动词短语
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| live through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (experience or endure) | SCSimplified Chinese 经历 jīng lì
TCTraditional Chinese 經歷 |
| | Our grandparents lived through the War and know what it is like to lose everything. |
| look through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (observe via: [sth] transparent) | SCSimplified Chinese 透过…看 tòu guò kàn
TCTraditional Chinese 透過…看 |
| | You can see the individual cells if you look through the microscope. |
| | Look through the window and tell me what you see. |
| | 如果你透过显微镜，你就能看到一个个的细胞。透过窗户往外看，把你看到的告诉我。 |
| look through [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (appear not to see, be oblivious to) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 目光穿过 |
| | I said hello but he looked right through me. |
| | 我向他打招呼，不过他目光穿我而过，似乎看不见我。 |
| look through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (search through, survey) | SCSimplified Chinese 翻阅遍，查阅遍 fān yuè biàn，chá yuè biàn
TCTraditional Chinese 翻閱遍 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 浏览 liú lǎn |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 调查 diào chá
TCTraditional Chinese 調查 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 查找 chá zhǎo |
| | Can I look through those old clothes before you throw them out in case there is something I like? My boss looked through the papers before signing them. |
| | 在你扔掉之前，我能看一下那些旧衣服吗？里面或许有我喜欢的。在签署文件之前，我老板仔细翻阅了它们。 |
| muddle through vi phrasal | informal (improvise) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 胡乱应付过去 hú luàn yìng fù guò qù |
| | One of the team members is absent today. We'll just have to muddle through without her. |
| muddle through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (accomplish by improvisation) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 胡乱应付 |
| | Having had no time to revise, Jackie muddled through the exam. |
plow through [sth] (US),
plough through [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal insep | figurative (move across with difficulty) | SCSimplified Chinese 艰难地穿过 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 费力穿过 |
| | Because of the terrain, we were forced to plow through the enemy's most strongly defended points. |
plow through [sth] (US),
plough through [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal insep | figurative (vehicle: drive through obstacles) (指机动车) | SCSimplified Chinese 艰难驶过 |
plow through [sth] (US),
plough through [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal insep | figurative (work through: [sth] difficult) | SCSimplified Chinese 努力耕耘 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 刻苦工作 |
plow through [sth] (US),
plough through [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal insep | figurative (read: [sth] lengthy or heavy) | SCSimplified Chinese 刻苦研读
TCTraditional Chinese 刻苦研讀 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 费力阅读 |
| | You will just have to plough through the archives until you find what you are looking for. |
| pull through vi phrasal | figurative (survive, recover) | SCSimplified Chinese 渡过难关 dù guò nán guān
TCTraditional Chinese 渡過難關 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 恢复健康 dù guò nán guān，huī fù jiàn kāng
TCTraditional Chinese 恢復健康 |
| | After her terrible accident, we weren't sure if she would pull through, but she did, thank God! |
| | 在发生可怕的事故后，我们不确定她是否挺得过来，但她还是渡过了难关，感谢上帝！ |
| punch through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (perforate) | SCSimplified Chinese 穿透 chuān tòu |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 击穿
TCTraditional Chinese 擊穿 |
| | The criminals used a power drill to punch through the safe and get the cash. |
push [sth] through,
push through [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (force to accept) | SCSimplified Chinese 促成 cù chéng
TCTraditional Chinese 促成 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 推行
TCTraditional Chinese 推行 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 强推 |
| | The government pushed the bill through despite the protests of many members of their party. |
| | 政府不顾党内诸多成员的反对，强行通过了这项法案。 |
| read through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (document: review, read fully) | SCSimplified Chinese 通读 tōng dú |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 仔细阅读 tōng dú，zǐ xì yuè dú |
| | It is wise to read through any document before signing it. |
| read through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (play, scene: rehearse) (指剧本或台词) | SCSimplified Chinese 通读，试读，排练 tōng dú，pái liàn
