صيغ مركبة:
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| allocated [sb] [sth]⇒ vtr | (distribute to, share among) | يوزّع شيئًا على شخص |
| | | يوزّع شيئًا لكل شخص |
| | The teacher allocates each student an exercise book. |
| | وزّع المدرّس دفتر تمارين على كل تلميذ. |
| allocate [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (distribute to, share among) | يخصص شيئًا لشخص، يرصد شيئًا لشخص |
| | The government allocates resources to those who prove they are in need. |
| | خصصت الحكومة مساعدات لمن يثبتون أنهم معوزون. |
| allocate [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (assign, provide) | يرسل |
| | The government will allocate 10,000 troops to the war-torn country. |
| | سترسل الحكومة 10 آلاف جنديّ إلى البلد حيث تقع الحرب. |
| allocate [sth] to [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (devote: funds to [sth]) | يخصص لشيء/شخص، يرصد لشيء/شخص |
| | The committee will allocate funds to the charity project. |
| | ستخصص اللجنة الأموال لمشروع خيريّ. |
| allot [sth]⇒ vtr | (assign, allocate) | يخصّص |
| | Let's allot 30 hours for this project. |
| allot [sth] vtr | (distribute, share out) | يوزّع |
| | The committee will decide how to allot the prize money among all the winners. |
allow [sb],
allow [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (let: [sb]) | يسمح لشخص بشيء |
| | Will your parents allow you to go to the dance? |
| | هل سيسمح لك أبواك بالذهاب إلى الحفل الراقص؟ |
| allow [sth]⇒ vtr | (permit: [sth]) | يسمح بشيء |
| | Smoking is allowed, but only on the balcony. |
| | يُسمح بالتدخين في الشرفة فقط. |
| allow [sth] vtr | (set aside) | يخصص |
| | You should allow two hours for travel to the airport. |
| | يجب أن تخصص ساعتين للوصول إلى المطار. |
| allow for [sth] vi + prep | (make provision) | يترك مجالاً لشيء، يفسح مجالاً لشيء |
| | We must make room to allow for expansion. |
| allow [sth] vtr | (grant) | يمنح |
| | The judge may allow leave to appeal the sentence. |
| allow [sb] [sth]⇒ vtr | (let have) | يسمح بشيء |
| | You may be allowed travelling expenses. |
| | قد يُسمح لك بمصاريف السفر. |
allow [sth],
allow [sth] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (enable by neglect) | يدع، يترك |
| | By not applying the handbrake, he allowed the car to roll down the hill. |
| allow [sb/sth] to do [sth] v expr | (make possible to do) | يسمح لشخص عمل شيء، يتيح لشخص عمل شيء |
| | | يسمح لشيء عمل شيء، يتيح لشيء عمل شيء |
| | The new tramline will allow residents of this neighbourhood to reach the city centre in just ten minutes. |
| allow me to do [sth] interj | (offer) | اسمح لي |
| | Miss, allow me to open the door. |
| allow yourself [sth] vtr + refl | (indulgence) | يسمح لنفسه بشيء |
| | (مجازي) | يمرّر، لا يحرم نفسه |
| | Even while dieting, I allow myself the occasional dessert. |
| allow yourself [sth] vtr + refl | (enough time) | يفسح لنفسه شيئًا |
| | Please allow yourself 15 minutes to complete the second part of the test. |
| alloy [sth] with [sth]⇒ vtr | (mix metal with [sth]) (معادن) | يمزج، يخلط |
| | The scientist alloyed tin with copper to make bronze. |
| | مزج العالم القصدير بالنحاس لإنتاج البرونز. |
| ally with [sb/sth] vi + prep | (join) | يتحالف مع شخص/شيء |
| | Brenda reluctantly allied with her former enemy to solve the problem. |
| | تحالفت براندا على مضض مع عدوّتها السابقة لأجل حلّ المشكلة. |
ally [sth/sb],
