复合形式:
|
nonmember, non-member n | (person or group who does not officially belong) | SCSimplified Chinese 非会员 fēi huì yuán TCTraditional Chinese 非會員 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非正式成员 fēi huì yuán,fēi zhèng shì chéng yuán |
nonmember, non-member adj | (not officially belonging) | SCSimplified Chinese 非会员的 fēi huì yuán de TCTraditional Chinese 非會員的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非正式成员的 fēi huì yuán de,fēi zhèng shì chéng yuán de |
nonmetal, non-metal adj | (not metallic) | SCSimplified Chinese 非金属的 fēi jīn shǔ de TCTraditional Chinese 非金屬的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非金属性的 fēi jīn shǔ de,fēi jīn shǔ xìng de |
nonmetal, non-metal n | (chemical element without properties of a metal) | SCSimplified Chinese 非金属性化学元素 fēi jīn shǔ xìng huà xué yuán sù |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非金属元素 fēi jīn shǔ xìng huà xué yuán sù,fēi jīn shǔ yuán sù TCTraditional Chinese 非金屬元素 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非金属 fēi jīn shǔ xìng huà xué yuán sù,fēi jīn shǔ TCTraditional Chinese 非金屬 |
nonmetallic, non-metallic adj | (chemistry: not a metal) | SCSimplified Chinese 非金属的 fēi jīn shǔ de TCTraditional Chinese 非金屬的 |
nonmigratory, non-migratory adj | (not migrating) | SCSimplified Chinese 不迁移的 bù qiān yí de TCTraditional Chinese 不遷移的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 无迁移特性的 bù qiān yí de,wú qiān yí tè xìng de |
nonmilitant, non-militant adj | (not involving extreme activism) | SCSimplified Chinese 非激进的 fēi jī jìn de TCTraditional Chinese 非激進的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不好斗的 fēi jī jìn de,bú hào dòu de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非好战的 fēi jī jìn de,fēi hào zhàn de |
nonmilitary, non-military adj | (not involving the armed forces) | SCSimplified Chinese 非军事的 fēi jūn shì de TCTraditional Chinese 非軍事的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非武装的 fēi jūn shì de,fēi wǔ zhuāng de |
nonnarcotic, non-narcotic adj | (drug: not having narcotic qualities) | SCSimplified Chinese 非麻醉性的 fēi má zuì xìng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 无麻醉性的 fēi má zuì xìng de,wú má zuì xìng de |
nonnative, non-native adj | (not indigenous to a place) | SCSimplified Chinese 非本地的 fēi běn dì de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非当地的 fēi běn dì de,fēi dāng dì de |
nonnative, non-native adj | (not born to a language) | SCSimplified Chinese 非母语的 fēi mǔ yǔ de TCTraditional Chinese 非母語的 |
nonnegotiable (US), non-negotiable (UK) adj | (not open to deals) | SCSimplified Chinese 无协商余地的 wú xié shāng yú dì de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 无谈判余地的 wú xié shāng yú dì de,wú tán pàn yú dì de |
nonnegotiable (US), non-negotiable (UK) adj | (finance: bond not for sale) (金融) | SCSimplified Chinese 不可转让的 |
nonnuclear, non-nuclear adj | (not involving nuclear power) | SCSimplified Chinese 非核能的 fēi hé néng de TCTraditional Chinese 非核能的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 与核能无关的 fēi hé néng de,yǔ hé néng wú guān de |
nonnuclear, non-nuclear adj | (weapons: not atomic) (指武器) | SCSimplified Chinese 非核的,非原子能的 fēi hé de,fēi yuán zǐ néng de |
nonnumerical, non-numerical adj | (not numerical) | SCSimplified Chinese 非数字的 fēi shù zì de TCTraditional Chinese 非數字的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不用数字表示的 fēi shù zì de,bú yòng shù zì biǎo shì de |
nonobjective, non-objective adj | (subjective) | SCSimplified Chinese 非客观的 fēi kè guān de TCTraditional Chinese 非客觀的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 带主观偏见的 fēi kè guān de,dài zhǔ guān piān jiàn de |
nonobjective, non-objective adj | (art: non-representational) (指艺术流派) | SCSimplified Chinese 非具象派的 fēi jù xiàng pài de |
nonobligatory, non-obligatory adj | (optional) | SCSimplified Chinese 非强制性的 fēi qiáng zhì xìng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非必要的 fēi qiáng zhì xìng de,fēi bì yào de |
nonobservance, non-observance n | (failure to follow: religious law, etc.) (指对宗教戒律等) | SCSimplified Chinese 不遵循,不信奉,不拥护 bù zūn xún,bú xìn fèng,bù yōng hù |
