복합형태:
|
| ahead of [sb] prep | (in a race: in front) | ~을 앞선 동 |
| | The race is in its final lap, and Ivy is ahead of everyone. |
| | 경기는 마지막 바퀴에 접어들었고, 아이비가 다른 사람들을 앞서고 있습니다. |
| ahead of [sth/sb] adj + prep | (in front, before) | ~ 앞에 |
| | The truck ahead of ours has a flat tire. |
| | There were fifteen people ahead of me in the queue. |
| | 우리 앞에 있는 트럭 타이어에 펑크가 났습니다. // 내 앞에 열다섯 명이 줄을 서 있었다. |
| ahead of [sb] prep | (in front, before) (전방) | ~앞의 형 |
| | We couldn't move because there was an accident ahead of us. |
| | 우리 앞에 사고가 나서 움직일 수 없었습니다. |
| ahead of [sb] prep | (before, earlier than) | ~보다 먼저 부 |
| | John arrived at the restaurant ahead of his brother. |
| | 존은 동생보다 먼저 식당에 도착했습니다. |
ahead,
ahead of [sb/sth] prep | (superior to) | ~을 앞선 동 |
| | Jon is ahead of the other children in his reading ability. This car is far ahead of the others in overall handling and safety. |
| | 존은 읽기 능력에서 다른 아이들을 앞서고 있습니다. 이 자동차는 핸들링과 안전성 모든 면에서 다른 차들을 앞서고 있습니다. |
| aid [sb]⇒ vtr | (help) | ~을 돕다 동 (타) |
| | | ~을 원조하다 |
| | It's important to aid friends when they are in need. |
| | 어려움에 처한 친구를 돕는 것은 중요하다. |
| aid [sb] in doing [sth] v expr | (help) | ~가 ~하는 것을 도와주다 동 |
| | Rosa aided her brother in starting his business. |
| | Her parents' financial contribution aided Joy in buying the house. |
| ail [sb]⇒ vtr | literary, archaic (cause pain, illness to) | ~을 괴롭히다, ~을 번민하게 하다 동(타) |
| | What ails you, my child? You look so sad. |
| aim [sth] at [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (try to hit) | ~을 ~에 겨누다, ~을 ~에 조준하다 동 |
| | Although he aimed the arrow at the bull's eye, he hit the outside ring every time. |
| aim at [sth/sb] vi + prep | (try to hit) | ~에 겨누다, ~에 조준하다 동 |
| | Nathan was aiming at the target with his .40-caliber pistol. |
| aim [sth] at [sb/sth] vtr + prep | figurative, often passive (have as intended audience) (관객, 주로 수동태로 사용) | ~을 ~에 겨냥하다, ~을 ~을 대상으로 하다 동 |
| | The movie is aimed at a younger audience. |
| airbrush [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | figurative (image: retouch to conceal flaws) (비유: 그림, 사진 등) | ~을 수정하다, ~을 손질하다, ~을 손보다 동(타) |
| | Josh used an image editor to airbrush the model's features. |
airbrush [sth/sb] out,
airbrush out [sth/sb] vtr + adv | (remove by spray-painting) | ~을 에어브러시로 지우다 |
airbrush [sth/sb] out,
airbrush out [sth/sb] vtr + adv | figurative (remove from an image) | ~을 지우다 |
airbrush [sth/sb] out,
airbrush out [sth/sb] vtr + adv | figurative (conceal in an account or depiction) | ~을 지우다 |
| | | ~을 숨기다 |
| airlift [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (carry or rescue by aircraft) (구조 등) | ~을 공수하다 동(타) |
| | A helicopter airlifted the injured mountain climber to hospital. |
| alarm [sb]⇒ vtr | (frighten) | ~을 불안하게 하다, ~을 놀라게 하다 동(타) |
| | I don't want to alarm you but a police car just pulled into the driveway. |
| | 당신을 불안하게 (or: 놀라게) 하고 싶진 않지만, 방금 경찰차가 진입로에 들어왔어요. |
| alert [sb]⇒ vtr | (warn) | ~에게 알리다 동 (타) |
| | | ~에 경보를 발하다 |
| | If anything changes, please alert your supervisor immediately. |
| | 변경 사항이 생기면 즉시 상관에게 알리십시오. |
| alert [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (make aware) | ~에게 ~을 일깨우다 동(타) |
| | Milo's boss alerted him to the change in policy. |