TCTraditional Chinese 排練 |
| | The cast read through the entire script from start to finish. |
| rip through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (fire: spread quickly) (火) | SCSimplified Chinese 飞速蔓延，快速烧穿 |
| | Before the fire brigade could get there, the fire had ripped through three houses in the street. |
| rip through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (tornado: move quickly) | SCSimplified Chinese 席卷... |
| | The tornado ripped through the town, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. |
| root through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (search through many things) | SCSimplified Chinese 翻遍 |
run through [sth],
run over [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (rehearse, review) | SCSimplified Chinese 排练 pái liàn
TCTraditional Chinese 排練 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 复习 pái liàn，fù xí
TCTraditional Chinese 複習 |
| | We will run through that difficult song once more before the show starts. |
| | 演出开始前，我们会将那首难唱的歌曲再排练一遍。 |
| sail through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (easily endure, succeed easily) | SCSimplified Chinese 轻而易举地通过... |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 顺利通过... |
| | Mark sailed through his driving test without any problems. |
scrape through (UK),
scrape by (US) vi phrasal | figurative, informal (only just succeed) | SCSimplified Chinese 勉强通过 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 压线通过 |
scrape through [sth] (UK),
scrape by [sth] (US) vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (only just succeed in [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 勉强通过某事 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 压线通过某事 |
| | Lily scraped through her History exam with 41%. |
| see [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | informal (task, project: complete) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…做完 bǎ … zuò wán |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 把…坚持到底 |
| | It won't be easy, but we'll see this project through. |
| | 虽然会很难，不过我们会把这个项目做完的。 |
| see [sb] through vtr phrasal sep | informal (be sufficient) | SCSimplified Chinese 足以让…维持下去 |
| | $150 a week is enough to see you through. |
| | 每周150美元足以让你维持下去。 |
| send [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | (convey or transmit) | SCSimplified Chinese 发送 fā sòng
TCTraditional Chinese 發送 |
| | The cell phone towers are down because of the natural disaster, so we can't send calls or messages through. |
| | The server was down, so we were unable to send messages through. |
| shine through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (be clearly seen) | SCSimplified Chinese 通过…显现出来 |
| | His kindness shines through everything he says. |
| shine through vi phrasal | figurative (be clearly seen) | SCSimplified Chinese 显现出来 xiǎn xiàn chū lái
TCTraditional Chinese 顯現出來 |
| | Whenever she speaks, her intelligence shines through. |
| shoot through vi phrasal | AU, informal (depart quickly) | SCSimplified Chinese 迅速离开 xùn sù lí kāi
TCTraditional Chinese 迅速離開 |
| show through vi phrasal | (be visible through [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 隐约显现出来 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 透过 tòu guò
TCTraditional Chinese 透過 |
| | The fabric of Heather's white pants was thin, and her black underwear showed through. |
| sit through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (endure the whole of) | SCSimplified Chinese 熬过 áo guò |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 挨过 áo guò ，āi guò |
| | As a critic, Neil has to sit through a lot of boring movies. |
| skim through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (read in a cursory way) | SCSimplified Chinese 略读 lüè dú |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 速读 lüè dú ，sù dú |
| | Read chapter 1 carefully, but just skim through chapter 2. |
| slip through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (pass easily through) | SCSimplified Chinese 滑过 huá guò |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 溜走 huá guò，liū zǒu |
| | I thought I had a hold of it, but it just slipped through my fingers. |
复合形式：
|
| lie through your teeth v expr | (tell a malicious lie) | SCSimplified Chinese 睁眼说瞎话 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 扯谎 |
| live through it v expr | US (experience or endure [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 坚持过来 jiān chí guò lái
