成句・複合語：
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| bad blood n | figurative (resentment, acrimony) | わだかまり、憎しみ 名
HHiraganaわだかまり、にくしみ |
| | There has been bad blood between the two women for many years. |
black pudding,
blood pudding,
also US: blood sausage n | (sausage made with blood) | ブラッドソーセージ、ブラックプディング 名
HHiraganaぶらっどそーせーじ、ぶらっくぷでぃんぐ |
| | No full English breakfast is complete without a slice of black pudding. |
| blood alcohol levels npl | (amount of alcohol in bloodstream) | 血中アルコール濃度 名
HHiraganaけっちゅうあるこーるのうど |
| blood and thunder n | figurative (violence, intensity) | 流血もの、すさまじさ 名
HHiraganaりゅうけつもの、すさまじさ |
| | For all his blood and thunder on the football field, Mark is a kind and gentle man. |
| | フットボールをしている時のすさまじさに反して、マークは優しくて穏やかな人間です。 |
| blood bank n | (for donated blood) | 血液バンク 名
HHiraganaけつえきばんく |
| | The blood bank provides blood for surgery and transfusions. |
| blood brother n | (biological male sibling) | 実の兄弟、血のつながった兄弟 名
HHiraganaじつのきょうだい、ちのつながったきょうだい |
| | He's not my blood brother, just my step brother. |
| blood brother n | figurative (loyal male friend) | 同胞、血盟者 名
HHiraganaどうほう、けつめいしゃ |
| | They cut their palms and shook hands to become blood brothers. |
| blood cell n | (corpuscle) | 血球 名
HHiraganaけっきゅう |
| blood count n | (number of cells in [sb]'s blood) | 血球算定 名
HHiraganaけっきゅうさんてい |
| blood diamond n | (gem mined to fund war) (紛争資金のために取引されるダイアモンド) | ブラッドダイアモンド 名
HHiraganaぶらっどだいあもんど |
| | The civil war in Sierra Leone was funded by diamonds, which gave rise to the movie "Blood Diamond". |
| blood disease n | (disease affecting the blood) | 血液の病気、血液疾患 名
HHiraganaけつえきのびょうき、けつえきしっかん |
| | Sickle cell anemia is a type of blood disease. |
| blood donor n | (person who donates blood) | 献血者 名
HHiraganaけんけつしゃ |
| | I'm a regular blood donor; I have donated 119 pints. |
| blood drive n | (event: blood donation) | 献血活動 名
HHiraganaけんけつかつどう |
| | I'll be giving my 95th pint at the blood drive on Monday. |
| blood feud n | (family vendetta) | 血の復讐、家族間の争い 名
HHiraganaちのふくしゅう、かぞくかんのあらそい |
| | Their father's heinous murder started a blood feud. |
| blood flow n | (blood circulation) | 血流 名
HHiraganaけつりゅう |
| | Blockages in the arteries of the leg can cause low blood flow, and pain while walking. |
| blood libel n | (religion: alleged human sacrifice) (宗教、人身御供の迷信) | 血の中傷 名
HHiraganaちのちゅうしょう |
| blood loss n | (amount of blood haemorrhaged) | 失血 名
HHiraganaしっけつ |
| blood money n | (payment to a hired killer) | 殺人報酬、殺し屋への報酬 名
HHiraganaさつじんほうしゅう、ころしやへのほうしゅう |
| | The assassin never told his wife that the money he gave her was blood money; he lied about it. |
| | 殺し屋は妻に渡したお金が殺人報酬だとは言わずに嘘をついた。 |
| blood money n | (payment to murder victim's kin) | 殺人の賠償金 名
HHiraganaさつじんのばいしょうきん |
| blood money n | figurative (earned by sacrificing others) (他人を犠牲にすることによって得る金・報酬) | 報酬、血の報酬 名
HHiraganaほうしゅう、ちのほうしゅう |
| | Judas received blood money when he betrayed Jesus. She considered money earned at the cost of so many people's lives 'blood money' and refused to accept it. |
| | ユダはジーザスを裏切り、報酬をもらった。彼女は多くの人の命と引き換えに得たお金を「血の報酬」と考え拒否した。 |
blood moon,
Blood Moon n | (in total lunar eclipse) | ブラッドムーン、皆既月食 名
HHiraganaぶらっどむーん、かいきげっしょく |
| blood panel n | (blood cell count) (複数の) | 血液検査 名
HHiraganaけつえきけんさ |
| blood plasma n | (yellowish fluid in blood) (血液) | 血漿（けっしょう） 名
HHiraganaけっしょう（けっしょう） |