nonobservant, non-observant adj | (not following: religious law, etc.) (指对宗教戒律等) | SCSimplified Chinese 不遵循的,不信奉的,不拥护的 bù zūn xún de,bú xìn fèng de,bù yōng hù de |
nonoccupational, non-occupational adj | (not occurring in the course of one's job) | SCSimplified Chinese 与职业无关的 yǔ zhí yè wú guān de |
nonoccurrence, non-occurrence n | (failure to happen) | SCSimplified Chinese 未发生 wèi fā shēng TCTraditional Chinese 未發生 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不发生 wèi fā shēng,bù fā shēng |
nonofficial, non-official adj | (unofficial, unauthorized) | SCSimplified Chinese 非官方的 fēi guān fāng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非正式的 fēi guān fāng de ,fēi zhèng shì de |
nonoperational, non-operational adj | (not functional, out of use) | SCSimplified Chinese 不能正常运转的 bù néng zhèng cháng yùn zhuàn de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 用不了了的 bù néng zhèng cháng yùn zhuàn de ,yòng bù liǎo le de |
nonoperative, non-operative adj | (not involving surgery) | SCSimplified Chinese 不用手术的 bú yòng shǒu shù de |
nonparallel, non-parallel adj | (not parallel) | SCSimplified Chinese 不平行的 bù píng xíng de |
nonparticipant, non-participant n | (person who does not take part) | SCSimplified Chinese 不参与的人 bù cān yù de rén |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 未参加者 bù cān yù de rén,wèi cān jiā zhě |
nonparticipating, non-participating adj | (not taking part) | SCSimplified Chinese 不参与的 bù cān yù de TCTraditional Chinese 不參與的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不参加的 bù cān yù de,bù cān jiā de TCTraditional Chinese 不參加的 |
nonpartisan, non-partisan adj | (impartial) | SCSimplified Chinese 不偏不倚的 bù piān bù yǐ de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不偏袒的 bù piān bù yǐ de ,bù piān tǎn de TCTraditional Chinese 不偏袒的 |
nonpartisan, non-partisan adj | (without reference to political party) | SCSimplified Chinese 无党派的 wú dǎng pài de TCTraditional Chinese 無黨派的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不支持任何党派的 wú dǎng pài de ,bù zhī chí rèn hé dǎng pài de |
nonpaying, non-paying adj | (not remunerated, unpaid) | SCSimplified Chinese 未支付的 wèi zhī fù de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 未给酬劳的 wèi zhī fù de,wèi gěi chóu láo de |
nonpaying, non-paying adj | (person: not having to pay) | SCSimplified Chinese 非付费的, 无需付费的 |
nonpaying, non-paying adj | (not profitable) | SCSimplified Chinese 不合算的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 无利可图的 wú lì kě tú de |
nonpayment, also UK: non-payment n | (failure to pay an amount) | SCSimplified Chinese 未付款 wèi fù kuǎn |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不付款 wèi fù kuǎn,bú fù kuǎn |
nonperformance, also UK: non-performance n | (failure, underachievement) | SCSimplified Chinese 表现不佳 biǎo xiàn bù jiā TCTraditional Chinese 表現不佳 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 成绩不佳 biǎo xiàn bù jiā,chéng jì bù jiā |
nonperformance, also UK: non-performance n | (law: failure to meet obligation) | SCSimplified Chinese 未履行 wèi lǚ xíng |
nonperformance, also UK: non-performance adj | (not related to public performance) (指音乐或戏剧等) | SCSimplified Chinese 未公开演出的 wèi gōng kāi yǎn chū de |
nonperforming, non-performing adj | (failing, underachieving) | SCSimplified Chinese 表现不佳的 biǎo xiàn bù jiā de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 成绩不佳的 biǎo xiàn bù jiā de,chéng jì bù jiā de |
nonperishable, also UK: non-perishable adj | (that will not spoil or decay) | SCSimplified Chinese 不会腐败的 bú huì fǔ bài de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不变质的 bú huì fǔ bài de,bú biàn zhì de |
| Nonperishable food items include tinned goods, pasta, coffee, tea, and sugar. |
nonperson, non-person n | (person regarded as having no rights, person whose existence is not acknowledged) | SCSimplified Chinese 存在不被认可的人 cún zài bú bèi rèn kě de rén |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 没有社会权利(地位)的人 cún zài bú bèi rèn kě de rén,méi yǒu shè huì quán lì dì wèi de rén |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 被社会遗忘者 cún zài bú bèi rèn kě de rén,bèi shè huì yí wàng zhě |
