动词短语
|
work [sth] down, work down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (negotiate lower price) | SCSimplified Chinese 议…的价 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 对...讨论降价 |
| After negotiating for fifteen minutes, Sam worked the price down to $200. |
work [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (insert) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…穿插进去 bǎ … chuān chā jìn qù |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 掺入 bǎ … chuān chā jìn qù,chān rù |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 加入 bǎ … chuān chā jìn qù,jiā rù TCTraditional Chinese 加入 |
| I like the report, but could you somehow work in a mention of John's contribution? |
| 报告写得不错,但是你能多少把约翰的贡献也穿插进去提及一下么? |
work [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (insert with difficulty) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…穿插进去 bǎ … chuān chā jìn qù |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 插入,掺入 chā rù,chān rù TCTraditional Chinese 插入 |
| Drill a hole in the base and then gradually work the rod in the hole. |
| 在底座上钻一个洞,然后逐渐将长杆插入洞中。 |
work [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (find time) | SCSimplified Chinese 安排时间 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 腾出时间 téng chū shí jiān TCTraditional Chinese 騰出時間 |
| I'm pretty busy, but I think I can work in a movie tonight. |
| I hope the doctor's office can work me in today. |
| 我希望今天那个诊所能为我腾出时间。 |
work [sth] off, work off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (get rid of by physical effort) (通过体力消耗) | SCSimplified Chinese 摆脱 bǎi tuō TCTraditional Chinese 擺脫 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 除掉 bǎi tuō,chú diào |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 处理掉 bǎi tuō,chǔ lǐ diào |
| Walking around the neighborhood should work off some of that meal. |
| 在街区附近走走,应该多少能消耗掉刚刚那顿饭摄入的热量。 |
work [sth] off, work off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (pay back through work) (通过工作) | SCSimplified Chinese 除去 chú qù |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 消除 chú qù,xiāo chú TCTraditional Chinese 消除 |
work on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (put effort into) | SCSimplified Chinese 致力于 zhì lì yú TCTraditional Chinese 致力於... |
| You really need to work on controlling your temper. |
| I really need to work on my patience. |
| 你真的需要控制你的脾气。//我真的需要锻炼一下我的耐心。 |
work on [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (try to persuade) | SCSimplified Chinese 努力说服 nǔ lì shuō fú TCTraditional Chinese 努力說服 |
| Mike doesn't want to come with us, but I'm working on him. |
| My husband won't let my daughter use nail polish, but I'm working on him. |
| 迈克不想和我们一起去,但我在劝说他。//我丈夫不让我女儿用指甲油,我正在努力说服他。 |
work on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (car, appliance, etc.: fix) (车,器械等) | SCSimplified Chinese 修理 xiū lǐ TCTraditional Chinese 修理 |
| Lucas spent the whole weekend working on his car, but the engine is still making a strange noise. |
| 卢卡斯整个周末都在修理他的汽车,但现在发动机仍会发出奇怪的声音。 |
work on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (puzzle: try to solve) (难题) | SCSimplified Chinese 设法解决 shè fǎ jiě jué TCTraditional Chinese 設法解決 |
| Alan Turing worked on the Enigma Code during the Second World War. |
| 在第二次世界大战期间,艾伦·图灵研究过恩尼格玛密码。 |
work out vi phrasal | (exercise) | SCSimplified Chinese 锻炼 duàn liàn TCTraditional Chinese 鍛鍊 |
| We're going to the gym to work out this afternoon. |
| 今天下午我们要去健身房锻炼。 |
work [sth] out, work out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (solve) | SCSimplified Chinese 解答 jiě dá TCTraditional Chinese 解答 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 解决 jiě dá ,jiě jué TCTraditional Chinese 解決 |
| I'm still trying to work out this last crossword clue. |
| 我还在努力找出最后一组填字游戏的线索。 |
work [sth] out, work out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (calculate) | SCSimplified Chinese 算出 suàn chū |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 计算出 suàn chū,jì suàn chū |
| I finally worked out my income taxes, and now I have to send the government a check. |
| 我终于计算出了我的所得税,现在我需要给政府寄一张支票。 |
work [sth] out, work out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (resolve) | SCSimplified Chinese 解决 jiě jué TCTraditional Chinese 解決 |
| They have a lot of problems to work out with their marriage. |
| Things are very hostile between management and the union; it isn't clear how they will work out this dispute. |