ally [sth/sb] and [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (join together) | يوحّد جهود أشخاص/أشياء، يجعل أشخاصًا/أشياء يتحالفون |
| | The continuing crisis allied the two nations and strengthened their relationship. |
| | ساهمت الأزمة المستمرة في توحيد جهود البلدين فتمتّنت العلاقة بينهما. |
| ally [sth/sb] with [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (join together) | يربط شخصًا/شيئًا بشخص/بشيء، يجمع شخصًا/شيئًا بشخص/بشيء |
| | The army's approach to combat allied military strength and cunning. |
| | إن مقاربة الجيش في القتال جمعت بين الدهاء والقوة العسكرية. |
| alongside [sb/sth] prep | figurative (work, etc.: in cooperation with) | إلى جانب، برفقة |
| | | جنبًا إلى جنب مع |
| | Skylar is lucky to be able to work alongside his father. |
| | سكايلار محظوظ لتمكنه من العمل إلى جانب أبيه. |
| alongside [sb/sth] prep | figurative (at the same time as) | بالتزامن مع شخص/شيء |
| | | في نفس وقت... |
| | Katie is going to go alongside Nora. |
| | ستذهب كايتي في نفس وقت ذهاب نورا. |
| alongside of [sb/sth] prep | US, informal (beside, alongside) | إلى جانب شخص/شيء |
| | 'Come sit alongside of me,' said Minnie to the new boy. |
| | قالت ميني للصبي الجديد: "تعال اجلس إلى جانبي". |
alphabetize [sth],
also UK: alphabetise⇒ vtr | (arrange in alphabetical order) | يرتب شيئًا بالترتيب الأبجدي/الألفبائي |
| alter [sth]⇒ vtr | (modify) | يغيّر |
| | | يبدل |
| | The bride would like to alter the seating arrangements. |
| | تودّ العروس أن تغيّر توزيع مقاعد المدعوّين. |
| alter [sth] vtr | (clothing: adjust to fit) | يعدّل |
| | Jane altered the hem of her skirt so it would not drag on the ground. |
| | عدّلت جاين كفّة تنورتها لكيلا تتجرجر على الأرض. |
| alter [sth] vtr | US, AU (animal: neuter) (حيوانات) | يخصي |
| | Allison's pet cat was altered at that animal clinic. |
| alternate between [sth] and [sth] vi + prep | (switch between options) | يبادل بين |
| | In some spas, people alternate between hot and cold baths. |
| alternate with [sb/sth] vi + prep | (take turns with [sb]) | يتناوب |
| | Shannon alternated with Joan as pitcher in the big game. |
| alternate [sth] and [sth]⇒ vtr | (cause to change by turns) | يبادل |
| | | يناوب |
| | In this part of the song, we will alternate playing loudly and and playing softly. |
| alternate [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (cause to change by turns) | يناوب، يبادل بالتناوب |
| | I stay interested in exercising by alternating running with swimming. |
| alternative to [sth] n | (only other choice) | بديل عن شيء |
| | In this case, the alternative to fighting is dying. |
| | في هذه الحال، لا بديل عن القتال إلا الموت. |
amalgamate [sth],
amalgamate [sth] and [sth]⇒ vtr | (blend, mix) | يدمج شيئًا وشيئًا |
| | | يُمَلْغِم شيئًا وشيئًا |
| | Brass is obtained by amalgamating copper and zinc. |
| amalgamate [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (blend [sth] with [sth]) | يدمج شيئًا مع شيء |
| | | يُمَلْغِم شيئًا مع شيء |
| | The scientists amalgamated the metal with mercury. |
amalgamate [sth],
amalgamate [sth] and [sth] vtr | (combine) | يدمج أشياء، يدمج شيئًا وشيئًا، يضمّ شيئًا إلى شيء |
| | We workers will have greater power if we amalgamate our two main unions. |
amalgamate [sth],
amalgamate [sth] and [sth] vtr | (business, etc.: merge) | يدمج شيئًا وشيئًا |
| amass [sth]⇒ vtr | (collect, gather) | يجمّع شيئًا |