| | More than half of total blood volume is blood plasma. |
| blood pressure n | (on vessels) | 血圧 名
HHiraganaけつあつ |
| | The doctor told me that my blood pressure was rather high. |
blood red,
blood-red adj | (vibrantly red) | 血のように赤い 形
HHiraganaちのようにあかい |
| | She was wearing blood red lipstick. |
| blood red n | (vibrant red colour) | 濃い赤 名
HHiraganaこいあか |
| | That carpet is a garish blood red. |
| blood relation n | (biological relative) | 血縁、血族 名
HHiraganaけつえん、けつぞく |
| | My African friend calls me his American mother, but of course I'm not a blood relation. |
| blood relative n | (biological relation) | 血族、親族、血縁者 名
HHiraganaけつぞく、しんぞく、けつえんしゃ |
| | Parents, siblings, and grandparents are all blood relatives. |
| blood smear n | (blood specimen on microscope slide) | 血液標本 名
HHiraganaけつえきひょうほん |
| blood smear n | (blood test) | 血液検査 名
HHiraganaけつえきけんさ |
| blood stain n | (dried blood mark) | 血痕、血のり 名
HHiraganaけっこん、ちのり |
| | Wash blood stains in cold water or you'll never get them out of fabric. |
blood sugar,
blood glucose n | (glucose in blood) | 血糖 名
HHiraganaけっとう |
| | Hypoglycemia means you have a low level of blood sugar. |
| | 低血糖症は血糖値が低いことを意味する。 |
blood sugar,
blood glucose n | (glucose in blood: level) | 血糖値 名
HHiraganaけっとうち |
| | High blood sugar is a sign of diabetes. |
| | 高血糖値は糖尿病の兆候である。 |
blood sugar level,
blood glucose level n | (glucose in blood: amount) | 血糖値 名
HHiraganaけっとうち |
| | Sometimes my blood sugar level drops and I pass out. |
| blood supply n | (circulation) | 血流、血行、血液循環 名
HHiraganaけつりゅう、けっこう、けつえきじゅんかん |
| blood test n | (lab test on blood sample) | 血液検査 名
HHiraganaけつえきけんさ |
| | His blood test showed a high cholesterol level. |
| | 血液検査の結果、彼のコレステロールの値が高いことが分かった。 |
| blood transfusion n | (transfer: donor blood) (医学) | 輸血 名
HHiraganaゆけつ |
| | Many people get blood transfusions after car accidents to replace the blood they lost from their wounds. |
blood type,
blood group n | (blood group, classification) | 血液型 名
HHiraganaけつえきがた |
| | The most common blood type is O negative. |
blood typing,
blood grouping n | (classifying blood by group) | 血液型判定 名
HHiraganaけつえきがたはんてい |
| blood vessel n | (vein, artery or capillary) | 血管 名
HHiraganaけっかん |
| | His eyes were so irritated that the blood vessels were very visible. |
| blood work n | (blood test) (医療) | 血液検査 名
HHiraganaけつえきけんさ |
| | A yearly physical examination typically includes blood work. |
| blood-and-thunder n as adj | figurative (violent, intense) | 流血沙汰の、すさまじい 形
HHiraganaりゅうけつざたの、すさまじい |
| | Tonight's match is set to be a blood-and-thunder encounter. |
| | 今夜の試合は流血沙汰の対決が期待される。 |
bloodbath,
blood bath n | figurative (massacre) | 大量殺戮［殺害・殺人］、無差別殺戮［殺害・殺人］ 名
HHiraganaたいりょうさつりく［さつがい・さつじん］、むさべつさつりく［さつがい・さつじん］ |
| | (社会・比喩) | 大量解雇［首切り］ 名
HHiraganaたいりょうかいこ［くびきり］ |
| | (スポーツ) | 完敗、大敗 名
HHiraganaかんぱい、たいはい |
| | The battle was a bloodbath, with 10,000 soldiers killed. |
bloodletting,
blood-letting n | (treatment: cutting open a vein) (昔の治療法) | 瀉血療法、放血 名
HHiraganaしゃけつりょうほう、ほうけつ |
bloodletting,
blood-letting n | figurative (violence, bloodshed) | 殺りく、流血 名
HHiraganaさつりく、りゅうけつ |
| blue blood n | figurative (aristocratic or royal descent) | 貴族の出 名
HHiraganaきぞくので |
| blue blood n | figurative (aristocratic, royal person) | 貴族、上流階級 名
HHiraganaきぞく、じょうりゅうかいきゅう |
| | Queen Elizabeth II is a blue blood. |
| CBC n | initialism (complete blood count) | 全血球計算、血算、CBC 名
HHiraganaぜんけっきゅうけいさん、けっさん、しーびーしー |
