복합형태:
|
| able to do [sth] expr | (capable of doing) | ~을 할 수 있는 형 |
| | The only people able to afford to buy a house in this area are millionaires. |
| be able to do [sth] v expr | (can, have the ability to do) (능력) | ~을 할 수 있다 형 |
| | Claire wasn't able to reach the jar on the top shelf. |
| be about to do [sth] v expr | (on the point of doing) | ~하려던 참이다 동 |
| | I was just about to step into the bath when the doorbell rang. |
| ache to do [sth] v expr | (yearn, long to do) | ~하기를 갈망하다 형 |
| | When it's this cold, I ache to go to the Bahamas. |
| admonish [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (warn [sb] about doing [sth]) | ~에게 ~하라고 경고하다 동 |
| | The judge admonished the witness to tell the truth. |
| advise [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (counsel [sb] to do) | ~에게 ~하라고 충고하다 동 |
| | I advised him to eat before the flight. |
| afford to do [sth] v expr | (have enough money) | ~할 형편이 되다, ~할 여유가 되다 동 |
| 참고: "Afford" in this sense usually follows a derivative of "can." |
| | Now that I'm unemployed I can't afford to go on holiday. |
| afford to do [sth] v expr | figurative (be able to do) | ~할 수 있다 형 |
| 참고: "Afford" in this sense usually follows a derivative of "can." |
| | The army cannot afford to fight on two fronts at once. |
| afford to do [sth] v expr | figurative (risk) (위험) | ~하는 것에 대해 위험을 감수하다 동 |
| 참고: "Afford" in this sense usually follows a derivative of "can" or "be able to." |
| | He can't afford to let her speak badly of him. |
| afraid to do [sth] adj | (hesitant) | ~하기를 주저하는 동 |
| | I'm afraid to jump from the bridge into the river. |
| | 다리에서 강으로 뛰어드는 것을 주저합니다. |
| agree to do [sth] v expr | (consent) | ~하기로 동의하다 |
| | Olivia's parents agreed to let her go to the party. |
| aim to do [sth] v expr | figurative (intend, aspire) | ~하는 것을 노리다 동 |
| | When I play, I aim to win. |
allow [sb],
allow [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (let: [sb]) | ~을 허락하다, ~을 승락하다, ~을 허용하다 동(타) |
| | Will your parents allow you to go to the dance? |
| | 너의 부모님이 네가 댄스장에 가는 걸 허락하실까? |
allow [sth],
allow [sth] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (enable by neglect) | ~을 내버려두다 |
| | By not applying the handbrake, he allowed the car to roll down the hill. |
| allow [sb/sth] to do [sth] v expr | (make possible to do) | ~가 ~하는 것을 가능하게 하다 |
| | The new tramline will allow residents of this neighbourhood to reach the city centre in just ten minutes. |
| allow me to do [sth] interj | (offer) | 제가 ~해 드리겠습니다 |
| | Miss, allow me to open the door. |
| anticipate [sth] to do [sth] v expr | (expect) | ~가 ~하리라고 예상하다, ~가 ~하리라고 기대하다 동 (타) |
| | The doctor anticipated the results of the blood work to arrive on Tuesday, but they were delayed. |
| | 의사는 혈액 검사 결과가 화요일에 나올 것이라고 예상했으나 (or: 기대했으나) 늦어졌다. |
| be anxious to do [sth] v expr | (be eager) | ~하기를 몹시 기다리다, ~하기를 고대하다 형 |
| | The avid fans were anxious to meet their favorite author. |
| | 열성 팬들은 그들이 가장 좋아하는 작가와 만나기를 몹시 기다렸다(or: 고대했다). |
| appeal to [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (ask) | ~에게 ~을 해달라고 간청하다, ~에게 ~을 해달라고 호소하다 동 |
| | The Senator appealed to his fellow legislators to vote for more aid to the poor. |
| appear to do [sth] v expr | (seem to do) | ~하는 것처럼 보이다 동 |
| | Jenny appears to know what she's doing. |
| arrange to do [sth] v expr | (schedule) | ~할 일정을 잡다, ~할 계획을 세우다 동 |
| | I haven't seen you in a very long time. We should arrange to do something. |
| | 우리 정말 오랫동안 못 봤잖아. 같이 뭔가 할 계획을 세워 보자. |
| arrange for [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (make preparations) | ~할 ~을 수배하다, ~할 ~을 알아보다 동 |
| | They arranged for a babysitter to take care of the children. |
| | 그들은 아이들을 봐줄 베이비시터를 수배했다. |
| be arsed to do [sth] v expr | vulgar, informal, UK (willing to make effort) (영, 부정문에서 사용) | ~할 엄두를 못 내다, ~하고 싶지 않다 동 |
| 참고: Used in the negative, in questions, or when there is doubt. |
| | The story's quite good so far, but I don't think I can be arsed to read the whole thing. |
| ask [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (request that [sb] do [sth]) | ~에게 ~할 것을 요청하다 동 |