| 他们有很多婚姻问题要解决。/ /管理层和工会间非常敌对,不清楚他们会如何解决这一争端。 |
work [sb] out vtr phrasal sep | informal (understand [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 了解某人 liǎo jiě mǒu rén TCTraditional Chinese 瞭解某人 |
| Marc is a moody character; I can't work him out. |
| 马克是一个喜怒无常的角色,我琢磨不透他。 |
work out vi phrasal | (go well) | SCSimplified Chinese 进展顺利 jìn zhǎn shùn lì TCTraditional Chinese 進展順利 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 一切顺利 jìn zhǎn shùn lì,yí qiè shùn lì |
| Good luck with your new business. I hope it works out! |
| 希望你的新公司一切顺利! |
work [sb] over vtr phrasal sep | slang (beat up, assault) | SCSimplified Chinese 攻击, 殴打 |
| The thugs really worked him over. |
work through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (manage, deal with) | SCSimplified Chinese 完成 wán chéng TCTraditional Chinese 完成 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 处理 wán chéng,chǔ lǐ TCTraditional Chinese 處理 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 解决 wán chéng,jiě jué TCTraditional Chinese 解決 |
| I worked through my budget, and decided to spend less. |
| Just work through the first part of the problem for now. |
| 我完成了预算,决定减少开支。 |
| 目前,才刚解决了问题的第一部分。 |
work through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (resolve) | SCSimplified Chinese 解决好 TCTraditional Chinese 解決好 |
| He spent years working through the death of his parents in an accident. |
| 他花了好几年才解决好父母在一场事故中身亡的事情。 |
work [sb] up, work up [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (annoy or excite) | SCSimplified Chinese 激起 jī qǐ TCTraditional Chinese 激起 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 激发 jī qǐ,jī fā TCTraditional Chinese 激發 |
| The politician's speech worked the crowd up. |
| The boss was worked up because I was five minutes late. |
| 那位政客的演说激起了群众的热情。//老板因为我迟到了五分钟而发怒。 |
work [sth] up, work up [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (produce, generate) | SCSimplified Chinese 引起 yǐn qǐ TCTraditional Chinese 引起 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 产生 yǐn qǐ,chǎn shēng TCTraditional Chinese 產生 |
| I'm so unfit that I work up a sweat just walking down to the corner. |
| 我仅仅走到街角的时候就出汗了,这样很不健康。 |
work [sth] up, work up [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (prepare) | SCSimplified Chinese 精心制作 jīng xīn zhì zuò TCTraditional Chinese 精心製作 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 详细制定 jīng xīn zhì zuò ,xiáng xì zhì dìng TCTraditional Chinese 詳細制定 |
| Susan will try to work up a sketch by Friday. |
| 苏珊将在周五前制作一份草案。 |
work [sth] up, work up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (develop [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 发展 fā zhǎn TCTraditional Chinese 發展 |
| The artist worked up his drawing by adding greater detail. |
work [sb] up, work up [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (medicine: do diagnostic procedures) (医学) | SCSimplified Chinese 诊断 zhěn duàn TCTraditional Chinese 診斷 |
| The doctor worked the patient up thoroughly in her attempts to find the source of the problem. |
| 医生对病人进行了全面彻底的诊断,力图找到问题的源头。 |
work up to [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (gather courage) | SCSimplified Chinese 鼓起勇气 gǔ qǐ yǒng qì TCTraditional Chinese 鼓起勇氣 |
| I'm still working up to asking her out on a date. |
复合形式:
|
work day, working day n | (working or office hours) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作日 gōng zuò rì TCTraditional Chinese 工作日 |
work ethic n | (belief in working hard) | SCSimplified Chinese 职业道德 zhí yè dào dé TCTraditional Chinese 職業道德 |
| He has a very strong work ethic, sometimes to the detriment of his family life. |
| 他有很强的职业道德,有时因此会伤害到他的家庭生活。 |
work experience n | (temporary job placement) | SCSimplified Chinese (针对学生的)工作经验培训项目 zhēn duì xué shēng de gōng zuò jīng yàn péi xùn xiàng mù |
| All students on the course undertake a period of work experience. |
| 所有这门课的学生都会进行一段时间的实际工作。 |
work experience n | US (professional experience) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作经验 TCTraditional Chinese 工作經驗 |
| To apply for the position, please provide a detailed description of your work experience. |
| 如需申请该职位,请提供你的工作经验的详细内容。 |
work for [sb/sth] vi + prep | (be employed by) | SCSimplified Chinese 为…工作 wèi … gōng zuò TCTraditional Chinese 為…工作 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 为…效力 wèi … gōng zuò ,wèi xiào lì |
| I work for the government. |
