句動詞
|
| back off vi phrasal | (withdraw, retreat) | 後退する、後ずさりする、撤収する、引き下がる 自動
HHiraganaこうたいする、あとずさりする、てっしゅうする、ひきさがる |
| | The guys backed off when they saw the police coming. |
| back off vi phrasal | (stop harassing or nagging [sb]) (嫌がらせから) | 放免する、解放する 他動
HHiraganaほうめんする、かいほうする |
| | My French teacher is always picking on me to answer questions in class; I wish she'd back off! |
| be off vi phrasal | informal (leave) | 帰る 自動
HHiraganaかえる |
| | It's getting late, so it's time for me to be off. |
beat [sb] off,
beat off [sb] vtr phrasal sep | vulgar, informal (masturbate) (俗語) | （～に）手コキをする 自動
HHiragana（～に）てこきをする |
| | She was beating him off. |
| beg off vi phrasal | informal (excuse yourself) | 失礼する、断る 自動
HHiraganaしつれいする、ことわる |
| beg off on [sth] vi phrasal | (excuse yourself) | ～を断る 自動
HHiragana～をことわる |
| beg off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (excuse yourself) | ～を断る 自動
HHiragana～をことわる |
| blast off vi phrasal | (spacecraft: launch) | 打ち上げる、発射する 他動
HHiraganaうちあげる、はっしゃする |
| | The space rocket is preparing to blast off. |
| blow off vi phrasal | UK, slang (pass intestinal gas) | おならをする 自動
HHiraganaおならをする |
| | I think the dog blew off; it smells horrible. |
blow [sth] off,
blow off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | slang (cancel: plan, obligation) (口語) | すっぽかす 他動
HHiraganaすっぽかす |
| | Since I was feeling better, I blew off my appointment with the doctor. |
| branch off vi phrasal | (diverge) | 分かれる 自動
HHiraganaわかれる |
| | The path branches off to the right. |
| break off vi phrasal | (become detached) | 外れる、とれる 自動
HHiraganaはずれる、とれる |
| | The door handle became loose and eventually broke off. |
| break [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (snap, detach) (硬い菓子等) | 割る 他動
HHiraganaわる |
| | (ケーキなど) | 切り分ける 他動
HHiraganaきりわける |
| | Olga broke off a large piece from the chocolate bar. |
| break [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (terminate) | 解消する、取り消す、破棄する 他動
HHiraganaかいしょうする、とりけす、はきする |
| | Matt and Glenda have decided to break off their engagement. |
brown [sb] off,
brown off [sb] vtr phrasal sep | UK, figurative, informal (annoy or anger) (人) | ～を怒らせる、～をイライラさせる 他動
HHiragana～をおこらせる、～をいらいらさせる |
brown [sth] off,
brown off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (cook until brown) (物、料理) | ～に焦げ目をつける 他動
HHiragana～にこげめをつける |
brush [sb] off,
brush off [sb] vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (dismiss: [sb]) | 退ける、一蹴する 他動
HHiraganaしりぞける、いっしゅうする |
brush [sth] off,
brush off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (disregard: [sth]) | ～を軽視する、無視する、一蹴する 他動
HHiragana～をけいしする、むしする、いっしゅうする |
| | I was really upset; I had put a lot of work into that project, and my boss just brushed it off. |
| bugger off vi phrasal | UK, slang, vulgar (go away) | 立ち去る 自動
HHiraganaたちさる |
| | My little brother was being such a pest I told him to bugger off. |
| bugger off vi phrasal | UK, slang, vulgar (escape responsibility) | 逃げる 自動
HHiraganaにげる |
| bully off vi phrasal | (hockey game: start) (フィールドホッケー) | ブリーオフ 名
HHiraganaぶりーおふ |
| bunk off vi phrasal | UK, slang (play truant: from school, work) (俗語) | サボる 自動
HHiraganaさぼる |
| bunk off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal, UK (play truant from: school, work) (俗語) | ～をサボる 他動
HHiragana～をさぼる |