nonphysical, non-physical adj | (not involving the body) | SCSimplified Chinese 与身体无关的 yǔ shēn tǐ wú guān de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非肉体的 yǔ shēn tǐ wú guān de,fēi ròu tǐ de |
nonphysical, non-physical adj | (cerebral, intellectual) | SCSimplified Chinese 智力的 zhì lì de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 脑力的 zhì lì de ,nǎo lì de |
nonpoisonous, non-poisonous adj | (not toxic) | SCSimplified Chinese 非毒性的 fēi dú xìng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 无毒的 fēi dú xìng de,wú dú de TCTraditional Chinese 無毒的 |
nonpoisonous, non-poisonous adj | (not venomous) | SCSimplified Chinese 不分泌毒液的,不引起中毒的 bù fēn mì dú yè de,bù yǐn qǐ zhòng dú de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非恶毒的,无恶意的 fēi è dú de,wú è yì de |
nonpolitical, non-political adj | (apolitical) | SCSimplified Chinese 与政治无关的 yǔ zhèng zhì wú guān de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非政治性的 yǔ zhèng zhì wú guān de,fēi zhèng zhì xìng de |
nonpolluting, non-polluting adj | (that does not contaminate) | SCSimplified Chinese 非污染性的 fēi wū rǎn xìng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不会致污的 fēi wū rǎn xìng de,bú huì zhì wū de |
nonporous, non-porous adj | (not permeable) | SCSimplified Chinese 非穿透性的 fēi chuān tòu xìng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非渗透性的 fēi chuān tòu xìng de,fēi shèn tòu xìng de |
nonpracticing, non-practicing (US), non-practising (UK) adj | (not following religious customs) | SCSimplified Chinese 不遵循宗教习俗的 bù zūn xún zōng jiào xí sú de |
nonpracticing, non-practicing (US), non-practising (UK) adj | (not professionally active) | SCSimplified Chinese 未从事业务的 wèi cóng shì yè wù de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 未开业的 wèi cóng shì yè wù de,wèi kāi yè de |
nonprejudicial, non-prejudicial adj | (not inviting pre-judgement) | SCSimplified Chinese 非预断的 fēi yù duàn de TCTraditional Chinese 非預斷的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不在审判前预判的 fēi yù duàn de,bú zài shěn pàn qián yù pàn de |
nonprescription, non-prescription adj | (drug: available over the counter) (指不经医生开具处方便可购买的药物) | SCSimplified Chinese 非处方的 fēi chǔ fāng de TCTraditional Chinese 非處方的 |
nonproductive, non-productive adj | (unfruitful) | SCSimplified Chinese 无结果的 wú jié guǒ de TCTraditional Chinese 無結果的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 无成效的 wú jié guǒ de,wú chéng xiào de |
nonprofessional, non-professional adj | (having amateur status) | SCSimplified Chinese 非专业性的 fēi zhuān yè xìng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 业余的 fēi zhuān yè xìng de,yè yú de TCTraditional Chinese 業餘的 |
nonprofit (US), non-profit (UK) adj | (business: not run for profit) (商业等) | SCSimplified Chinese 非盈利的 fēi yíng lì de |
| The nonprofit organization removes plastic from beaches. |
nonprofit (US), non-profit (UK) n | informal (law: organization) | SCSimplified Chinese 非营利组织 |
| Although Samuel works for a nonprofit, he earns good money. |
nonprofit organization (US), non-profit organization, non-profit organisation (UK) n | (law: no profit motive) | SCSimplified Chinese 非营利组织 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非盈利组织 |
nonprofitable, non-profitable adj | (not making a profit) | SCSimplified Chinese 非赢利性的 fēi yíng lì xìng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 无利润的 fēi yíng lì xìng de,wú lì rùn de |
nonproliferation, non-proliferation n | (restriction on spread of weapons) (尤指核武器) | SCSimplified Chinese 防止武器扩散 fáng zhǐ wǔ qì kuò sàn |
nonpublic, non-public adj | (private) | SCSimplified Chinese 非公开的 fēi gōng kāi de TCTraditional Chinese 非公開的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非公共的 fēi gōng kāi de,fēi gōng gòng de |
nonpunishable, non-punishable adj | (not subject to a punishment) | SCSimplified Chinese 不应惩罚的 bù yīng chéng fá de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不该处罚的 bù yīng chéng fá de,bù gāi chǔ fá de |
nonracial, non-racial adj | (unrelated to race) | SCSimplified Chinese 与种族无关的 yǔ zhǒng zú wú guān de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 与人种无关的 yǔ zhǒng zú wú guān de,yǔ rén zhǒng wú guān de |
