| 主な訳語 |
| turn⇒ vi | (rotate) | 振り返る 、 振り向く 自動
HHiraganaふりかえる 、 ふりむく |
| | The man's head turned and he spotted me. |
| | その男性は振り返り(or: 振り向き)、私を見つけた。 |
| turn vi | (rotate on an axis) | 回る、回転する、自転する 自動
HHiraganaまわる、かいてんする、じてんする |
| | It is amazing how the world keeps on turning. |
| | この世界が回り続けているなんて、驚きだよね。 |
| turn vi | (revolve) | 回る 、 回転する 自動
HHiraganaまわる 、 かいてんする |
| | Vinyl records turn on a turntable. |
| | レコードはターンテーブルの上で回転する（or: 回る）。 |
| turn vi | (right or left) | ～に曲がる 自動
HHiragana～にまがる |
| | At the end of the block, turn left. |
| | ブロックの端で、左に曲がりなさい。 |
| turn to [sth] vi + prep | (move to face: a direction) | ～の方を向く、～に注目する 自動
HHiragana～のほうをむく、～にちゅうもくする |
| | Everyone, turn to your screens. Please turn to the right to see the monument. |
| | みなさん、スクリーンにご注目ください。右の方を向いて、あの記念碑をご覧になってください。 |
| turn [sth]⇒ vtr | (change position of, rotate) | 向きを変える 動詞句
HHiraganaむきをかえる |
| | He turned the vase to make it face the room. |
| | 彼は花瓶の向きを変え、部屋に正対するようにした。 |
| turn to [sth] vi + prep | (become) | なる、変る、変化する 自動
HHiraganaなる、かわる、へんかする |
| | The leaves turned to mush underfoot. |
| | 落ち葉は踏まれて、グズグズになった。 |
| turn n | (bend, curve in a road) | カーブ 名
HHiraganaかーぶ |
| | The road made a sharp turn to the left. |
| | 道路はきつい左カーブになっていた。 |
| turn n | (change of direction) | 方向転換 、 曲がること 、 ターン 名
HHiraganaほうこうてんかん 、 まがること 、 たーん |
| | The car shook off its pursuers with a sudden turn to the right. |
| | その自動車の急な右へのターンで追跡車を振り払った。 |
| それ以外の訳語 |
| turn n | (rotation) | 回転、旋回 名
HHiraganaかいてん、せんかい |
| | A few turns of the handle of the vice will give you a good grip. |
| turn n | (revolution) | 回転、旋回 名
HHiraganaかいてん、せんかい |
| | Every turn of the wheel provides power to the mill. |
| turn n | (page: flip) | （ページを）めくること 名
HHiragana（ぺーじを）めくること |
| | The novel was over in a turn of the page. |
| turn n | figurative (opportunity, change) | 機会、展開 名
HHiraganaきかい、てんかい |
| | This is a fortunate turn, which I am not going to waste. |
| turn n | (game: go) (ゲーム) | 番 、 順番 名
HHiraganaばん 、 じゅんばん |
| | It is your turn, so roll the dice. |
| | 君の番（or: 順番）だよ。さあ、さいころをふって。 |
| turn n | figurative (time, date: change) | 転換期、変わり目 名
HHiraganaてんかんき、かわりめ |
| | That car is from the turn of the century. |
| turn n | (single winding) | ひと巻き、巻くこと 名
HHiraganaひとまき、まくこと |
| | Another turn and the coil should be all wrapped around the reel. |
| turn n | (change of position) | 番、担当 名
HHiraganaばん、たんとう |
| | For all her turns, she just couldn't get comfortable. |
| turn n | (turned position) | 回した後の向き 名
HHiraganaまわしたあとのむき |
| | A turn of that vase would allow us to see the pattern. |
| turn n | (trend, direction) | 傾向、方向 名
HHiraganaけいこう、ほうこう |
| | A turn in the conversation to political issues caught Dan's interest. |
| turn n | figurative (modification) | 変化 名
HHiraganaへんか |
| | The forecast is warning of a turn in the weather next week. |
| turn n | (twist) | ねじること、ひねること 名
HHiraganaねじること、ひねること |
| | Another two turns of the cable around the pole should be enough. |
| turn n | figurative (style) | 形、格好、スタイル 名
HHiraganaかたち、かっこう、すたいる |
| | The stylist gave the dress a modern turn. |
| turn n | (short trip) | ひとまわり 名
HHiraganaひとまわり |
| | A turn around the block will give us a break from work. |
| turn n | (shift) | 変化、転換 名
HHiraganaへんか、てんかん |
| | Another strange turn in our lives was when Grandma started seeing fairies at the bottom of the garden. |