| | I bunked off school with my mates to go to the mall. |
| buzz off vi phrasal | slang (go away) | 消える、うせる 自動
HHiraganaきえる、うせる |
| | Terry was annoying me so I told him to buzz off. |
| cast off vi phrasal | (nautical: set sail) | 出航する 自動
HHiraganaしゅっこうする |
| | (帆船について) | 出帆する 自動
HHiraganaしゅっぱんする |
| | The Beagle cast off in 1831 on a five-year expedition with Charles Darwin on board. |
| cast off vi phrasal | UK (knitting: bind off, finish) (編み物) | 目をとじる 動詞句
HHiraganaめをとじる |
| | Janice cast off and wove in the ends of her knitting. |
cast [sth] off,
cast off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | UK (knitting: bind off to finish) (編み物) | 伏せ止めする 他動
HHiraganaふせどめする |
| | One way of shaping sleeves when knitting a sweater is to cast off a certain number of stitches at the beginning of each row. |
cast off,
cast down vi phrasal | (country dancing) (カントリー・ダンス) | 先頭のダンサーが踊りながら最後尾に下がること 名詞
HHiraganaせんとうのだんさーがおどりながらさいこうびにさがること |
| | The dancers cast off and moved to the end of the line. |
| charge off vi phrasal | (hurry away) | 走り去る、逃げ出す 自動
HHiraganaはしりさる、にげだす |
| | The second we were all out of the car, the children charged off in the direction of the swings. |
check [sth] off,
check off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | mainly US (mark checklist item with a tick) | チェックをつける、済んだ印をつける 動詞句
HHiraganaちぇっくをつける、すんだしるしをつける |
| | Brianna checked off the tasks on her list as she completed them. |
| chip off vi phrasal | (paint: peel away) | 剥ぎ取る、剥ぎ落とす 自動
HHiraganaはぎとる、はぎおとす |
| | Although they had just painted the wall, the cheap paint had already started to chip off. |
| chip off vi phrasal | (golf: play chip shot) (ゴルフ) | チップオフする 他動
HHiraganaちっぷおふする |
choke [sth] off,
choke off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (restrict [sth] severely) (比喩) | ～の首を絞める 動詞句
HHiragana～のくびをしめる |
| | | ～を妨げる 他動
HHiragana～をさまたげる |
| | We believe that the government's economic policy has choked off the recovery. |
成句・複合語：
|
| a chip off the old block n | informal, figurative (person: like parent) | 親にそっくりな子、親によく似た子
HHiraganaおやにそっくりなこ、おやによくにたこ |
| | He'll be a womanizer just like his father; he's a chip off the old block. |
| a long way off adv | (in the distance) (距離) | かなたに、遠方に 副
HHiraganaかなたに、えんぽうに |
| | A long way off, you could just see the lights from a distant village. |
| a long way off adv | (distant, far away) (距離) | まだまだ先である、ずっと先である 副
HHiraganaまだまださきである、ずっとさきである |
| | Those birds are swimming a long way off shore, so you'll need a telescope to see them. |
| a long way off adv | US, colloquial (in the distant future) (時間) | まだまだ先である、ずっと先である 副
HHiraganaまだまださきである、ずっとさきである |
| | My sixtieth birthday is still a long way off. |
| auction off vtr | (dispose of by selling at auction) | ～を競売で売る、オークションにかける 他動
HHiragana～をきょうばいでうる、おーくしょんにかける |
| | To settle the bankrupts' debt, they are going to auction off all of his belongings. |
| Back off! interj | (move away from me) | 下がれ、離れろ 感
HHiraganaさがれ、はなれろ |
| | Back off! Don't touch me! |
| Back off! interj | (stop harassing me) | やめてよ、やめろよ 感
HHiraganaやめてよ、やめろよ |
| | Back off, Dad! I'll do my homework later! |
| bad off adj | US, regional, informal (badly off: poor) | 貧しい 形
HHiraganaまずしい |
| | | 貧乏な ナ形
HHiraganaびんぼうな |
| | Jenna does not earn much and is quite bad off. |
| badly off adj | (poverty-stricken) | 貧しい、貧乏な 形
