was raining so hard we had to take cover in a shop doorway. |
| take credit v expr | (accept recognition: for [sth]) | 공을 차지하다, 공로를 차지하다 |
| | The researcher did all the work, but the professor took credit for it. |
| | He takes credit for my work. |
| take delight in [sth] v expr | (enjoy) | ~을 즐기다 동(타) |
| | They took great delight in the beautiful sunset. |
| take delight in doing [sth] v expr | (enjoy doing [sth]) | ~하는 것을 즐기다 동(타) |
take [sth] down,
take down [sth] vtr + adv | (disassemble, dismantle) | ~을 해체하다 동 |
| | The campers took the tent down and packed it away in the car. |
take [sb] down a peg or two,
bring [sb] down a peg or two,
knock [sb] down a peg or two v expr | informal (humble) | ~의 기를 죽이다 조 + 동(자) |
| take effect v expr | (work, have an influence) | 효과가 나타나다 |
| | | 효력을 발휘하다 |
| | Within half an hour the tablets took effect and the pain disappeared. |
| | The poison quickly began to take effect. |
| take [sb] for a ride v expr | figurative, informal (deceive, fool [sb]) | ~을 속이다 |
| | (격식) | ~을 기만하다 |
| | When he discovered his wallet was missing, he realized she'd taken him for a ride. |
| take [sb] for a ride v expr | (transport [sb] in a car) | ~을 차에 태우고 드라이브를 가다 |
| | | ~을 차에 태우고 가다 |
| | He took her for a ride along the coast at sunset. |
| take [sb/sth] for granted v expr | (not value fully) | ~을 당연하게 여기다 동 |
| | Children often take their parents for granted. |
| take fright at [sth] v expr | (be scared off by) | ~을 무서워하다 |
| | Stock markets fell after investors took fright at the weak manufacturing reports. |
| take heart v expr | (feel encouraged) | 자신감을 가지다 |
| | | 용기를 내다 |
| | You can take heart in the improvements we see in the economy. |
| take hold v expr | (become established) | 구축되다 동 |
| | (기관) | 설립되다 동 |
| | It took years for the new system to take hold. |
| take hold of [sth/sb] v expr | (grasp, seize [sth]) | ~을 움켜쥐다 동(타) |
| | The horse wouldn't move so I took hold of the reins and pulled. |
| take [sth/sb] in hand v expr | figurative (take control) | ~을 제어하다 동(타) |
take [sth] in stride,
take [sth] in your stride v expr | (deal calmly with [sth]) | ~에 대해 차분히 생각하다, 다루다 조 + 동(자) |
| | Tim took the news of his redundancy in his stride; he had some savings and thought it might be a good opportunity to set up his own business. |
| take in the sights v expr | (be a tourist) | 관광하다 동(자) |
| | We'll be taking in the sights of Amsterdam tomorrow. |
| take [sth] into account v expr | (consider, allow for) | ~을 고려하다 |
| | You should have taken their age into account. You must take into account both the exchange rate and the bank fees. |
| | 그들의 나이를 고려했어야 한다. 환율과 은행 수수료를 모두 고려해야 한다. |
| take [sth] into consideration v expr | (take account of, allow for) | 고려하다, 참작하다 |
| | Take their ages into consideration before planning games for children. |
| take it v expr | informal (endure) | 참다, 견디다, 버티다 |
| | (격식) | 감내하다, 인내하다 |
| | The pain was so great I couldn't take it any more. |
| | 고통이 너무 심해서 더는 참을 수 없었다. |
take it,
take it that v expr | (with clause: understand, believe) | ~라고 믿다, ~라고 생각하다 동(자) |
| | I take it that the minister will be resigning after this embarrassing incident. |
| take it easy v expr | informal (relax) | 쉬다 |
| | (비격식) | 늘어지다 |
| | Bruce loves to take it easy when he's at the cabin on the lake. Retirement is the time to take it easy. |
| | 브루스는 호숫가 오두막집에서 쉬는 것을 좋아한다. 은퇴는 쉬는 시기다. |
| take it in turns v expr | UK (do [sth] one at a time) | 차례로 하다 동(자) |
| | Guests who want to wash themselves have to take it in turns because there's only one shower. |
| take it in turns to do [sth] v expr | UK (do [sth] one at a time) | ~을 차례로 하다 동(타) |
| | They took it in turns to drink from the water bottle. |
| take [sth] on the chin v expr | figurative, informal (accept [sth] without complaint) | ~을 불평 없이 받아들이다 동(타) |
| | The deposed champion took his defeat on the chin. |
| | Anne's performance received a lot of criticism, but she took it on the chin. |
| take it on the lam v expr | informal (escape) | 도망치다 동(자) |
| | When they realized that the police were looking for them, they took it on the lam. |
| take its place v expr | (serve the same purpose) | 대신하다 |
| | I knew so much about my job that nobody could take my place. |
| | Digital TV has largely taken the place of analog. |
| take [sth] lightly⇒ vtr | (not consider a serious matter) | 경시하다, 가볍게 여기다 |