| | My sister asked me to pass the salt. |
| aspire to do [sth] v expr | (aim to do [sth]) | ~을 목표로 하다, ~을 동경하다 |
| | I aspire to master at least one foreign language. |
| assent to do [sth] v expr | (consent, agree to do [sth]) | ~에 동의하다, ~에 찬성하다 동 |
| | She said that she had never assented to marry the man. |
| assign [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (charge with a task) | ~에게 ~을 맡기다 동 (타) |
| | They assigned Cheri to bake cookies for the luncheon. |
| | 그들은 셰리에게 오찬에 낼 쿠키 굽는 일을 맡겼다. |
attempt [sth],
attempt to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (try) | ~을 시도하다, ~을 해보다, ~을 해보려 노력하다 동(타) |
| | I will attempt to talk to him on Monday. |
| | 내가 월요일에 그에게 말을 해볼께. |
authorize [sb] to do [sth],
also UK: authorise [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (permit officially to do) | ~에게 ~할 권한을 부여하다, ~이 ~하도록 허가하다 동 (타) |
| | Marla authorized her assistant to file the papers with the city. |
badger [sb] into doing [sth],
badger [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (pester to do [sth]) | ~하도록 ~을 조르다, ~하도록 ~에게 떼쓰다 동(타) |
| | My children badgered me into taking them to the playground. |
| be allowed to do [sth] v expr | (have permission to) | ~하는 것이 허용되다 |
| | If you do not have your passport, you will not be allowed to enter the country. |
| | Once they had finished their exams, the students were allowed to leave. |
| be led to do [sth] v expr | (be prompted) | ~하게 되다, ~하도록 유도되다 |
| | We were led to believe that the chemical was not dangerous, but it turned out to be highly toxic. |
| be set to do [sth] v expr | (be ready to: do [sth]) | ~할 준비를 마치다 동(자) |
| | We were all set to leave, but Ann made us wait while she looked for her cell phone. |
| be to do [sth] v expr | (be supposed to do [sth]) | ~을 해야 하다 동 |
| | Students, you're to arrive at 8:00 so that we can take a group photo. |
| be willing to do [sth] vtr | (agree freely to) | 흔쾌히 ~하다, 기꺼이 ~하다 동 |
| | I'm willing to finish the report myself, but you'll have to give me more time. |
| beckon [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (call, summon to do) | ~에게 ~를 하라고 부르다 동 (타) |
| | The king beckoned his servant to bring him a drink. |
| | 왕은 신하에게 마실 것을 가져오라고 불렀다. |
| beg [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (plead with [sb] to do [sth]) | ~에게 ~해달라고 애원하다 동 |
| | | ~에게 ~해달라고 조르다, ~에게 ~해달라고 떼쓰다 동 |
| | She begged her parents to buy her the toy. |
| begin to do [sth] vi + prep | (start: to do) | ~하기 시작하다 동 |
| | The water began to boil in the pan. |
behoove [sb] to do [sth] (US),
behove [sb] to do [sth] (UK) v expr | (be right or necessary) | ~가 ~하는 것이 마땅하다, ~가 ~하는 것이 당연하다 동 |
| | It behooves me to acknowledge the debt I owe to my precedessor in this role. |
| beseech [sb] to do [sth] v expr | literary (beg with [sb] to do) | ~에게 ~하라고 간청하다 동 |
| | The thief beseeched the king to spare him execution. |
bid for [sth],
bid to do [sth] vi + prep | (offer services) | ~을 위해 입찰하다 동 |
| | Three construction companies are bidding for the prestigious contract. |
| bid [sb] (to) do [sth]⇒ vtr | formal, dated (direct, command) | ~에게 ~하라고 명령하다, ~에게 ~하라고 지시하다 |
| | (비격식) | ~에게 ~하라고 시키다 |
| | When your mother bids you tidy your room, do so. |
| bother to do [sth] v expr | (make an effort) | 노력하다, 애써하다 |
| | He didn't bother to answer the email. |
| | 그는 그 이메일에 답장을 하려고 하지 않았다. |
| bothered to do [sth] adj | informal (willing to make effort) | ~할 용의가 있는, ~하려고 하는 형 |
| | I'm trying to decide whether I can be bothered to get up today. |
| bound to do [sth] adj | figurative (more than likely to do [sth]) | ~하기 딱 좋은 |
| | You left your wallet on the table; someone was bound to steal it. |
| bound to do [sth] prep | informal (likely or certain to) | ~하기 쉽다, ~하기 마련이다 형 |
| | That boy is so reckless, he's bound to end up in jail. The vase that was balanced on the edge of the table fell off, which was bound to happen. |
| bring [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (persuade [sb]) | ~가 ~하도록 만들다 |
| | Her speech brought us to accept her point of view. |
can stand doing [sth],