HHiraganaまずしい、びんぼうな |
| | | 生活が苦しい 表
HHiraganaせいかつがくるしい |
| | Parker is successful now, but when he was growing up, his family was badly off. |
| bake-off n | (baking contest) | ベーキング・コンテスト、お菓子作りコンテスト 名
HHiraganaべーきんぐ・こんてすと、おかしづくりこんてすと |
| | My dad is competing in the town bake-off tomorrow. |
| be washed off vi | (be removed by washing) | 洗い落とされる 自動
HHiraganaあらいおとされる |
| | Unlike the real thing, these temporary tattoos can be washed off. |
beat [sb/sth] off,
beat off [sb/sth] vtr + adv | (repel, fight back) | ～を撃退する、はね返す 他動
HHiragana～をげきたいする、はねかえす |
| | The pensioner fought back and succeeded in beating off his attackers. |
beat off [sth],
beat [sth] off vtr + adv | figurative (defeat) | ～を撃退する、打ち払う 他動
HHiragana～をげきたいする、うちはらう |
| | He managed to beat off intense criticism from both left and right en route to the nomination. |
| beat off vi | slang, vulgar (masturbate) (性的・俗語) | マスをかく 自動
HHiraganaますをかく |
| | He managed to beat off without his roommate hearing. |
beetle along,
beetle off vi + adv | (hurry) | ちょこまか走る、飛んで行く 動詞句
HHiraganaちょこまかはしる、とんでいく |
| | | 急ぐ 自動
HHiraganaいそぐ |
| | The little old lady beetled off to her card game. |
| better off adj | (richer) | より裕福な、暮らしが楽な
HHiraganaよりゆうふくな、くらしがらくな |
| | I'm much better off now I have this new job. |
| | 新しい仕事に就いてから暮らしが楽になった。 |
| better off adj | (more fortunate) | もっと良い状態で、暮らし良い 形
HHiraganaもっとよいじょうたいで、くらしよい |
| | Don't worry, you're better off without him. You'd be better off just ignoring her. |
| | 心配ないよ、彼がいない方があなたのためにいい。彼女は無視しておけばいい。 |
| the better off npl | (richer people) (婉曲) | 豊かな人、余裕のある人 名
HHiraganaゆたかなひと、よゆうのあるひと |
| | | 経済的に余裕のある人 名
HHiraganaけいざいてきによゆうのあるひと |
| | The better off are expected to help those who have less than they do. |
| bite off vtr | (sever by biting) | ～をかじり取る、かみちぎる 他動
HHiragana～をかじりとる、かみちぎる |
| | During the fight, one of the boys bit off a piece of the other boy's ear. |
blastoff,
blast off,
blast-off n | literal (launch of a spacecraft) | 打ち上げ、発射、発進 名
HHiraganaうちあげ、はっしゃ、はっしん |
blastoff,
blast-off,
blast off n | figurative (energetic beginning) (比喩) | 開始、発進 名
HHiraganaかいし、はっしん |
| block off vtr | (make inaccessible, blockade) | ～を閉め出す、～を遮断する 他動
HHiragana～をしめだす、～をしゃだんする |
| | They blocked off the main road so that the President's motorcade could drive through securely. |
| blow off vi + adv | (be swept off by wind) | ～を吹き飛ばす 他動
HHiragana～をふきとばす |
| | The tarp covering our roof blew off in the gale. |
| blow off vtr | US, slang (reject the company of) | ～を無視する 他動
HHiragana～をむしする |
blow the dust off,
blow the cobwebs off v expr | figurative (abandon old routines, habits) (比喩) | 古いものを手放す 動詞句
HHiraganaふるいものをてばなす |
| | New Year is a time to blow the dust off and make a fresh start. |
blow the dust off [sth],
blow the dust off of [sth] v expr | figurative (use for the first time in ages) | 久しぶりに～をする 動詞句
HHiraganaひさしぶりに～をする |
| | (比喩) | ～の埃をはらう 動詞句
HHiragana～のほこりをはらう |
| | Let's blow the dust off this old record and see how it sounds. |
| bludge [sth] off [sb] vtr + prep | informal, AU (beg, scrounge) | ～に～をねだる、～に～をせびる 他動
HHiragana～に～をねだる、～に～をせびる |
| | Gary is always bludging cigarettes off me. |
| | ゲリーはいつも私にたばこをせびる。 |
| boil [sth] off vtr + prep | (liquid: heat to evaporation) | 煮立たせる 他動
HHiraganaにたたせる |
| | Boil off the water until you are left with a thick gravy. |