TCTraditional Chinese 堅持過來 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 撑过来 jiān chí guò lái，chēng guò lái |
| | Don't worry - times are hard because of the recession but you'll live through it. |
| make it through v expr | (persevere to the end) | SCSimplified Chinese 渡过难关，坚持到底 dù guò nán guān，jiān chí dào dǐ
TCTraditional Chinese 渡過難關，堅持到底 |
| | If you try hard enough, you can make it through! |
| move through [sth] v expr | (travel through a place) | SCSimplified Chinese 穿过 chuān guò |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 越过 chuān guò ，yuè guò
TCTraditional Chinese 越過 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 走过 chuān guò ，zǒu guò |
| | The army is currently moving through the forest on their way to the city. |
| no through road n | (cul-de-sac) | SCSimplified Chinese 此路不通 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 无路可通 |
| page through [sth] vi + prep | (book, magazine: flip the pages) | SCSimplified Chinese 翻阅 fān yuè |
| pass through [sth] vi + prep | (get through) | SCSimplified Chinese 穿过 chuān guò |
| | It took us 20 minutes to pass through the Mont Blanc Tunnel. |
| | 我们用了20分钟穿过勃朗峰隧道。 |
| pass through vi + adv | (get through [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 通过 tōng guò
TCTraditional Chinese 通過 |
| | Glass allows light to pass through. |
| | 光线可通过玻璃。 |
pass-through,
passthrough n | US (serving hatch in a wall) | SCSimplified Chinese 墙上的上菜窗口 |
| | An older home is more likely to have a pass-through between the kitchen and the dining room. |
| | 老房子的餐厅和厨房之间一般都会有一个上菜窗口。 |
pass-through,
passthrough n | US (place you travel through) | SCSimplified Chinese 途径地
TCTraditional Chinese 途徑地 |
| | We aren't staying in Omaha; it's just a pass-through on our way to Chicago. |
pass-through,
passthrough n | (act of passing through a place) | SCSimplified Chinese 穿过 chuān guò |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 通过 chuān guò ，tōng guò
TCTraditional Chinese 通過 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 经过 chuān guò ，jīng guò
TCTraditional Chinese 經過 |
pass-through,
passthrough n | (opening between rooms) (常开在厨房与客厅之间) | SCSimplified Chinese 墙上窗口 |
pass-through,
passthrough n | US (place funds flow through) | SCSimplified Chinese 没有提供翻译 |
pass-through,
passthrough n | mainly US (cost passed to customer) (成本) | SCSimplified Chinese 转嫁 |
| pass through adj | mainly US (cost: passed to customer) (成本) | SCSimplified Chinese 转嫁 |
pass-through,
passthrough adj | US (company: not subject to income tax) (公司) | SCSimplified Chinese 免缴所得税的 |
pass-through,
passthrough adj | US (window, etc.: opening between rooms) (两个房间之间的) | SCSimplified Chinese 传送窗 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 传递窗 |
| | We are having a pass-through window fitted between the kitchen and the dining room. |
| | 我们厨房和餐厅间有一个传递窗。 |
| patch [sb] through vtr + adv | (telephone: connect to external line) (电话) | SCSimplified Chinese 给…转接
TCTraditional Chinese 給…轉接 |
| | Audrey is out of the office at the moment, but she's available on her mobile; I can patch you through if you like. |
| | 奥德利暂时不在办公室，但可以通过手机联系到她，如果您需要，我可以给您转接。 |
| patch [sb] through to [sb/sth] v expr | dated (telephone: connect to external line) (电话，过时用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…转接给，把…转到 |
| | The operator patched me through to our London branch. |
| | 电话操作员帮我转接了伦敦办事处。 |
| pay through the nose v expr | figurative (spend too much money on [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 花大价钱
TCTraditional Chinese 花大價錢 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 支付高昂费用 |
| | Our train was cancelled, so we ended up paying through the nose to take a taxi. |
| pay through the nose for [sth] v expr | figurative (spend too much money on [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 为…支付高昂费用 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 为…花大价钱 |
| | He paid through the nose for that car, and it's nothing but a piece of junk. |
| pierce through [sth] vi + prep | (penetrate, make a hole in) | SCSimplified Chinese 穿透 chuān tòu |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 突破 chuān tòu，tū pò
TCTraditional Chinese 突破 |
| plod through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (do something slowly and steadily) | SCSimplified Chinese 埋头苦干 mái tóu kǔ gàn
TCTraditional Chinese 埋頭苦幹 |
| | This project is difficult, but I'm plodding through it. |
| poke [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (jab through) | SCSimplified Chinese 用…戳穿
TCTraditional Chinese 用…戳穿 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 用…捅穿 |