| | The businessman amassed great wealth by investing in rental property. |
| ambush [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (launch a surprise attack) | ينقضّ على شخص/شيء |
| | The jaguar ambushed the sleeping hunter. |
| | انقضّ نمر اليَغُوَر على الصياد النائم. |
| ameliorate [sth]⇒ vtr | formal (make better) | يحسّن شيئًا |
| | The ambassador's intervention may just ameliorate the situation. |
| | قد يحسِّن تدخّلُ السفير الوضعَ. |
| ameliorate [sth] vtr | nonstandard (alleviate: pain, etc.) | يخفّف شيئًا |
| ملاحظة: Ameliorate ('to improve/make better') is sometimes used where alleviate ('to make easier to bear') would be more appropriate. |
| | The doctor prescribed a medication to help ameliorate the pain in Ryan's leg. |
| amenability (to (doing) [sth]) n | (willingness) | استعداد، قبول |
| amenable to doing [sth] expr | (willing to do) | متقبل لشيء، لا يمانع شيئًا |
| | | منفتح على شيء |
| | Ben is amenable to changing the date of the party. |
| | لا يمانع "بن" تغيير موعد الحفلة. |
| amenable to [sth] adj + prep | (open to) | متقبل لشيء، يتقبل شيئًا |
| | My boss is always amenable to my suggestions. |
| | مديري هو دائمًا متقبّل لاقتراحاتي. |
| amenable to [sth] adj + prep | (liable to be called to account) | خاضع لـشيء |
| | All of the residents of the state are amenable to its laws. |
| | كل سكان الدولة خاضعون لقوانينها. |
| amend [sth]⇒ vtr | (correct, modify) | يعدل |
| | | يصحح، ينقّح |
| | The official amended the policy to include the new residents. |
| | عدّل المسؤول السياسة لتشمل السكان الجدد. |
Americanize [sb/sth],
also UK: Americanise [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (make American in character) | يُؤَمرِك شخصًا/شيئًا |
amortize [sth],
also UK: amortise [sth]⇒ vtr | (pay off debt over time) (دَينًا على فترة معينة) | يقسّط شيئًا |
| | The mortgage is amortized over 30 years. |
amortize [sth],
also UK: amortise [sth] vtr | (reduce cost, value over time) (يخفض قيمته على مر الوقت) | يستهلك شيئًا |
| | You can get a tax deduction if you amortize your equipment. |
| amount to [sth] vi + prep | (total) | يبلغ |
| | The bill might amount to more than you can afford. |
| | قد يبلغ المجموع في الفاتورة أكثر مما تستطيع دفعه. |
| amount to [sth] vi + prep | figurative (be the same as) | هو، - |
| | | سواء |
| | | بمثابة |
| | Slander or libel, it amounts to the same thing. |
| | القذف والتشهير هما نفس الشيء في نهاية المطاف. |
| | ⓘهذه الجملة ليست ترجمة للجملة الإنجليزية سواء اعتُبر قذفًا أو تشهيرًا، فلا فرق بين الاثنين. |
| | ⓘهذه الجملة ليست ترجمة للجملة الإنجليزية إن تصرُّفه هو بمثابة إهانة لنا. |
| amount to [sth] vi + prep | figurative (become) | يصبح، يصير |
| | He was told he would never amount to much. |
| | كان يقال له إنه لن يصير أبدًا شخصًا مهمًّا. |
| amplify [sth]⇒ vtr | (make louder) | يكبّر شيئًا |
| | The megaphone amplified the mayor's voice so that everyone could hear him. |
| amplify [sth] vtr | (intensify) | يزيد شيئًا، يزيد من شيء |
| | Luke's arrival amplified the tension at the party. |
| amputate [sth]⇒ vtr | (sever surgically) | يبتر شيئًا، يقطع شيئًا |
| | The doctors were unable to save the patient's leg and were forced to amputate it. |
an analog of [sth],
an analog to [sth] (US),
an analogue of [sth],
an analogue to [sth] (UK) n | ([sth] comparable) | مماثل لشيء، شبيه بشيء، مناظر لشيء |
analogize [sth] to [sth],