| flesh and blood n | (human body, human nature) | 肉体、生身の人間、肉の身 名
HHiraganaにくたい、なまみのにんげん、にくのみ |
| flesh and blood n | (relative, offspring) | 肉親 名
HHiraganaにくしん |
| | | 血を分けた 動詞句
HHiraganaちをわけた |
| | | 実の 連体句
HHiraganaじつの |
half blood,
half-blood n | (sibling with one parent in common) (人) | 異母兄弟 名
HHiraganaいぼきょうだい |
half blood,
half-blood n | pejorative, offensive! (person of mixed race) | ハーフ 名
HHiraganaはーふ |
half blood,
half-blood n | (animal of mixed breed) (動物) | 雑種 名
HHiraganaざっしゅ |
| | That beautiful dog is a half blood. |
half-blooded,
half-blood adj | (sibling: with one parent in common) (人) | 異母兄弟の 形
HHiraganaいぼきょうだいの |
half-blooded,
half-blood adj | (animal: of mixed breed) (動物の) | 混血種の 形
HHiraganaこんけつしゅの |
| high blood pressure n | (medicine: hypertension) (医療) | 高血圧 名
HHiraganaこうけつあつ |
| | Exercise and diet are the best way to control high blood pressure. |
| in cold blood adv | figurative (without emotion) | 冷酷に、無惨に 形
HHiraganaれいこくに、むざんに |
| | The gunman killed his victim in cold blood. |
lifeblood,
life-blood n | figurative (source of life, energy) | 活力源、エネルギー、不可欠なもの 名
HHiraganaかつりょくげん、えねるぎー、ふかけつなもの |
| | (比喩) | 生命線 名
HHiraganaせいめいせん |
| | Agriculture is the lifeblood of that country. |
lifeblood,
life-blood n | literary (blood: symbol of life) | 生気 名
HHiraganaせいき |
| | She watched as his eyes slowly closed and his lifeblood seeped away. |
| low blood pressure n | (hypotension) (医学) | 低血圧 名
HHiraganaていけつあつ |
| | Low blood pressure can make you feel dizzy. |
| portal blood n | (biology: blood carried by portal vein) | 門脈血 名
HHiraganaもんみゃくち |
pureblood,
pure-blood,
pureblooded,
pure-blooded adj | (of unmixed breed) | 純血の、純血種の 連体句
HHiraganaじゅんけつの、じゅんけつしゅの |
pureblood,
pure-blood,
pureblooded,
pure-blooded adj | (of unmixed ancestry) (人種) | 純血の 連体句
HHiraganaじゅんけつの |
| red blood cell n | (red corpuscle: component of blood) (身体) | 赤血球 名
HHiraganaせっけっきゅう |
| | Red blood cells carry oxygen around the body. |
| related by blood adj | (born to the same family) | 血族の、血のつながった 形
HHiraganaけつぞくの、ちのつながった |
| | | ～の血を引く 形
HHiragana～のちをひく |
| | She's my aunt, though we're not related by blood. |
| smell blood v expr | figurative (sense a chance for victory) (表現) | 勝ちそうな予感がする 自動
HHiraganaかちそうなよかんがする |
| smell blood v expr | figurative (be eager to attack [sb]) (表現) | 襲いかかろうとする 自動
HHiraganaおそいかかろうとする |
| spill blood vtr + n | (wound or kill) | ～の血を流す 動詞句
HHiragana～のちをながす |
| | The terrorists have spilled the blood of innocents in the name of their cause. |
| sweat blood v | figurative, informal (work extremely hard) | 汗水たらして働く 自動
HHiraganaあせみずたらしてはたらく |
| | I sweat blood for that woman, I don't know what more she could expect. |
| white blood cell n | (white corpuscle, leukocyte) (身体) | 白血球 名
HHiraganaはっけっきゅう |
| | As she recovered, her white blood cell count dropped into the normal range. |
| be written in blood v expr | figurative (agreement: be binding) (契約) | 血書の 形
HHiraganaけっしょの |
| | George tried to get out of the contract, but it seemed it was written in blood. |
| be written in blood v expr | figurative (event, outcome: be inevitable) (出来事、結果) | 確実な 形
HHiraganaかくじつな |
| | Just because you do this now, it doesn't mean you can't change your mind later; nothing's written in blood. |
| be written in blood v expr | figurative (have arisen out of tragedy) | 血で固められた、血塗られた 動詞句
HHiraganaちでかためられた、ちぬられた |