| alien to [sb/sth] adj + prep | (strange, unfamiliar) | ~와 이질적인, ~와 다른 형 |
| | | ~에 맞지 않는, ~와 반하는 |
| | These ideas are alien to our way of thinking. |
| | 이러한 생각은 우리의 사고방식과 이질적이다(or: 다르다). |
| alienate [sb]⇒ vtr | (make hostile) | ~을 적대하게 하다, ~와 불화하게 하다 동(타) |
| | Be careful that you don't alienate your girlfriend's parents with your political views. |
| alienate [sb] vtr | (make distant) | ~을 멀리하다, ~을 소원하게 하다 동(타) |
| | Sara's cruel behaviour alienated her from her peers. |
| alienate [sb] vtr | (isolate) | ~을 소외시키다 동(타) |
| | The city's grey urban landscape alienates its residents. |
| | 그 도시의 잿빛 도시 경관은 주민들을 소외시켰다. |
| align [sb] with [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | figurative (ally) | ~을 ~와 연합시키다 |
| | The sudden betrayal aligned Samantha with her former enemy. |
| align yourself with [sb/sth] v expr | figurative (agree with) | ~에 동의하다 동(타) |
| | By agreeing with the decision to move forward with the plans, I unknowingly aligned myself with Anthony. |
| allocate [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (assign, provide) | ~을 배치하다 동 (타) |
| | The government will allocate 10,000 troops to the war-torn country. |
| | 정부는 전쟁으로 폐허가 된 그 나라에 1만 명의 병력을 배치할 것이다. |
| allocate [sth] to [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (devote: funds to [sth]) | ~에 ~을 할당하다 동 (타) |
| | The committee will allocate funds to the charity project. |
| | 위원회는 그 자선 사업에 기금을 할당할 것이다. |
allow [sb],
allow [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (let: [sb]) | ~을 허락하다, ~을 승락하다, ~을 허용하다 동(타) |
| | Will your parents allow you to go to the dance? |
| | 너의 부모님이 네가 댄스장에 가는 걸 허락하실까? |
| allow [sb] [sth]⇒ vtr | (let have) | ~에게 ~을 주다 |
| | (격식) | ~에게 ~을 지급하다 |
| | You may be allowed travelling expenses. |
| allow [sb/sth] to do [sth] v expr | (make possible to do) | ~가 ~하는 것을 가능하게 하다 |
| | The new tramline will allow residents of this neighbourhood to reach the city centre in just ten minutes. |
| ally with [sb/sth] vi + prep | (join) | ~와 손잡다, ~와 연합하다, ~와 동맹을 맺다 동 (자) |
| | Brenda reluctantly allied with her former enemy to solve the problem. |
| | 브렌다는 문제를 해결하기 위해 어쩔 수 없이 과거의 적과 손잡았다. |
ally [sth/sb],
ally [sth/sb] and [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (join together) | ~을 연합시키다, ~을 동맹시키다 동 (타) |
| | The continuing crisis allied the two nations and strengthened their relationship. |
| | 계속되는 위기가 양국을 연합하게 (or: 동맹하게) 하고 관계를 강화했다. |
| ally [sth/sb] with [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (join together) | ~와 ~을 연합시키다 |
| | The army's approach to combat allied military strength and cunning. |
| alongside [sb/sth] prep | figurative (work, etc.: in cooperation with) | ~와 함께 부 |
| | Skylar is lucky to be able to work alongside his father. |
| alongside [sb/sth] prep | figurative (at the same time as) | ~와 동시에 |
| | Katie is going to go alongside Nora. |
| alongside of [sb/sth] prep | US, informal (beside, alongside) | ~의 옆에서 부 |
| | 'Come sit alongside of me,' said Minnie to the new boy. |
| alternate with [sb/sth] vi + prep | (take turns with [sb]) | ~와 교대로 하다 동 |
| | Shannon alternated with Joan as pitcher in the big game. |
| amaze [sb]⇒ vtr | (make impression) | ~을 놀라게 하다 동 (타) |