| | You should not take that warning lightly. |
| take long v expr | (be time-consuming) | 오래 걸리다 |
| 참고: Usually used in negative sentences, questions, and where doubt is expressed |
| | OK, I'll help you; do you think it'll take long? |
| take measures v expr | (act, do [sth] practical) | 조치를 취하다 |
| | Let's take measures to be sure we don't make the same mistake again. |
| take no part in [sth] v expr | (not participate) | ~에 참여하지 않다 조 + 동(자) |
| | Shirley hates dancing, and says she'll take no part in it. |
| take note v expr | (pay careful attention) | 주목하다 |
| | Take note, people: the job has to be finished today. |
| take note of [sth] v expr | (pay attention to) | ~에 주목하다 |
| | Take note of the deadlines for handing in homework. |
| take notice v expr | (listen, heed) | 주의하다, 주의를 기울이다 |
| | It's time you sat up and took notice. |
| take notice of [sth/sb] v expr | (pay attention) | ~에 주의하다, 알아채다 |
| | He took notice of all the road signs but still got lost. |
take [sth] off,
take off [sth] vtr + adv | (clothing: remove) (옷) | ~을 벗다 동 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun. |
| | If you're hot, why not take off that jumper? |
take [sth] off,
take off [sth] vtr + adv | (lid, etc.: remove) (뚜껑 등) | ~을 제거하다, ~을 버리다, ~을 열다 동 |
| | You have to take off the foil capsule before you can open the bottle of wine. |
| take [sth] off [sth] vtr + prep | (lid, etc.: remove) | ~에서 ~을 제거하다, ~에서 ~을 버리다 동 |
| | Could you please take the lid off this jar for me? |
take off weight,
take weight off v expr | (reduce, lose weight) | 몸무게를 줄이다 동(자) |
| | Fred's doctor told him he needed to take off weight. |
take off your shoes,
take your shoes off v expr | (remove footwear) | 신발을 벗다 동(자) |
| | It's good manners to take off your shoes before entering a house in Japan. |
| take [sth] on board v expr | figurative (be receptive) (격식) | ~을 수용하다 동(타) |
| | | ~을 받아들이다 |
| | She wasn't prepared to take my ideas on board. |
take one's finger out,
get one's finger out,
pull one's finger out v expr | slang, figurative (stop delaying or procrastinating) | 서둘러 하다 동(자) |
take [sth] out,
take out [sth] vtr + adv | (excise, remove) | ~을 제거하다, ~을 빼다 동 |
| | He had a rotten tooth, which he had to have taken out. |
take [sth] out,
take out [sth] vtr + adv | (trash, rubbish: put outside) (쓰레기) | ~을 내버리다 동 |
| | Can you take the rubbish out? |
takeout,
take-out,
also UK: takeaway,
take-away n | (food, drink consumed off premises) (음식) | 포장, 테이크 아웃 명 |
| | I can't be bothered to cook tonight; let's order a take-out. |
takeout,
take-out (US),
takeaway,
take-away (UK) adj | (food, drink: to be consumed off premises) (음식) | 테이크 아웃 명 |
| | | 포장 |
| | After the film we went to the Chinese restaurant for some take-away food. |
take [sth] out in [sth],
take out [sth] in [sth] v expr | US, informal (accept in lieu of payment) | ~로 값을 대신하다 동 |
| | The liquor-store owner didn't have the money he owed, so they took it out in whiskey. |
| take out a loan v expr | (borrow money with interest) | 저당잡혀 빌리다, 빚지다 |
| | I'll take out a loan to pay for tuition. |
| take out a subscription v expr | (pre-pay for issues of a magazine) | 신문 구독료를 내다 동(자) |
| | Why take out a subscription if you can read that online? |
| take [sth] out on [sb/sth] v expr | informal (inflict bad mood on [sb]) (악감정) | ~을 ~에게 풀다, ~을 ~에게 퍼붓다 동 |
| | Don't take your anger out on your sister; she had nothing to do with it. |
| take it out on [sb/sth] v expr | informal (inflict bad mood on [sb]) | ~에게 화풀이하다, ~에게 분풀이하다 조 + 동(자) |
| | Don't take it out on me just because you've had a bad day. |
take out the trash (US),
put the dustbin out,
put the bin out,
put the rubbish out (UK) v expr | (take refuse can outdoors) | 쓰레기를 배출하다 동(자) |
| | Remember to put the dustbin out tonight; the rubbish is collected early tomorrow morning. |
| take pains to do [sth] v expr | (do [sth] very diligently or attentively) | ~에 공들이다, ~하는데 애쓰다 조 + 동(자) |
| take part v expr | (participate) | 참여하다 동 |
| | Join us at our rehearsal tonight if you'd like to take part. |
| take part in [sth] v expr | (join in) | ~에 참여하다 조 + 동(자) |
| | She was angry and did not take part in the festivities. |
| take photos v expr | abbr, informal (take photographs) | 사진을 찍다 |
| | (격식) | 사진을 촬영하다 |
| | Sorry, but you won't be allowed to take photos at this meeting. |