| turn n | informal, figurative (period of illness) | 闘病期間 名
HHiraganaとうびょうきかん |
| | The turn left him weak and disoriented. |
| turn n | informal (service or disservice) | 行い、行為 名
HHiraganaおこない、こうい |
| | | （悪い）仕打ち 名
HHiragana（わるい）しうち |
| | His former partner did him a bad turn. |
| turn n | informal, dated (fright, shock) | 驚き、ショック、恐怖 名
HHiraganaおどろき、しょっく、きょうふ |
| | It was such a turn to see Bill when we all thought he was dead. |
| turn n | (finance: purchase and sale) (証券) | 売買 名
HHiraganaばいばい |
| | The trader lives on quick turns of volatile equities. |
| turn n | (music: embellishment) (音楽) | 回音 名
HHiraganaかいおん |
| | You are inserting too many turns. Try to keep it simple. |
| turn n | (military drill: change of position) (軍の教練) | 迂回、方向転換 名
HHiraganaうかい、ほうこうてんかん |
| | The squad executed a turn. |
| turn from [sth] into [sth] v expr | (change shape) | ～を～に変形させる 動詞句
HHiragana～を～にへんけいさせる |
| | | ～の姿［形］を～に変える 動詞句
HHiragana～のすがた［かたち］を～にかえる |
| | With exercise, she turned herself from a couch potato into a honed running machine. |
| turn⇒ vi | (sour, ferment) | 変質する、腐敗する 自動
HHiraganaへんしつする、ふはいする |
| | The milk has turned. |
| turn vi | (change, become [sth] new) (葉が) | 変色する 自動
HHiraganaへんしょくする |
| | | 変化する 自動
HHiraganaへんかする |
| | The leaves have all turned. |
| turn vi | (set a course) | 方向［進路］を決める 動詞句
HHiraganaほうこう［しんろ］をきめる |
| | We will be heading north after we turn. |
| turn vi | (change course) | 方向を変える 動詞句
HHiraganaほうこうをかえる |
| | The boat is starting to turn. |
| turn vi | (change position) | 位置を変える 動詞句
HHiraganaいちをかえる |
| | | 寝返りをうつ 動詞句
HHiraganaねがえりをうつ |
| | She is constantly turning in bed. |
| turn vi | (bend, curve) | 曲がる 自動
HHiraganaまがる |
| | The road turned. |
| turn into [sth] vi + prep | (become) | ～になる 自動
HHiragana～になる |
| | She turned into a fine young woman. |
| turn into [sth] vi + prep | (change form) | ～に変形する 自動
HHiragana～にへんけいする |
| | | ～に姿［形］を変える 動詞句
HHiragana～にすがた［かたち］をかえる |
| | The caterpillar will turn into a butterfly. |
| turn to [sb/sth] vi + prep | (direct attention toward) | ～に注意を向ける［移す」 動詞句
HHiragana～にちゅういをむける［うつす」 |
| | Let's turn to the agenda for next week's meeting. |
| turn into [sth] vi + prep | (enter by turning) (場所) | 曲がって～に入る 表現
HHiraganaまがって～にはいる |
| | At the end of the road, turn into the driveway. |
| turn [sth]⇒ vtr | (flip) | めくる、折り返す 他動
HHiraganaめくる、おりかえす |
| | She turned the paper so that he couldn't see what was written on it. |
| turn [sth] vtr | (shape) | 加工する 他動
HHiraganaかこうする |
| | That sculptor turns wood beautifully. |
| turn [sth] vtr | (execute, finish) | 仕上げる、終える 他動
HHiraganaしあげる、おえる |
| | You should be able to turn this job in two hours. |
| turn [sb]⇒ vtr | (upset) | ～を混乱［動揺、動転」させる 他動
HHiragana～をこんらん［どうよう、どうてん」させる |
| | His words turned her, and she began to cry. |
| turn [sb] vtr | (influence) | ～の考え方［生き方］を変えさせる 動詞句
HHiragana～のかんがえかた［いきかた］をかえさせる |
| | Are you trying to turn me to your point of view? |
| turn [sth]⇒ vtr | (change color) | 変色させる 他動
HHiraganaへんしょくさせる |
| | In autumn, the leaves turned brown. |
| turn [sth] vtr | (change temperature) | ～になる 自動
HHiragana～になる |
| | The day turned hot. |
| turn [sth] vtr | (sell) | 売りさばく 他動
HHiraganaうりさばく |
| | We can turn thirty cases of that item this week. |
| turn [sth] vtr | (profit: earn) (利益) | 得る 他動
HHiraganaえる |
