UK:*UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈrʌn/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/rʌn/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(run)
We spent an hour running about, tidying the house before our guests arrived.
run across [sb/sth]vtr phrasal insep
(encounter by chance)
~을 우연히 마주치다 동
I ran across this quote by Oscar Wilde while studying another author. On the writers' weekend, I ran across a guy with a lot of useful contacts in the publishing world.
run after [sth/sb]vtr phrasal insep
(chase)
~을 쫓다 동
My dog loves to run after a ball.
run aroundvi phrasal
(move around quickly)
뛰어다니다 동
We wanted a garden where the children could run around and play.
run aroundvi phrasal
informal (go about things hurriedly)
급하게 굴다 동
Sheila has three young children, so she spends all day running around.
run away, run away from [sth]vi phrasal
(flee, escape)
도망치다 동
He ran away before the police could catch him.
The people ran away from the lion that escaped from the zoo.
run away, run away from [sth]vi phrasal
informal (child: leave home)
가출하다 동
Sometimes children run away from home when they are mad at their parents.
run away with [sth]vi phrasal
(steal [sth])
~을 훔쳐 달아나다 동
The masked man ran away with the silver.
run backvi phrasal
(return)
되돌아가다
되돌아오다
Jeremy had forgotten the flowers, but he didn't have time to run back.
run [sth] backvtr phrasal sep
(return [sth])
~을 되돌리다
run [sth] by [sb], run [sth] past [sb]vtr phrasal sep
informal (check [sth] with [sb])
~을 ~에게 확인받다
I'll run those dates by my boss to make sure he's available then.
run [sb/sth] downvtr phrasal sep
informal (disparage)
~을 폄하하다 동
(사람)
~을 험담하다 동
Mark's girlfriend is always running him down; she never says anything nice about him.
run [sb/sth] down, run [sb/sth] downvtr phrasal sep
(hit with a vehicle)
~을 치다 동
A man was injured when a car thief ran him down and sped off.
run for [sth]vtr phrasal insep
US (stand for: election) (미국)
~에 출마하다
Mr Jones is running for election as an independent candidate.
run invi phrasal
(visit quickly)
잠깐 들르다 동
I only had time to run in and say hello before I had to leave for work again.
run in [sb], run [sb] invtr phrasal sep
informal (arrest)
~을 체포하다 동
The police ran in Meghan for shoplifting today.
run in [sth], run [sth] invtr phrasal sep
(printing: add without indenting) (인쇄물)
~을 기존 행에 덧붙이다 동
run into [sb]vtr phrasal insep
figurative (meet [sb] by chance)
~와 우연히 마주치다 동
I ran into my cousin yesterday at the market.
run into [sth]vtr phrasal insep
figurative (encounter [sth])
~을 맞닥뜨리다 동
The project has run into some difficulties.
run offvi phrasal
(flee)
도망치다
달아나다
도주하다
I saw the intruder run off as soon as he heard the alarm.
침입자가 경보음이 들리자 도망치는 것이 보였다.
run [sth] off, run off [sth]vtr phrasal sep
(copies: print, duplicate)
~을 복사하다
Could you please run off a hundred copies of this handout for me?
이 유인물을 100장 복사해 줄래?
run offvi phrasal
(flow away)
흐르다
When it rains, water runs off and ultimately makes its way to a river, lake, or the ocean.
비가 오면 물이 흘러 강이나 호수, 바다로 향한다.
run off with [sth]vi phrasal + prep
(steal)
~을 훔쳐 달아나다 동
The housekeeper ran off with the silver.
run off with [sb]vi phrasal + prep
(kidnap)
~을 납치해서 도망치다 동
The man ran off with his son after losing custody.
run off with [sb]vi phrasal + prep
figurative, informal (leave partner for [sb] else) (비유, 비격식)
~와 바람나서 도망치다 동
Mrs. Johnson apparently ran off with her gardener!
run onvi phrasal
(continue)
계속되다 동
The meeting ran on until seven in the evening, and still no agreement was reached.
run outvi phrasal
(have none left)
다 떨어지다 동
Can you go and buy milk? We've completely run out.
run out of [sth]vi phrasal + prep
(use up supplies)
~을 다 쓰다, ~을 소진하다 동
We do need to go shopping as we have run out of teabags.
run outvi phrasal
(be depleted)
고갈되다 동
If medical supplies are allowed to run out, lives will be put in danger.
run outvi phrasal
(exit rapidly)
뛰쳐나가다 동
Ian knew that if he ate breakfast he would miss his bus, so he grabbed an apple as he ran out.
run out of [sth]vi phrasal + prep
(exit rapidly)
~에서 뛰쳐나가다 동
Petra found the film so scary, she ran out of the cinema.
run [sb] out of [sth]vtr phrasal sep
(force to leave)
~을 ~에서 쫓아내다, ~을 ~에서 내쫓다
~을 ~에서 추방하다
The townspeople ran the horse thief out of town.
run out on [sb]vtr phrasal insep
(leave spouse or partner)
~을 내버리고 가다 동(타)
Geoff ran out on his wife after ten years of marriage.
run over [sth/sb]vtr phrasal sep
(vehicle: knock down) (자동차로)
~을 치다 동
I'm so sorry; I accidentally ran over your cat!
run over to [sth]vi phrasal + prep
(dash to)
잠깐 ~의 집에 가다 전 + 동(자)
Can you just run over to John's and deliver this card?
run through [sth], run over [sth]vtr phrasal insep
(rehearse, review)
~을 리허설하다 동
We will run through that difficult song once more before the show starts.
run to [sth]vtr phrasal insep
(cost)
~에 달하다
The cost of a new roof could run to several thousand dollars.
run to [sth]vtr phrasal insep
(extend to)
~에 이르다, ~에 달하다
The author's final draft ran to over 500 pages.
run to [sth]vtr phrasal insep
(tend toward)
~로 향하다
The teenager's taste in movies ran to horror and slapstick comedies.
run to [sb]vtr phrasal insep
(turn to for help)
~에게 도움을 요청하다
Aren't you too old to keep running to your mother every time things go wrong?
run up to [sth/sb]vi phrasal + prep
(run to [sth/sb] and stop)
~에게 뛰어가다, ~ 쪽으로 달려가다 동(자)
The boys ran up to the front of the church.
run [sth] up, run up [sth]vtr phrasal sep
(incur bill)
~을 갚게 생기다 동
Shawna ran up a huge phone bill last month.
run [sth] up, run up [sth]vtr phrasal sep
(make larger, increase)
~을 올리다 동
(부피, 양)
~을 불리다 동
The sudden shortage ran up the prices of butter and cheese.
run up against [sb/sth]vi phrasal + prep
(face: challenges)
~에 직면하다
The explorers ran up against some serious problems when the weather suddenly worsened.