also UK: analogise [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (compare) | يجري مقارنة لشيء، يجري مماثلة لشيء |
analogous to [sth],
analogous with [sth] adj + prep | (comparable to [sth]) | مشابه لشيء، مماثل لشيء |
| analogous to [sth] adj + prep | (next to another color on color wheel) | متشابه لشيء، متماثل لشيء |
| | Yellow is analogous to yellow-orange on the color wheel. |
analyze [sth] (US),
analyse [sth] (UK)⇒ vtr | (study closely) | يحلل |
| | The students have to analyse a passage from Shakespeare for their exam. |
| | على الطلاب أن يحللوا مقطعًا من كتابات شكسبير في امتحانهم. |
analyze [sth] (US),
analyse [sth] (UK) vtr | (investigate) | يحلل، يستقصي |
| | Investigators tried to analyze the cause of the accident. |
| | حاول المحققون أن يستقصوا سبب الحادث. |
anatomize [sth],
also UK: anatomise [sth]⇒ vtr | (deconstruct, analyse) | يحلّل |
| anchor [sth]⇒ vtr | (boat: moor) | يُرسي |
| | The captain anchored the boat near shore. |
| anchor [sth] vtr | (fix [sth] in ground) | يثبت |
| | The campers hurriedly anchored the corners of the tent as the storm approached. |
| anchor [sth] vtr | mainly US (host a news programme) (برنامج تلفزيوني وما شابه) | يُعد |
| | Della is anchoring the evening news now on that station. |
| anchor [sth] vtr | figurative (make steady, secure) | يثبّت شيئًا |
| | The crew anchored the beam in place with brackets and heavy-duty bolts. |
| anchor [sth] vtr | (provide solid basis for) (يعطيه أساسًا متينًا) | يجذّر شيئًا، يرسّخ شيئًا |
| be anchored in [sth] v expr | figurative (have a strong link to) | مترسّخ في شيء |
| | The traditions of this annual festival are anchored in the distant past. |
| ancillary to [sth] adj + prep | (supplemental to [sth]) | ملحق بشيء |
| | Classroom assistants are ancillary to the teaching staff. |
| | المدرِّسون المعاونون هم ملحقون بالهيئة التعليمية. |
| ancillary to [sth] adj + prep | (subordinate to [sth]) | ملحق بشيء |
| | These services are ancillary to the company's main business. |
| | هذه الخدمات هي ملحقة بالنشاط التجاري الأساسي الذي تتولاه الشركة. |
and a half,
a [sth] and a half n | informal (extreme example) (تُستعمل للتوكيد) | جدًّا، كبير |
| | (في بعض السياقات العامية في بعض المناطق) | ونصف |
| | You have to do all of that by Sunday? That's a task and a half! |
anesthetize [sth] (US),
anaesthetize [sth],
anaesthetise [sth] (UK)⇒ vtr | (body part: make numb) | يُخدِّر شيئًا، يبنّج شيئًا |
| | This injection will anaesthetize the area around the tooth. |
| angle [sth]⇒ vtr | (bend) | يثني، يلوي |
| | Please angle the pipe cleaner to shape it like a triangle. |
| | من فضلك اثنِ منظف الغليون ليأخذ شكل مثلث. |
anglicize [sth],
Anglicize,
also UK: anglicise [sth],
Anglicise [sth]⇒ vtr | (make English) | يُؤَكْلِزُ شيئًا، يُؤَجْلِزُ شيئًا، يجعل شيئًا إنكليزيًّا |
| ملاحظة: يستعمل البعض "أنْكَلزَ/أنْجَلزَ" |
angry about [sth],
angry at [sth] adj + prep | (cross about [sth]) | غاضب من شيء، مستاء من شيء |
| | He was angry about his son's failure. |
| | كان مستاءً من رسوب ابنه. |
angry with [sb] for doing [sth],
angry at [sb] for doing [sth] expr | (cross with [sb]) | مستاء من شخص لفعله شيئًا، غاضب من شخص لفعله شيئًا |
| | I am angry with my sister for taking my book. |
| | أنا مستاء من أختي لأنها أخذت كتابي. |
| | أنا غاضب من أختي لأخذها كتابي. |
| anguish over [sth] vi + prep | (worry) | يتألم، يحزن بشدة |
| | | يشعر بالأسى |