| 我为政府工作。 |
work for [sb] vi + prep | (do tasks or jobs for [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 为…工作 wèi … gōng zuò TCTraditional Chinese 為…工作 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 受雇于 wèi … gōng zuò ,shòu gù yú TCTraditional Chinese 受僱於 |
| Tom works for Mrs Pritchard, doing gardening and repair jobs. |
| 汤姆为普里查德夫人工作,从事园艺和修理工作。 |
work for [sb] vi + prep | informal (be suitable, convenient for [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 对…来说方便 |
| I could meet with you at my office next Tuesday; does that work for you? |
| 下周二我可以在我的办公室与你见面,你方便吗? |
work for hire, work made for hire n | US ([sth] created for job) | SCSimplified Chinese 雇佣作品 |
| The piece is a work for hire, so the artist cannot collect royalties. |
work from home v expr | (do your job from own house) | SCSimplified Chinese 在家上班 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 居家办公 |
| When the lockdown here was lifted, many people continued working from home. |
work group n | (team formed for a cause or project) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作组 |
work hard vi + adv | (be diligent, apply yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 努力,勤奋,专注 nǔ lì,qín fèn,zhuān zhù TCTraditional Chinese 努力,勤奮 |
| When studying for exams it is important to work hard. |
| 应试学习时,勤奋努力十分重要。 |
work hard vi + adv | (be devoted to your job) | SCSimplified Chinese 投入地工作 tóu rù de gōng zuò |
| Mick works hard for very little pay. |
| 米克为了点微薄工资而努力工作。 |
work history n | (employment experience) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作经验 TCTraditional Chinese 工作經驗 |
work in [sth] vi + prep | (trade, profession) | SCSimplified Chinese 从事 cóng shì TCTraditional Chinese 從事 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 工作 cóng shì,gōng zuò TCTraditional Chinese 工作 |
| My husband works in accounting, and I work in technical services. |
| 我老公从事会计工作,而我从事技术服务工作。 |
work in progress, work-in-progress n | ([sth] not yet finished) | SCSimplified Chinese (制作尚未完工的)半成品 zhì zuò shàng wèi wán gōng de bàn chéng pǐn |
| My novel's still a work in progress. |
work late v expr | (work longer than usual in evening) | SCSimplified Chinese 晚上加班 |
work like a charm v expr | informal (be effective, work perfectly) | SCSimplified Chinese 有奇效 yǒu qí xiào |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 效果显著 |
work like crazy v expr | slang (work extremely hard) (俚语) | SCSimplified Chinese 疯了似地工作, 疯狂工作 |
| We've worked like crazy to beat that nearly-impossible deadline you set. |
work like mad v expr | slang (work extremely hard) (俚语) | SCSimplified Chinese 疯了似地工作, 疯狂工作 |
| They were working like mad, trying to finish the stocktake before the shop opened in the morning. |
work of art n | (painting, sculpture, etc.) (绘画、雕塑等) | SCSimplified Chinese 艺术作品 yì shù zuò pǐn TCTraditional Chinese 藝術作品 |
| The museum is a place to contemplate works of art. |
| 博物馆是一个用来欣赏与思考艺术作品的地方。 |
work of art n | figurative ([sth] beautiful and impressive) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 具有艺术性的事物,艺术品 jù yǒu yì shù xìng de shì wù,yì shù pǐn TCTraditional Chinese 藝術品 |
| Aunt Betty's layer cake was a culinary work of art. |
| 贝蒂阿姨的千层蛋糕简直是烹饪界的艺术品。 |
work of fiction n | (novel, etc.: invented story) | SCSimplified Chinese 小说作品 xiǎo shuō zuò pǐn TCTraditional Chinese 小說作品 |
| Her characters seemed so real, it was hard to believe the story was a work of fiction. |
work on [sth] vi + prep | (assignment, project: do) (项目等) | SCSimplified Chinese 做, 从事, 处理 |
| I'll do my History homework tomorrow; I'm working on my French composition at the moment. |
| 明天做历史作业,现在我正在写法语作文。 |
work order | (order authorizing specific work) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作指令 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 工作要求 |
work overtime vtr + adv | (work extra hours) | SCSimplified Chinese 加班 jiā bān |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 超时工作 jiā bān,chāo shí gōng zuò |
| I won't work overtime unless they pay me extra for the hours. |
work package n | (group of related tasks) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作组 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 工作团体 |
work package n | (pay and benefits of a job) | SCSimplified Chinese 薪酬待遇 |
work permit n | (law: allows employment) (法律) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作许可 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 就业许可 |
