복합형태:
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anyhow,
any old how adv | informal (carelessly, without order) | 아무렇게나, 되는대로 부 |
| | I was shocked to see Sara shove her expensive dresses into the wardrobe anyhow. |
| comprehend how vtr | (understand) | ~의 방법을 이해하다 동(타) |
| | It's impossible to comprehend how such a complicated machine works. |
| how about | informal (introducing a suggestion) | ~ 하는 것은 어때 |
| | How about going to the cinema tonight? |
| How are you doing? expr | informal (greeting) | 어떻게 지내세요? |
| | "How are you doing?" "Not too bad, how about you?" |
| How are you? expr | (greeting) | 잘 지내세요? |
| | | 안녕하세요? |
| | Hello Phil, how are you? Good to see you again. |
| | 안녕하세요, 필. 잘 지내세요? 다시 만나서 반가워요. |
| how come expr | informal (why is it that) | 왜, 어째서, 어떻게 |
| | How come you aren't at work? |
| How come? interj | informal (Why?) | 왜?, 어째서? |
| | You guys split up? How come? |
| how do | dialect (how do you do?) | 안녕하세요 |
| How do you do? expr | formal (Pleased to meet you.) | 처음 뵙겠습니다 |
| | How do you do? I'm delighted to meet you. |
| How far ...? expr | (to or at what distance?) | 얼마나 멉니까? |
| | | 어느 정도입니까? |
| | How far is it to the nearest gas station from here? |
| | How far can you go on one tank of gas? |
| how far expr | (to or at what distance) | 어디까지, 얼마나 |
| | This app tells me how far I have jogged. |
| how is it that...? | (explain why) | 왜 ~인거야? |
| | How is it that all of your hats are black? |
| how it is | (reality, the way life is) | 있는 그대로, 꾸밈없이 |
| | You might think it's unfair that you didn't get the job, but that's just how it is. |
| how long adv | (time: for what duration) (기간) | 얼마나 |
| | How long does it take to boil an egg? |
| how long adv | (measurement: what length) (길이) | 얼마나 |
| | How long is the Great Wall of China? |
| how many | (what number) (수량, 횟수 등) | 얼마나 |
| | How many times have you been abroad? |
| how much expr | (what amount) (양) | 얼마나 |
| | It's not important how much effort you put into the job - it's results that count! |
| | 너가 이 일을 위해 얼마나 노력을 하는 지는 상관 없어, 그저 결과가 중요할 뿐이야! |
| how much expr | (what price, cost) (가격) | 얼마 |
| | How much does this sandwich cost? |
| | 이 샌드위치는 얼마입니까? |
| how much expr | (to what extent) (정도) | 얼마나 |
| | It doesn't matter how much I try to please my boss, he still isn't satisfied. |
| | 내가 얼마나 상사를 맞춰주려고 노력하는 지는 상관 없어, 그는 여전히 불만족스러워 해. |
| how often adv | (the frequency with which) (평서문, 빈도) | 얼마나 자주 |
| | How often I go to the dentist depends on how I feel. |
| how often adv | (with what frequency) (의문문, 빈도) | 얼마나 자주 |
| | How often do you go to the doctor? |
| How should I know? expr | informal (I don't know.) | 내가 어떻게 압니까? 나하고는 관계 없습니다 |
| 참고: This response is considered impolite. |
| | Why are you asking me if it's going to rain tomorrow? How should I know? |
how-do-you-do,
how-d'ye-do,
how-de-do n | informal, dated (difficult situation) (구식) | 난처한 상황 명 |
| | Well that was certainly a fine how-do-you-do wasn't it? |
| how-to n | informal (instructional guide) | 입문서 명 |
| | This is more of a how-to than a full explanation of the principles involved. |
inquire whether/when/how,
enquire whether/when/how vtr | formal (with clause: ask) | ~에 대해 질문하다 동 |
| | Fred inquired whether Larry had time to help him move this weekend. |
| | Lucie enquired when the next train for King's Cross departed. |
inquire as to whether/when/how/who/what,
enquire as to whether/when/how/who/what vtr | formal (with clause: ask) | ~에 대해 묻다, 질문하다 동 |
| | I am writing to inquire as to whether your company has any vacancies. |
| know how to do [sth] v expr | (be able to do [sth]) | ~을 할 줄 알다, ~하는 법을 알다 |
| | Do you know how to swim? |
| know how v expr | (be able, have skill) | 할 줄 알다, 방법을 알다 |
| | I'd love to make my own clothes but I don't know how. |
know-how,
the know-how n | (technical knowledge) | 노하우 명 |
| | I don't have the know-how to fix it. |
| no matter how expr | (with clause: whichever way) | 어떻게 ~하든, 어떻게 ~하더라도 |
| | No matter how you go, you can't get there in less than an hour. |
| no matter how adv | (in whatever manner) | 어떻게든 |
| | She's determined to become famous, no matter how! |
| no matter how expr | (with adjective: to whatever degree) | 아무리 ~해도 |
| | She resists any change, no matter how small. |
realize how/what/who,
also UK: realise how/what/who vtr + conj | (be aware) | ~을 실감하다, 이해하다, 알다 동 (자) |
| | He doesn't realize how important this is for me. |
| | 그는 이것이 내게 얼마나 중요한 것인지 이해하지 못하고 있어. |
recount that,
recount how vtr | (with clause: tell) | ~을 이야기하다, ~을 말하다 동 |
| | The old soldier recounted how his unit had defended themselves against the enemy. |
| show [sb] how to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (demonstrate) | ~을 설명하다, ~을 증명하다, ~을 밝히다 동 (타) |
| | He showed his daughter how to tie her shoes. |
| | 그는 딸에게 신발끈을 매는 방법을 설명했다. |