| | Paula poked her finger through the hole in her glove. |
| | 宝拉用自己的手指穿过手套上的洞。 |
| poke through vi + adv | (protrude, stick out) | SCSimplified Chinese 冒出来 |
| | The snow lay thick, but one or two green shoots were poking through. |
| poke through [sth] vi + prep | (pierce, perforate) | SCSimplified Chinese 刺穿，穿过 cì chuān，chuān guò |
| | In a compound fracture the broken bone may actually poke through the skin. |
| pull-through n | ([sth] used to clean gun barrel) | SCSimplified Chinese 擦枪筒用的带绳刷子 |
| | Henry used a pull-through to clean his rifle. |
| | 亨利用枪筒清扫绳清理他的步枪。 |
| pull-through n | ([sth] used to clean inside an instrument) | SCSimplified Chinese 乐器清扫绳 |
| | The clarinetist uses a pull-through to remove moisture from her instrument after playing. |
| push your way to/through/past v expr | (move by shoving) | SCSimplified Chinese 挤着前移至，推搡着前行到 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 挤着穿过，推搡着穿过 |
| | He rudely pushed his way to the stage. |
| put [sb] through [sth] vtr + prep | informal (force to endure) | SCSimplified Chinese 使经历 shǐ jīng lì
TCTraditional Chinese 使經歷 |
| | The boy had been put through a lot of hardships in his brief lifetime. |
| | 这个男孩在他短暂的一生中经历了许多苦难。 |
| put [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (subject to: a procedure) (程序) | SCSimplified Chinese 使经过 |
| | Chloe decided against having surgery as she did not want to put her body through any more trauma. |
| | 克洛伊决定不做手术，因为她不想让自己的身体遭受更多的伤害。 |
| put [sb] through [sth] vtr + prep | (fund [sb]'s studies) | SCSimplified Chinese 为…支付上学的费用 |
| | My parents are both working full time in order to put me through college. |
| | 为供我上大学，我父母两人都全职工作。 |
put [sth] through,
put through [sth] vtr + adv | (bill, law: pass) (法律等) | SCSimplified Chinese 使通过 shǐ tōng guò
TCTraditional Chinese 使通過 |
| | The government is unlikely to put the bill through without amendments being made. |
| | 如果不进行修改，政府不可能通过这项法案。 |
| put [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (bill, law: pass) (法律，法案) | SCSimplified Chinese …通过了... |
| | The bill was put through Parliament in 1908. |
| | 本法案于1908年由议会批准通过。 |
| put [sb] through vtr + adv | (connect to [sb] on phone) | SCSimplified Chinese 为…接通电话 wèi jiē tōng diàn huà |
| | The doctor is in now; I'll put you through. |
| | 医生现在在了，我帮你转过去。 |
| put [sb] through to [sb] v expr | (connect with: on phone) (打电话) | SCSimplified Chinese 帮…接通…的电话 |
| | We will now put you through to the coordinator. |
| | I'll put you through to the switchboard. |
| | 我们现在把你的电话转给协调员。//我帮你转总机。 |
| put [sth] through its paces v expr | (test [sth] extensively) | SCSimplified Chinese 考察...能力 |
| | Prior to the big race, the jockey put his horse through its paces. |
| put [sb] through the wringer v expr | (cause [sb] great difficulties) | SCSimplified Chinese 使...陷入困境 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 令...苦不堪言 |
| put [sb] through his/her/their paces v expr | (test [sb]'s skill, ability) | SCSimplified Chinese 展示本领 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 展示能力 |
| put yourself through [sth] v expr | (force yourself to endure [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 迫使自己经受住 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让自己挺过 |
| | I can't imagine voluntarily putting myself through cosmetic surgery. |
| put yourself through [sth] v expr | (college, etc.: fund your studies) | SCSimplified Chinese 为自己支付上学的费用 |
| | James worked at a burger restaurant two days a week to put himself through college. |
| railroad [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | US, informal, figurative (force, push through) | SCSimplified Chinese 强迫通过，强行通过 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 施压使通过 |
| | The mayor's trying to railroad the law through the council. |
| rake through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (examine) | SCSimplified Chinese 仔细检查 zǐ xì jiǎn chá
TCTraditional Chinese 仔細檢查 |
| | The detective raked through the evidence, looking for clues. |
| rake through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (search) | SCSimplified Chinese 在…中搜寻 |
| | I raked through my bag, looking for my keys. |
| read-through n | (play, scene: rehearsal) | SCSimplified Chinese 通读剧本 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 对台词 |
| | Let's just do a quick read-through to get familiar with the plot, then we'll start really rehearsing. |
| riffle through [sth] vi + prep | (leaf through: pages) | SCSimplified Chinese 快速翻阅 kuài sù fān yuè
TCTraditional Chinese 快速翻閱 |