| | Christine anguished over the low grade she received on her math exam. |
| | حزنت كريستين كثيرًا لحصولها على علامة غير جيّدة في امتحان الرياضيات. |
| animadvert on [sth/sb] vi + prep | formal (criticize) | ينتقد شيئًا/شخصًا |
| | The author animadverted on his rival's work. |
| animate [sth]⇒ vtr | (make: cartoon) | يصوّر شيئًا بالكرتون |
| | At work today I animated the flapping motions of flying birds for our new video game. |
| animate [sth] vtr | (enliven) | يُفعم شيئًا بالحياة، يُدخل البهجة في شيء |
| | The announcement animated the entire gathering and everyone began to cheer. |
| animate [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (motivate) | يحفّز شيئًا/شخصًا |
| | Richard tried to animate his friends to go out and do something with him. |
| animate [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (bring to life) | يُحيي شيئًا/شخصًا |
| | Frankenstein is a story about a scientist who builds a man and animates him using electricity. |
| anneal [sth]⇒ vtr | (glass, metal: heating process) (زجاجًا أو معدنًا: يعالجه بالحرارة) | يلدِّن شيئًا |
| anneal [sth] vtr | (biochemistry: recombine DNA strands) (في الكيمياء الحيوية) | يطوّع شيئًا |
| annex [sth]⇒ vtr | (incorporate: territory) (أرضًا أو بلدًا) | يضمّ شيئًا |
| | At the end of World War II, the Dutch planned to annex parts of Germany. |
| annex [sth] vtr | (attach to [sth] larger) (يجمعه مع شيء أكبر) | يضمّ شيئًا |
| | The boutique owner decided to expand the business and annexed the empty store space next door. |
| annihilate [sth]⇒ vtr | (destroy completely) | يُدمر شيئًا |
| | | يُبيد شيئًا |
| | An overnight bombing attack annihilated the city. |
| annihilate [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | figurative, informal, often passive (sport, etc.: defeat) | يهزم شيئًا/شخصًا شر هزيمة |
| | (مجازي) | يسحق شيئًا/شخصًا |
| | The other team annihilated us 5-0. |
| annotate [sth]⇒ vtr | (write comments on) | يعلّق على شيء |
| | | يكتب على حواشي شيء |
| | | يذيّل شيئًا |
| | The literature students are expected to annotate their texts. |
| announce [sth]⇒ vtr | (tell, make public) | يعلن |
| | Rebecca couldn't wait to announce her engagement to James. |
| | كانت رابيكا متلهفة لتعلن خبر خطوبتها بجيمس. |
| announce [sth] vtr | (declare winners, names) | يعلن، يعلن عن |
| | The MC will announce the winners of the raffle at 11:00. |
| | سيعلن المشرف أسماء الفائزين في اليانصيب الساعة 11. |
| announce [sth] vtr | figurative (herald, indicate [sth]) | يُؤْذِن بشيء |
| | Crocuses announce the arrival of spring. |
| | يؤذِن الزعفران بقدوم الربيع. |
be annoyed at [sb/sth],
be annoyed with [sb/sth] adj + prep | (irritated, angry) | مستاء من شخص/شيء |
| | | غاضب من شخص/شيء، حانق على شخص/شيء |
| | I'm annoyed at my brother for leaving the room in such a mess. |
| | أنا غاضب من أخي لأنه ترك الغرفة بلا ترتيب. |
annualize [sth],
also UK: annualise [sth]⇒ vtr | (convert to yearly rate) | يحوّل شيئًا إلى سعر سنويّ |
| annul [sth]⇒ vtr | (invalidate, make void) | يبطل شيئًا، يلغي شيئًا |
| | | يفسخ شيئًا |
| | The Pope refused to annul the marriage of Henry VIII to Catherine of Aragon. |
anodize [sth],
also UK: anodise [sth]⇒ vtr | (metal: coat with oxide) | يُؤَنْوِدُ |
| anoint [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (apply ointment to) | يدهن شيئًا/شخصًا |
| | The doctor anointed the suture with an antibiotic ointment. |