nonradioactive, non-radioactive adj | (not having radioactive properties) | SCSimplified Chinese 非放射性的 fēi fàng shè xìng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 无放射性的 fēi fàng shè xìng de,wú fàng shè xìng de |
nonrandom, non-random adj | (not happening by chance) | SCSimplified Chinese 非随机性的 fēi suí jī xìng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非随意的 fēi suí jī xìng de,fēi suí yì de |
nonreactive, non-reactive adj | (that does not react) | SCSimplified Chinese 不起反应的 bù qǐ fǎn yìng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非活性的 bù qǐ fǎn yìng de,fēi huó xìng de |
nonreciprocal, non-reciprocal adj | (not mutual) | SCSimplified Chinese 非相互的 fēi xiāng hù de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非互惠的 fēi xiāng hù de,fēi hù huì de |
nonreciprocating, non-reciprocating adj | (not alternating direction of motion) | SCSimplified Chinese 非摆动的 fēi bǎi dòng de TCTraditional Chinese 非擺動的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非往复运动的 fēi bǎi dòng de,fēi wǎng fù yùn dòng de |
nonreciprocating, non-reciprocating adj | (not involving mutual exchange) | SCSimplified Chinese 非互换的 fēi hù huàn de TCTraditional Chinese 非互換的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 无交换的 fēi hù huàn de,wú jiāo huàn de |
nonrecognition, non-recognition n | (refusal to formally acknowledge: government, country, etc) | SCSimplified Chinese 不承认 bù chéng rèn TCTraditional Chinese 不承認 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不认可 bù chéng rèn,bú rèn kě |
nonrecourse, also UK: non-recourse adj | (loan: property secured) (贷款) | SCSimplified Chinese 无追索权的 |
nonrecoverable, non-recoverable adj | (that cannot be recovered) | SCSimplified Chinese 不可恢复的 bù kě huī fù de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不可重新获得的 bù kě huī fù de,bù kě chóng xīn huò dé de |
nonrecurring, non-recurring adj | (one-off, not repeated) | SCSimplified Chinese 不重复的 bù chóng fù de TCTraditional Chinese 不重復的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不复发的 bù chóng fù de,bú fù fā de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不复现的 bù chóng fù de,bú fù xiàn de |
nonredeemable, non-redeemable adj | (that cannot be redeemed) | SCSimplified Chinese 不可赎回的 bù kě shú huí de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不可挽救的 bù kě shú huí de,bù kě wǎn jiù de |
| (赠券等) | SCSimplified Chinese 不可兑现的,不可兑换成现金的 bù kě duì xiàn de,bù kě duì huàn chéng xiàn jīn de |
nonrefillable, non-refillable adj | (that cannot be refilled) | SCSimplified Chinese 不可重新注满的,不可重新填满 bù kě chóng xīn zhù mǎn de,bù kě chóng xīn tián mǎn |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不可续杯的 bù kě xù bēi de |
nonrefundable, non-refundable adj | (that will not be reimbursed) | SCSimplified Chinese 无法偿还的 wú fǎ cháng huán de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不可退还的 wú fǎ cháng huán de,bù kě tuì huán de |
nonreligious, non-religious adj | (not associated with religion) | SCSimplified Chinese 与宗教无关的 yǔ zōng jiào wú guān de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非宗教性的 yǔ zōng jiào wú guān de,fēi zōng jiào xìng de |
nonreligious, non-religious adj | (having no religious faith) | SCSimplified Chinese 无宗教信仰的 wú zōng jiào xìn yǎng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不信宗教的 wú zōng jiào xìn yǎng de,bú xìn zōng jiào de |
nonrenewable, non-renewable adj | (incapable of being renewed) | SCSimplified Chinese 不可更新的 bù kě gēng xīn de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不可续借的 bù kě gēng xīn de,bù kě xù jiè de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不可续订的 bù kě gēng xīn de,bù kě xù dìng de |
nonrepresentational, non-representational adj | (art: not figurative, abstract) | SCSimplified Chinese 抽象的 chōu xiàng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非具象派的 chōu xiàng de ,fēi jù xiàng pài de |
nonresident, also UK: non-resident n | ([sb] not living in a given place) | SCSimplified Chinese 不住在特定住所的人 bú zhù zài tè dìng zhù suǒ de rén |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 走读生 bú zhù zài tè dìng zhù suǒ de rén,zǒu dú shēng |
| Non-residents do not have access to the gym or the pool. |