bomb,
bomb along,
bomb off vi | figurative, slang (move very quickly) | 飛ばす 自動
HHiraganaとばす |
| | Nelson angrily bombed off for home. |
| bounce [sth] off [sth] vtr + prep | (cause to rebound off [sth]) | …を…にぶつける 動詞句
HHiragana…を…にぶつける |
| | Catherine bounced the basketball off the side of the building. |
| | キャサリンはバスケットボールを建物の角にぶつけた。 |
| bounce off vi + adv | (rebound) | 跳ね返る 自動
HHiraganaはねかえる |
| | The squash ball hit the wall and bounced off. |
| | そのスカッシュボールは壁に当たると、跳ね返った。 |
| bounce off [sth] vi + prep | (rebound) | ～から跳ね返る 自動
HHiragana～からはねかえる |
| | The ball bounced off the wall. |
| bounce off [sth] vi + prep | (light: be reflected) (光が) | ～に射する 自動
HHiragana～にいする |
| | The glare of headlights bounced off of the shop window. |
| bounce [sth] off [sb] vtr + prep | figurative, informal (idea: test) | ～について～の意見をきく 動詞句
HHiragana～について～のいけんをきく |
| | I'll bounce the idea off my boss and get back to you. |
| break it off v expr | informal (relationship: end) | 縁を切る
HHiraganaえんをきる |
| | Sarah and John were going to get married next month, but she found he was having an affair and broke it off. |
| bring off vtr | informal (succeed in carrying out) | ～を成し遂げる［やり遂げる、成就する］ 他動
HHiragana～をなしとげる［やりとげる、じょうじゅする］ |
| | We didn't think that he could bring it off, but the success of his business proved us wrong. |
brush [sth] off,
brush [sth] off [sth] vtr + adv | (remove, wipe) | 払う 他動
HHiraganaはらう |
| | | 拭く 他動
HHiraganaふく |
| | He brushed the crumbs off his shirt front. |
| | 彼は食べかすをシャツの前から払った。 |
| brush off vtr | literal (clean by brushing) (ブラシで) | ～を払いのける、払い落とす 他動
HHiragana～をはらいのける、はらいおとす |
| | Brush off the bench before you sit down. |
| Bugger off! interj | UK, slang, vulgar (go away) | 失せろ！ 感
HHiraganaうせろ！ |
bum [sth] off [sb],
bum [sth] from [sb] vtr + prep | slang (obtain by asking, begging) (やや軽蔑的) | …に…をせびる 助、助+他動
HHiragana…に…をせびる |
| | Brad is always bumming cigarettes off his friends. |
| bump off vtr | slang (kill, murder) | ～を殺す 他動
HHiragana～をころす |
| | The mob ordered a contract to bump off the snitch. |
bundle,
bundle off vi + adv | (leave unceremoniously) | さっさと立ち去る 動詞句
HHiraganaさっさとたちさる |
| | The meeting was over and everyone bundled off to get on with their various tasks. |
| burn [sth] off vtr + adv | (use up: energy) | ～を消費する、～を燃焼する 自動
HHiragana～をしょうひする、～をねんしょうする |
| | (馬などから) | 落ちる 自動
HHiraganaおちる |
| | (塗料など) | はがれる 自動
HHiraganaはがれる |
| | (計画など) | 上手く行く、成功する、実現する 自動
HHiraganaうまくいく、せいこうする、じつげんする |
| | This exercise is a good way of burning off calories. |
| burn [sth] off vtr + adv | (remove by fire) | ～を燃え尽きさせる 他動
HHiragana～をもえつきさせる |
| | (人が) | 急に～になる、感じる 自動
HHiraganaきゅうに～になる、かんじる |
| | (感情などが) | ～を襲う 他動
HHiragana～をおそう |
| | One method of cleaning up an oil spill is to burn off the oil. |
| burn [sth] off vtr + adv | (cause to evaporate) | ～を蒸発させる 使役
HHiragana～をじょうはつさせる |
| burn off vi + adv | (mist, haze: evaporate) (霧などが) | 晴れる 自動
HHiraganaはれる |
| | The haze started to burn off as the sun grew warmer. |
| buy off vtr | informal (buy the cooperation of) (人) | ～を買収する 他動
HHiragana～をばいしゅうする |
| | We can buy him off by making a donation to his wife's hospital. |
| buzz off interj | slang (go away) | 消える、うせる 自動
HHiraganaきえる、うせる |
| | Stop disturbing me and buzz off! |
cadge [sth] from [sb],
cadge [sth] off [sb]⇒ vtr | informal (obtain by begging) | たかる、せびる、ねだる 他動