| Before Emma can move to the company's French office, she will need to obtain a work permit. |
work placement n | UK (temporary job, internship) | SCSimplified Chinese 实习工作 shí xí gōng zuò TCTraditional Chinese 實習工作 |
| I applied for a work placement during the holidays. |
work plan n | (timetable or schedule of tasks) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作计划 |
work remotely vi + adv | (do your job off-site) | SCSimplified Chinese 远程工作 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 远程办公 |
work schedule n | (timetable or plan of tasks) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作时间表,工作进度表 gōng zuò jìn dù biǎo |
work shift n | (period of work) | SCSimplified Chinese 轮班 lún bān |
| My usual work shift is 8:30 to 5, but sometimes I work from noon to 8 instead. |
work shoes npl | (sturdy footwear worn when working) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作鞋 gōng zuò xié |
| Nurses often wear white work shoes. |
work space n | (area used for work) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作区域 gōng zuò qū yù TCTraditional Chinese 工作區域 |
| Professor Hawkins had a very cluttered work space, with piles of papers and books everywhere. |
work stoppage | (protest) | SCSimplified Chinese 罢工 bà gōng TCTraditional Chinese 罷工 |
work stream n | (flow of tasks carried out) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作流程 gōng zuò liú chéng |
work surface, also UK: worktop n | (kitchen: surface for food preparation) (厨房) | SCSimplified Chinese 操作台 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 工作台 gōng zuò tái TCTraditional Chinese 工作臺 |
| The work surface in the kitchen is easy to clean. |
work surface, working surface n | (generic: flat surface) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作台 gōng zuò tái TCTraditional Chinese 工作臺 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 作业台面 |
| The carpenter secured the block of wood to his work surface. |
work to a deadline v expr | (finish ontime) | SCSimplified Chinese 赶在死线前完成工作 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 及时完成 |
work to a tight deadline v expr | (aim to finish task in short time) | SCSimplified Chinese 在很短的时间内完成工作 |
work together vi + adv | (co-operate) | SCSimplified Chinese 一起工作 yì qǐ gōng zuò |
| We'll finish the job more quickly if we work together. |
work together vi + adv | (be harmonious) | SCSimplified Chinese 相搭 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 相配 xiāng pèi |
| I don't think these flavours really work together. |
work tool n | ([sth] used to do a job) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作用工具 |
work toward [sth], work towards vi + prep | (aim for, strive to reach: [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 致力于,朝...努力 zhì lì yú TCTraditional Chinese 致力於... |
| Gary is working towards a degree. |
work up a sweat v expr | (perspire from activity) | SCSimplified Chinese 出汗 chū hàn |
work up an appetite v expr | (get hungry) | SCSimplified Chinese 勾起食欲 |
work week, working week n | (weekly working hours) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作周 gōng zuò zhōu |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 一周的总工时 gōng zuò zhōu,yì zhōu de zǒng gōng shí |
| The typical work week in the US is Monday through Friday. |
work with [sb] vi + prep | (be a colleague of) | SCSimplified Chinese 与 ... 共事 |
| I have worked with Debbie for eight years now. |
work with [sth/sb] vi + prep | (be an employee of) | SCSimplified Chinese 为...效力 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 任职于 |
| I work with the sales team. |
work with [sb] vi + prep | (cooperate with) | SCSimplified Chinese 与...合作 TCTraditional Chinese 與…合作 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 与...协作 |
| Please work with your neighbors to lower crime in the neighborhood. |
work with [sth] vi + prep | (materials: use) | SCSimplified Chinese 使用…来工作 shǐ yòng lái gōng zuò |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 以…为工具 shǐ yòng lái gōng zuò,yǐ wéi gōng jù |
| Stefan is a craftsman who works with iron and gold. |
work with [sth] vi + prep | (use available tool, information) | SCSimplified Chinese 利用 lì yòng |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 使用 lì yòng,shǐ yòng TCTraditional Chinese 使用 |
| You need to work with the materials you have. |