also US: can stand to do [sth] v expr | (be able to tolerate) | ~하는 것을 참다 |
| 참고: Often used in negative sentences. |
| | If you can stand to wait another 10 minutes, I'll walk you home. I can't stand seeing you so unhappy. |
| care to do [sth] v expr | (be inclined) | 좋아하다, 하고 싶다 동 |
| | I don't really care to play golf today. |
| | 정말 오늘은 골프 치고 싶지 않아요. |
careful to do [sth],
careful about doing [sth] adj | (making sure to do [sth]) | ~하는 데 신경을 쓰는, 주의하는 동 |
| | He is careful about locking the doors before he goes out. |
| cause [sb/sth] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (prompt) | ~가 ~하도록 초래하다, 만들다 동 |
| | The cat ran out into the road, causing Ellen to swerve and crash the car. |
| caution [sb] to do [sth] vtr + prep | (warn) | ~에게 ~을 경고하다, ~에게 ~를 주의시키다 동 (타) |
| | The teacher cautioned her students not to talk to strangers. |
| | 선생은 그녀의 학생들에게 모르는 사람과 이야기하지 말라고 경고(or: 주의)했다. |
| certain to do [sth] expr | (bound, sure to do) | 분명히 ~하는, ~할 것인 동 |
| | Lisa is certain to pass her exams. She's been studying so hard. |
| certified to do [sth] expr | (person: qualified) | ~할 자격이 있는 형 |
| | Maddy is certified to teach English. |
| challenge [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (demand) | ~가 ~을 하도록 요구하다, 시키다 동 |
| | I challenge you to tell the truth! |
| charge [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (order) | ~가 ~하도록 지시하다, 명령하다 동 |
| | I charge you to look after the house properly while I am away. |
| choose to do [sth] v expr | (decide, prefer) | ~을 결정하다, ~을 결심하다 동(타) |
| | He chose to become an architect. |
| | 그는 건축가가 되기로 결심했다. |
| claim to do [sth] v expr | (achievement: assert) | ~라고 주장하다 동 |
| | This paint brand claims to cover a larger area than that rival brand. |
| | 이 페인트 브랜드는 라이벌 브랜드보다 더 넓게 쓰인다고 주장한다. |
| coach [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (sports: teach [sb]) (스포츠) | ~에게 ~하라고 코칭하다 동 |
| | Bill coached the boys to pass the ball better. |
| coach [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (teach, assist) (도움) | ~에게 ~하라고 하다, 조언하다 동 |
| | The father coached the mother to breathe as she delivered the baby. |
| coax [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (persuade, entice to do) | ~을 ~하게 구슬리다 동(타) |
| | They coaxed me to join them for the weekend. |
| | 그들은 주말에 함께하자고 나를 구슬렸다. |
| combine to do [sth] v expr | (unite to have an effect) | ~하기 위해 단일화하다, ~하기 위해 결합하다 동(자) |
| | Poverty and physical disability combined to make life challenging for Wendy. |
| come back to do [sth] v expr | (return in order to do [sth]) | ~하기 위해 돌아오다 동(자) |
| | Ava left home at 18, but came back ten years later to care for her mother. |
| command [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (order to do) | ~하라고 ~에게 명령하다, ~하라고 ~에게 지시하다 동(타) |
| | The general commanded the troops to attack. |
| committed to do [sth] adj | (obliged) | ~하기로 된/약속된 동 |
| | Rita was committed to speak at the conference that morning. |
compel [sb],
compel [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (force: [sb]) (사람에게) | ~를 강요하다 동 (타) |
| | The threat of being fired compelled Tricia to tell the truth about what she saw. |
| | 해고에 대한 위협은 트리샤로 하여금 그녀가 본 진실을 말하도록 강요했다. |
| condescend to do [sth] v expr | (do [sth] demeaning) | ~하기 위해 자신을 낮추다, ~을 위해 겸손하게 굴다 |
| | I would never condescend to plagiarize from other sources. |
condition [sb],
condition [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (brainwash, affect behaviour) | ~을 세뇌시키다, ~을 길들이다, ~을 훈련시키다 동(타) |
| | Politicians are conditioning the people to accept the policy. |
| | 정치가들은 이 정책을 받아들이도록 국민들을 세뇌시키고 있다. |
| connive to do [sth] v expr | (conspire, plot to do [sth]) | ~을 하도록 공모하다, ~하도록 묵계하다, ~하도록 음모를 꾸미다 동 |
| | The executives connived to overthrow the CEO of the company. |
| consent to do [sth] v expr | (agree to do [sth]) | ~하는 데 동의하다 동(타) |
| | Ross consented to take a lie detector test. |
| conspire to do [sth] v expr | (plot together) | ~을 하기 위해 공모하다, ~을 하기 위해 음모를 꾸미다 |
| | The three conspired to steal the famous painting. |
| conspire to do [sth] v expr | figurative (events: coincide) | 겹쳐서 ~하게 하다 동(구) |