HHiraganaたかる、せびる、ねだる |
| | Grayson cadged a quarter from his neighbor to feed the parking meter. |
| call off vtr | (cancel) (計画など) | ～を取りやめる、中止する 他動
HHiragana～をとりやめる、ちゅうしする |
| | (取引など) | ～を断る、手を引く、解消する 他動
HHiragana～をことわる、てをひく、かいしょうする |
| | The town's annual picnic was called off due to rain. |
| carry it off v expr | informal (succeed in [sth]) | やり遂げる、成し遂げる、やり通す 自動
HHiraganaやりとげる、なしとげる、やりとおす |
| | I was terrified at performing for a crowd, but I carried it off. |
| carry it off v expr | (clothing: look attractive in) (衣類などが) | 似合う 自動
HHiraganaにあう |
| | Not many women could get away with that outfit, but she can carry it off. |
| carry off vtr | (abduct, kidnap) | ～を誘拐する 他動
HHiragana～をゆうかいする |
| | (古語) | ～をかどわかす 他動
HHiragana～をかどわかす |
| | The mountain sheep were sweeter but the valley sheep were fatter, so we deemed it meeter to carry off the latter. |
| carry off vtr | informal (succeed in doing) (賞など) | ～を勝ち取る、～をさらう、～を獲得する 他動
HHiragana～をかちとる、～をさらう、～をかくとくする |
| | Not everyone can wear a red hat with purple shoes, but you really carry it off in style. |
cast off,
cast-off vtr | (free oneself from, rid oneself of) | ～から自由になる、～との関係を絶つ
HHiragana～からじゆうになる、～とのかんけいをたつ |
| | (比喩) | ～と縁を切る
HHiragana～とえんをきる |
| | The key to having a great vacation is to cast off your worries and concerns. |
cast-off (UK),
castoff (US) n | UK, often plural (discarded object, esp. clothing) | 古着、ボロ 名
HHiraganaふるぎ、ぼろ |
| | Lisa was fed up of having to wear her older sister's cast-offs. |
| cast-off n | UK (bindoff: knitting finishing technique) (編み物) | キャストオフ、バインドオフ、伏せ止め 名
HHiraganaきゃすとおふ、ばいんどおふ、ふせどめ |
| | This cast-off will give your jumper a stretchy neckline. |
| cast-off n as adj | UK (knitting: bindoff, finished) (編み物) | キャストオフの、バインドオフの、伏せ止めの 連体句
HHiraganaきゃすとおふの、ばいんどおふの、ふせどめの |
| | There are many different cast-off techniques. |
cast-off (UK),
castoff (US) adj | (secondhand) | 中古の 連体句
HHiraganaちゅうこの |
| | Jenna never buys brand-new clothes; she scours charity shops for cast-off items. |
cast-off (UK),
castoff (US) adj | (unwanted) | いらない 形
HHiraganaいらない |
| | | 不要になった 動詞句
HHiraganaふようになった |
| | I gave my castoff clothing to the thrift store. |
| cheese off vtr | slang (make angry or resentful) | ～にうんざりさせる 他動
HHiragana～にうんざりさせる |
| | He was a big man, so I didn't want to cheese him off. |
chip off,
chip-off vtr | (remove by chiselling) | ～を破片にして落とす、削り落とす 他動
HHiragana～をはへんにしておとす、けずりおとす |
| chop off vtr | (sever) | ～を切断する、切り離す 他動
HHiragana～をせつだんする、きりはなす |
| | Before I cook broccoli, I chop off the stems. |
clean off [sth],
clean [sth] off vtr + adv | (dirt: remove) (汚れを) | 落とす 他動
HHiraganaおとす |
| | | 綺麗にする 動詞句
HHiraganaきれいにする |
| | I hosed the car down to clean off the dirt. |
| | 私はホースで車に水をかけて、汚れを落とした。 |
| clean [sth] off [sth] vtr + prep | (dirt, etc.: remove from) (汚れを) | 落とす 他動
HHiraganaおとす |
| | I cleaned the mud off my boots. |
| | 私はブーツから泥を落とした。 |
| clean [sth] off [sth] vtr + prep | (tidy away, remove) | 片付ける、持ち去る 他動
HHiraganaかたづける、もちさる |
| | The waiter came and cleaned the plates off the table. |
| | ウェイターが来てテーブルから皿を片付けた(or: 持ち去った)。 |
clear [sth] off,
clear off [sth] vtr + adv | (remove clutter from) | ～を片付ける 他動
HHiragana～をかたづける |
| | | ～から邪魔なものを取り除く 動詞句
HHiragana～からじゃまなものをとりのぞく |
| | If you clear off the dining table, we can play cards there. |