nonresident, also UK: non-resident adj | (not living in a given place) | SCSimplified Chinese 不住在特定住所的 bú zhù zài tè dìng zhù suǒ de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不寄宿的 bú zhù zài tè dìng zhù suǒ de,bú jì sù de |
| (学生) | SCSimplified Chinese 走读的 |
| Non-resident students should stay in regular contact with the college via email. |
nonresident, also UK: non-resident adj | (not requiring residency) | SCSimplified Chinese 通勤的, 走读的 |
| There are both resident and nonresident positions available. |
nonresident alien, also UK: non-resident alien n | US (law: [sb] who fails Green Card test) | SCSimplified Chinese 非居民外国人 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非美国绿卡持有者 |
nonresidential, non-residential adj | (college, course: not live-in) | SCSimplified Chinese 非寄宿的 fēi jì sù de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不要求住宿的 fēi jì sù de,bù yāo qiú zhù sù de |
nonresidential, non-residential adj | (area: not used for housing) (指地方) | SCSimplified Chinese 非居住用的,不是用来居住的 fēi jū zhù yòng de,bú shì yòng lái jū zhù de |
nonresidential, non-residential adj | (student, etc.: not residing) | SCSimplified Chinese 走读的, 不寄宿的 |
nonresidual, non-residual adj | (not leaving a residue) | SCSimplified Chinese 无剩余的 wú shèng yú de TCTraditional Chinese 無剩餘的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 无残留的 wú shèng yú de,wú cán liú de |
nonresistance, non-resistance n | (passivity, pacifism) | SCSimplified Chinese 不抵抗 bù dǐ kàng |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不反抗 bù dǐ kàng,bù fǎn kàng |
nonresistant, non-resistant adj | (yielding, compliant) | SCSimplified Chinese 不抵抗的 bù dǐ kàng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不反抗的 bù dǐ kàng de,bù fǎn kàng de |
nonrestrictive, non-restrictive adj | (not limiting) | SCSimplified Chinese 非限制性的 fēi xiàn zhì xìng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非约束性的 fēi xiàn zhì xìng de,fēi yuē shù xìng de |
nonreturnable, non-returnable adj | (that cannot be returned) | SCSimplified Chinese 不可退还的 bù kě tuì huán de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不可退的 bù kě tuì huán de,bù kě tuì de |
nonrhythmic, non-rhythmic adj | (arrhythmical) | SCSimplified Chinese 非韵律性的 fēi yùn lǜ xìng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 无节奏性的 fēi yùn lǜ xìng de,wú jié zòu xìng de |
nonrigid, non-rigid adj | (flexible) | SCSimplified Chinese 非僵硬的 fēi jiāng yìng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非僵化的 fēi jiāng yìng de,fēi jiāng huà de |
nonsalaried, non-salaried adj | (paid for piecework or per hour) | SCSimplified Chinese 按小时付费的 àn xiǎo shí fù fèi de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 计件的 àn xiǎo shí fù fèi de,jì jiàn de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 小时工的 àn xiǎo shí fù fèi de,xiǎo shí gōng de |
nonscheduled, non-scheduled adj | (not timetabled or planned) | SCSimplified Chinese 非定期的 fēi dìng qī de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 无固定时间安排的 fēi dìng qī de,wú gù dìng shí jiān ān pái de |
nonscientific, non-scientific adj | (not using scientific methods) | SCSimplified Chinese 未使用科学方法的 wèi shǐ yòng kē xué fāng fǎ de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不科学的 wèi shǐ yòng kē xué fāng fǎ de,bù kē xué de TCTraditional Chinese 不科學的 |
nonscoring, non-scoring n | (sports match: with a nil-nil result) (体育比赛) | SCSimplified Chinese 没有得分的 méi yǒu dé fēn de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 未进球的 méi yǒu dé fēn de,wèi jìn qiú de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 零比零的 |
nonseasonal, non-seasonal adj | (not relying on the season) | SCSimplified Chinese 非季节性的 fēi jì jié xìng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 不依赖季节的 fēi jì jié xìng de,bù yī lài jì jié de |
nonsectarian, non-sectarian adj | (not restricted to one sect) | SCSimplified Chinese 不拘于一个宗派的 bù jū yú yì gè zōng pài de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 无派性的 bù jū yú yì gè zōng pài de,wú pài xìng de |
nonsecular, non-secular adj | (religious) | SCSimplified Chinese 非世俗的 fēi shì sú de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 宗教性的 fēi shì sú de,zōng jiào xìng de |