| | Events have conspired to keep us apart these past few months. |
| constrain [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (force, restrict [sb]) | ~가 ~하도록 시키다, ~가 ~하도록 강요하다 동(타) |
| | I would love to work abroad, but my family responsibilities constrain me to stay in this country. |
| constrained to do [sth] adj | (forced to do [sth]) | ~을 억지로 하는, 어쩔 수 없이 하는 동 |
| | Ann felt constrained to come to the party even though she didn't want to. |
content to do [sth],
content with doing [sth] adj | (satisfied) | ~하는 것에 만족한 형 |
| | She was content to hear about his promotion. |
continue to do [sth],
continue doing [sth] v expr | (carry on) | ~을 계속하다 |
| | After retirement, Jane continued to work as a supply teacher. |
| | 은퇴 후, 제인은 계속해서 임시 교사로 일했다. |
| contrive to do [sth] v expr | (find a way, arrange to do [sth]) | 용케 ~하다 동(자) |
| | They somehow contrived to arrive hours earlier than we did. |
| convince [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (influence to act) | ~가 ~하도록 설득하다 동 |
| | A letter from his mother convinced him to come home after years abroad. |
| covenant to do [sth] vtr | formal (promise: in a contract) (계약) | ~하기로 약속하다, ~하는 데 동의하다 동(자) |
| | The Employer covenants to pay the Contractor the stipulated sum. |
| the cue for [sb] to do [sth] n | (signal, prompt to action) | ~가 ~하라는 사인, 신호 명 |
| | When the hostess yawns, that is the cue for her guests to leave. |
| customary to do [sth] expr | (normal procedure) | ~하는 것이 관례인 형 |
| | It is customary to tip 10-15% of the bill at restaurants. |
dare to do [sth],
also UK: dare do [sth] v expr | (be brave enough) | 감히 ~하다 동 |
| | Not one of them dared to ride on the ghost train. |
| dare to do [sth] (US) v expr | (be bold enough) | 용기 있게 ~하다 동 |
| | If you dare to dream, anything is possible. |
dare to do [sth],
also UK: dare do [sth] v expr | (be impudent enough) | 서슴 없이 ~하다 동 |
| | I wouldn't dare to enter his office without knocking. |
| dare [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (challenge) | ~에게 ~해 보라고 큰소리치다 |
| | I dared him to repeat the insult to my face. |
| | 나는 그에게 내 얼굴에 대고 다시 모욕해 보라고 큰소리쳤다. |
| decide to (do [sth]) vi + prep | (resolve) | ~하기로 결심하다 동 |
| | Lucy decided to do something about her messy hair. |
| decline to do [sth] v expr | (refuse to do) | ~하는 것을 거절하다 동 |
| | I don't know why John has still got a job when he declines to do any work! |
| defy [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (challenge) | ~가 ~하는 데 도전하게 하다 동(타) |
| | I defy you to tell the difference between these two products. |
| delegate [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (person: appoint) | ~하도록 ~을 임명하다 |
| | The Swedish government delegated a minister to represent them at the event in London. |
| demand to do [sth] v expr | (insist on doing [sth]) | ~할 것을 요청하다, 요구하다 동 |
| | I demand to see the manager! |
depend on [sb] to do [sth],
depend upon [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (rely on [sb] doing [sth]) | ~하는 데 ~에게 의지하다 동 |
| | I depend on Barbara to drive me to the hospital each week. |
| desirable to do [sth] adj | (course of action: recommended) | ~하는 것이 바람직한 형 |
| | It might be desirable to clear up this mess before you make any more. |
| desperate to do [sth] adj | (person: urgently wishing to do [sth]) | ~하기를 간절히 원하는 |
| | Gerald is desperate to find a job. |
| destined to do [sth] adj | (certain to do) | ~할 운명인 |
| | This talented young man is destined to make a name for himself in the music business. |
| determine to do [sth] v expr | (resolve to do) | ~을 하기로 결심하다, ~을 하기로 마음먹다 동(타) |
| | It was then that Julia determined to swim the English Channel. |
| determined to do [sth] adj | (firmly resolved to) | ~하기로 굳게 결심한 동 |
| | Robert is determined to finish his work by Friday. |
| dig deep to do [sth] vi + adv | figurative (summon strength) | ~하기 위해 힘을 끌어내다 |
| | The runner had to dig deep to maintain his lead. |
| direct [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (command) | ~에게 ~하도록 지시하다 동 |
| | The man directed his children to clean the house. |