| | Our business hopes to turn a profit. |
| turn [sth] vtr | (twist) | ひねる、ねじる 他動
HHiraganaひねる、ねじる |
| | Turn the threads to make a rope. |
| turn [sth] vtr | (pass: a time) (時間) | ～になる 自動
HHiragana～になる |
| | It's just turned twelve. |
| turn [sth] vtr | (shape on a lathe) | ～を旋盤［ろくろ］にかけて作る 動詞句
HHiragana～をせんばん［ろくろ］にかけてつくる |
| | The carpenter turned four table legs. |
| turn [sth] vtr | (phrase well) (言葉) | ～をうまく言う、表現する 動詞句
HHiragana～をうまくいう、ひょうげんする |
| | Shakespeare knew how to turn a phrase. |
| turn [sb]⇒ vtr | slang (cause to change allegiance) | 寝返らせる 他動
HHiraganaねがえらせる |
| | A foreign government turned one of our agents. |
| turn [sth]⇒ vtr | (gymnastics: do, perform) (体操: 回転運動を) | 行う 他動
HHiraganaおこなう |
| | Marla turned somersaults across the lawn. |
| turn [sth] vtr | (reach an age) (年齢に) | ～に達する、～になる 自動
HHiragana～にたっする、～になる |
| | My great-grandmother turned 99 last week. |
| turn [sth] vtr | (ankle: twist) (足首) | くじく 他動
HHiraganaくじく |
| | I turned my ankle hurrying down some steps. |
turn [sth] to [sth],
turn [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (transform) | ～を～に変える、～を～に変換する 動詞句
HHiragana～を～にかえる、～を～にへんかんする |
| | You turn my sadness to joy. |
| turn [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (render) | ～を～にする、～を～に変える 動詞句
HHiragana～を～にする、～を～にかえる |
| | The brewer turns the grain and hops into beer. |
| turn [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (translate) | ～を～に翻訳する、～を～に訳す 動詞句
HHiragana～を～にほんやくする、～を～にやくす |
| | Please turn the English into French. |
句動詞
turn | turn to |
| turn [sth] around vtr phrasal sep | figurative (transform, reform) | 一新する 他動
HHiraganaいっしんする |
| | (法や制度を) | 刷新する 他動
HHiraganaさっしんする |
| | My sister has turned her life around. |
| turn [sth] around vtr phrasal sep | figurative (provide or do [sth]) | 納品する 他動
HHiraganaのうひんする |
| | The factory turns orders around within a week. |
| | The translator turned the project around in three days. |
| turn aside vi phrasal | (avert your gaze) | 顔を背ける、目をそらす 自動
HHiraganaかおをそむける、めをそらす |
| | (口語) | そっぽを向く 自動
HHiraganaそっぽをむく |
| | She turned aside when their eyes met. |
| turn aside from [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (avert gaze from [sth]) | ～から顔を背ける、目をそらす 動詞句
HHiragana～からかおをそむける、めをそらす |
| turn away vi phrasal | (face opposite way) (顔･姿勢など) | 背ける、向きを変える 自動
HHiraganaそむける、むきをかえる |
| | Vicky turned away and counted to fifty while the rest of us hid. |
| turn away from [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (face opposite way) (拒絶の表現、身振り) | 〜に背を向ける 動詞句
HHiragana〜にせをむける |
| | Jane turned away from Peter after she told him to go to hell. |
| turn away from [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (avert your gaze from [sth]) | 〜から目を背ける 動詞句
HHiragana〜からめをそむける |
| | Witnesses had to turn away from the grisly sight. |
| turn away from [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (reject) (比喩) | 〜に背を向ける 動詞句
HHiragana〜にせをむける |
| | | 拒む 他動
HHiraganaこばむ |
| | Don't turn away from my love. |
| | You must turn away from a life of crime if you want to stay out of jail. |
| turn back vi phrasal | (retrace one's route) | 引き返す、後戻りする 自動
HHiraganaひきかえす、あともどりする |
| | The mountain climber was exhausted, but he refused to turn back. |
turn [sth/sb] down,
turn down [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep | (decline, refuse) | ～を却下する、はねつける 他動