| | I riffled through a magazine in the waiting room while I waited to see the doctor. |
| riffle through [sth] vi + prep | (search through) | SCSimplified Chinese 翻找 fān zhǎo |
| | Rosa riffled through her bag in search of her car keys. |
| rifle through [sth] vi + prep | (rummage in) | SCSimplified Chinese 在…中翻找 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 在…中搜寻 |
| | I rifled through my papers but couldn't find the document my boss wanted. |
| | 我在一堆文件中翻找，但就是找不到老板想要的文件。 |
| ripple⇒ vi | figurative (news: spread) (消息等) | SCSimplified Chinese 慢慢传开 màn màn chuán kāi
TCTraditional Chinese 慢慢傳開 |
| | The news rippled through the village. |
| run-through n | informal (rehearsal, review) | SCSimplified Chinese 排练 pái liàn
TCTraditional Chinese 排練 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 排演 pái liàn，pái yǎn |
| | The actors wore their costumes for a final run-through of the play. |
| | 演员们穿上戏服最后排练一遍。 |
| rush through [sth] vi + prep | (hurry through a place) | SCSimplified Chinese 快速通过，快速穿过 kuài sù chuān guò
TCTraditional Chinese 快速穿過 |
| | Ron rushed through the school to get to his class in time. |
rush [sth] through,
rush through [sth] vi + prep | (hurry to complete [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 匆忙做完，仓促完成 cāng cù wán chéng |
| | Helen rushed through her homework. |
| search through [sth] vi + prep | (look or rummage among) | SCSimplified Chinese 搜遍 sōu biàn |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 查遍 sōu biàn，chá biàn |
| | I searched through my luggage but couldn't find my passport. |
| see through [sth] vi + prep | (look through) | SCSimplified Chinese 可以看到...内部 |
| | I can see through your curtains! Maybe you should get some thicker ones? |
| | 我可以透过窗帘看到里面！也许你应该换厚一点的？ |
| see through [sth/sb] vi + prep | figurative (not be deceived) | SCSimplified Chinese 看穿，看透 kàn chuān |
| | Mom can always see through your excuses. |
| | 妈妈总是能看穿你的借口。 |
| see-through adj | informal (transparent) | SCSimplified Chinese 透明的 tòu míng de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 透视的 |
| | Her see-through shirt leaves nothing to the imagination. |
| seep [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (filter) | SCSimplified Chinese …从…中滤出 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese …通过…过滤 |
| | The vodka is seeped through charcoal to purify it. |
| seep through [sth] vi + prep | (liquid: pass through [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 渗出 shèn chū
TCTraditional Chinese 滲出 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 漏出 shèn chū，lòu chū |
| sell-through n | (quantity of direct sales made) | SCSimplified Chinese 零售量 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 销售率 |
| shear through [sth] vi + prep | (cut through) | SCSimplified Chinese 剪穿 |
| | Laura sheared through the undergrowth to create a path. |
| shear through [sth] vi + prep | (move as though cutting) | SCSimplified Chinese 穿过 chuān guò |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 穿越 chuān guò ，chuān yuè |
| | The boat sheared through the water. |
| shot through with [sth] adj + prep | (streaked) | SCSimplified Chinese 充满 chōng mǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 充滿 |
| | That diamond is shot through with flashes of brilliant light. |
| shot through with [sth] adj + prep | figurative (permeated) | SCSimplified Chinese 充满...的, 弥漫着...的 |
| | The stories are shot through with a wry wit. |
| sift through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (sort through: papers) | SCSimplified Chinese 查看 chá kàn
TCTraditional Chinese 查看 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 细看 chá kàn ，xì kàn |
| | I was sifting through papers when I found your letter. |
| slice through [sth] vi + prep | (cut effortlessly) (毫不费力地) | SCSimplified Chinese 切开，划破，划开 qiē kāi，huá pò，huá kāi
TCTraditional Chinese 切開 |
| | Ned sliced through the packaging. |
| | 内德划开了包装。 |
| slice through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (move through like a knife) (如匕首般) | SCSimplified Chinese 切开，劈开，破开 qiē kāi，pī kāi，pò kāi
TCTraditional Chinese 切開 |
| | The ship sliced through the water. |
| | 这艘船破浪前行。 |
| slip through [sth] vi + prep | (be undetected) | SCSimplified Chinese 悄悄通过 qiāo qiāo tōng guò
TCTraditional Chinese 悄悄通過 |
| | The door was left opened and I think we can slip through it without being seen. |
| | He slipped through security undetected. |
| slip through [sb]'s fingers v expr | figurative (opportunity, etc.: elude, escape) | SCSimplified Chinese 机会从指缝间溜走 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 错失良机 |