work wonders v expr | (have a transforming effect) | SCSimplified Chinese 创造奇迹 chuàng zào qí jì TCTraditional Chinese 創造奇跡 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 取得令人吃惊的成果 chuàng zào qí jì,qǔ dé lìng rén chī jīng de chéng guǒ |
| My new bed has worked wonders with my sleeping problems. |
work world, world of work n | (employment) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作世界 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 职场 |
work your ass off (US), work your arse off (UK) v expr | vulgar, informal (work extremely hard) | SCSimplified Chinese 拼命干活 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 拼命工作 |
work your fingers to the bone v expr | figurative (work very hard) | SCSimplified Chinese 拼命工作 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 死命工作 |
work yourself into the ground v expr | figurative (do too much) | SCSimplified Chinese 拼命工作 |
| He's working himself into the ground, doing three hours of overtime each night. |
work yourself up v expr | (become overwrought) | SCSimplified Chinese 过于激动 |
work-shy, workshy adj | informal (lazy) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 不愿工作的,怕干活的,不喜欢工作的,懒惰的 bú yuàn gōng zuò de,pà gàn huó de,bù xǐ huān gōng zuò de,lǎn duò de TCTraditional Chinese 懶惰的 |
workaround, also UK: work around n | (method: bypasses [sth]) (绕开问题的) | SCSimplified Chinese 替代办法,变通办法 |
| The software engineer developed a workaround to deal with the problem temporarily. |
workbox n | (box holding tools for [sth], esp. sewing) | SCSimplified Chinese 工具箱 gōng jù xiāng |
workforce, work force n | (all employees of a company) (公司的) | SCSimplified Chinese 全体员工,人力资源 quán tǐ yuán gōng,rén lì zī yuán |
备注: Used with a singular or plural verb |
| The company gave the whole workforce a bonus at Christmas. |
| 圣诞节时公司给全体员工发了奖金。 |
workforce, work force n | (all workers in a region) (整个国家、地区的) | SCSimplified Chinese 劳动力,劳动人口 láo dòng lì TCTraditional Chinese 勞動力 |
备注: Used with a singular or plural verb |
| The country's workforce needs to increase in order to provide for an ageing population. |
| 要供养老龄人口,该国的劳动人口必须增加。 |
working day, work day n | (daytime hours occupied by work) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作的日子 gōng zuò de rì zi |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 工作日 gōng zuò de rì zi,gōng zuò rì TCTraditional Chinese 工作日 |
| A standard work day is about eight hours long. |
working hours, work hours npl | (time spent working) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作时间 gōng zuò shí jiān |
| There is a limit on the working hours that a trucker can put in per day. |
workload, work load n | (amount of work) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作量 gōng zuò liàng |
| My workload is particularly heavy this week. |
worksheet, work sheet n | (paper for preliminary notes) | SCSimplified Chinese 草稿纸 cǎo gǎo zhǐ |
| Susan did the calculations on a worksheet and copied the answers onto the answer sheet. |
worksheet, work sheet n | (school: sheet of exercises) (学校) | SCSimplified Chinese 活页练习题 huó yè liàn xí tí |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 练习册,练习簿 TCTraditional Chinese 練習簿 |
| The teacher handed round worksheets for the students to fill in. |
worksheet, work sheet n | (record of work in progress) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作表 gōng zuò biǎo |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 工作登记表,工作记录表 |
| The foreman referred to the worksheet to see which jobs were still outstanding. |
worksheet, work sheet n | (accountancy: preliminary document) (会计) | SCSimplified Chinese 底稿,工作底稿 dǐ gǎo |
| The accountant enters the figures on a worksheet before preparing the final statement. |
worksite n | (site of any work) | SCSimplified Chinese 工地 gōng dì TCTraditional Chinese 工地 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 工作现场 |
worksite n | (site of industrial process) | SCSimplified Chinese 生产场所 shēng chǎn chǎng suǒ |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 作业地点 |
workstation, work station n | (office cubicle or desk) | SCSimplified Chinese 办公小隔间 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 工作台 gōng zuò tái TCTraditional Chinese 工作臺 |
| Every workstation in the office has a computer and a telephone. |
workstation, work station n | (computer: allows access to network) (计算机) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作者 gōng zuò zhě TCTraditional Chinese 工作者 |
| I remember when our company got its first workstation back in the late 1980's. |