HHiragana～をきゃっかする、はねつける |
| | The bank turned down my application for a loan. |
turn [sth] down,
turn down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (sound: reduce volume) | ～の音量を下げる 動詞句
HHiragana～のおんりょうをさげる |
| | (口語) | ～の音を下げる 動詞句
HHiragana～のおとをさげる |
| | I wish you'd turn down that music! |
| turn in vi phrasal | informal (go to bed) | 床に就く、ベッドに入る 動詞句
HHiraganaとこにつく、べっどにはいる |
| | It's getting very late, I'm going to turn in. |
turn [sth] in,
turn in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (submit, hand in) | 差し出す、届ける、提出する 他動
HHiraganaさしだす、とどける、ていしゅつする |
| | Emma lost marks for turning in her homework a day late. |
| turn off vi phrasal | (exit a road) (幹線道路を) | 降りる 自動
HHiraganaおりる |
| | Evie's satnav told her to turn off at the next exit. |
| turn [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | informal (disgust) (嫌悪の感情を生じる) | 〜にムカつく 自動
HHiragana〜にむかつく |
| | Men who smoke really turn me off. |
| turn out vi phrasal | (be present, attend [sth]) (会合など) | 出席する、集合する 自動
HHiraganaしゅっせきする、しゅうごうする |
| | (比喩) | 顔を出す、足を運ぶ 自動
HHiraganaかおをだす、あしをはこぶ |
| | Not many people turned out to vote on election day. |
| turn out vi phrasal | (conclude: well, badly) | 結論を出す、結局～になる 自動
HHiraganaけつろんをだす、けっきょく～になる |
| | The forecast is good, but it is too soon to say how it will turn out. |
turn out,
turn out that vtr phrasal insep | (transpire that) | 〜と分かる、〜と判明する 動詞句
HHiragana〜とわかる、〜とはんめいする |
| | I thought Isabelle was American, but it turns out she's from Canada. |
turn [sth] out,
turn out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (light: switch off) (灯りを) | 消す 他動
HHiraganaけす |
| | (文語) | 落とす 他動
HHiraganaおとす |
| | Ana put down her book and turned out the bedside light. |
turn [sth] out,
turn out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (company, etc.: produce) | 作る 他動
HHiraganaつくる |
| | (工業) | 生産する、製造する 他動
HHiraganaせいさんする、せいぞうする |
| | This factory turns out 20,000 toothbrushes every day. |
turn [sth] out,
turn out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (tip out contents of) | 空ける 他動
HHiraganaあける |
| | Gina turned out her handbag and rummaged through her things for the car keys. |
turn [sb] out,
turn out [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (expel) | 追い払う、追い出す 他動
HHiraganaおいはらう、おいだす |
| turn over vi phrasal | (roll, flip over) | 回転する、転がる、ひっくり返る 自動
HHiraganaかいてんする、ころがる、ひっくりかえる |
| | | 向きを変える、寝返りを打つ 自動
HHiraganaむきをかえる、ねがえりをうつ |
| | If you can't sleep turn over onto your other side and try again. |
| turn over [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (earn) (目的語に具体的な金額をとる) | 〜を売り上げる 他動
HHiragana〜をうりあげる |
| | The company turns over 3 million dollars a year. |
turn [sth] over,
turn over [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (ponder) | 検討する 他動
HHiraganaけんとうする |
| | (文語) | 〜について熟慮する 動詞句
HHiragana〜についてじゅくりょする |
| | She turned the idea over in her mind. |
| turn up vi phrasal | (arrive, be present) | 到着する、やってくる、姿を現す 自動
HHiraganaとうちゃくする、やってくる、すがたをあらわす |
| | I didn't expect him to turn up at my party as he wasn't invited. |
| | No telling when he'd turn up, he was never on time. |
| turn up vi phrasal | (be found) (機会・情報・空席など) | 見つかる 自動
HHiraganaみつかる |
| | Don't worry about your glasses: they'll turn up. |
| | I often lose my keys but they usually turn up somewhere in the kitchen. |