| | | ~을 경악케 하다 |
| | The lion tamer amazed the crowd with his daring stunts. |
| | 사자 조련사는 위험한 곡예로 관중을 놀라게 했다. |
| ambush [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (launch a surprise attack) | ~을 습격하다, ~을 기습하다 동 (타) |
| | The jaguar ambushed the sleeping hunter. |
| | 재규어가 잠자고 있는 사냥꾼을 습격했다(or: 기습했다). |
| ambush [sb]⇒ vtr | figurative (surprise [sb]) (비유) | 복병을 두다 동(타) |
| | The teacher ambushed the students with a pop quiz. |
| amuse [sb]⇒ vtr | (be funny) | ~을 웃기다, ~을 즐겁게 하다 동(타) |
| | John's jokes amused the whole family. |
| amuse [sb] vtr | (keep entertained) | ~을 즐겁게 하다, ~을 재미있게 하다 동 (타) |
| | The puppeteer amused the children for hours. |
| | 인형술사는 몇 시간 동안 어린이들을 즐겁게 (or: 재미있게) 했다. |
| amuse [sb] vtr | (hold [sb]'s attention) | ~의 관심을 끌다 동(자) |
| | The new cartoon amused the older children, but the younger ones were not interested. |
analyze [sb] (US),
analyse [sb] (UK)⇒ vtr | informal, abbreviation (psychoanalyze) | ~을 정신분석하다, ~의 정신을 분석하다 동(타) |
| | The therapist analyzed her patient. |
| be anathema to [sb] v expr | (be considered abhorrent) | ~가 혐오하다 동(타) |
| | The newly proposed law is anathema to most small business owners. |
anesthetize [sb] (US),
anaesthetize [sb],
anaesthetise [sb] (UK)⇒ vtr | (patient: put to sleep) (환자) | ~을 마취시키다 동(타) |
| | The operation required that she be anaesthetized. |
anesthetize [sb] (US),
anaesthetize [sb],
anaesthetise [sb] (UK) vtr | figurative (desensitize to emotion) (비유적) | ~을 무감각하게 하다 동(타) |
| anger [sb]⇒ vtr | (make angry) | ~을 화나게 하다 동(타) |
| | | ~에 화가 나다, ~에 성나다 동(타) |
| | Her answer angered him. |
| | 그녀의 대답은 그를 화나게 했다. |
angry with [sb],
angry at [sb] adj + prep | (cross with [sb]) | ~에게 화난, ~에 대해 화난 형 |
| | Doris is angry with her lazy husband. |
| | 내 여동생이 내 책을 가지고 간 것에 대해 화가 난다. |
angry with [sb] for doing [sth],
angry at [sb] for doing [sth] expr | (cross with [sb]) | ~가 ~한 것에 대해 화나다 동 |
| | I am angry with my sister for taking my book. |
| | 나는 동생이 내 책을 가져간 것에 대해 화가 났다. |
| animate [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (motivate) | ~에 동기를 부여하다, ~을 격려하다, ~을 고무하다 동(타) |
| | Richard tried to animate his friends to go out and do something with him. |
| animate [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (bring to life) | ~에 생명을 불어넣다 동(타) |
| | Frankenstein is a story about a scientist who builds a man and animates him using electricity. |
| annihilate [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | figurative, informal, often passive (sport, etc.: defeat) (비유, 비격식: 스포츠 경기에서 상대를) | ~을 완패시키다 동(타) |
| | The other team annihilated us 5-0. |
| annoy [sb]⇒ vtr | (irritate, anger) | ~을 짜증나게 하다, ~을 화나게 하다 동 (타) |
| | | ~을 귀찮게 하다 |
| | People who jump the queue annoy me. |
| | 새치기하는 사람들은 나를 짜증나게 한다(or: 화나게 한다). |
| annoy [sb] vtr | (pester, harass) | ~을 괴롭히다 동 |
| | I'll never finish this report on time if you keep coming to annoy me. |
be annoyed at [sb/sth],
be annoyed with [sb/sth] adj + prep | (irritated, angry) | ~에 짜증이 난 동 |
| | (속어) | ~에 빡친, ~에 열받은 동 |
| | I'm annoyed at my brother for leaving the room in such a mess. |
| anoint [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (apply ointment to) | 연고를 바르다 동(타) |
| | The doctor anointed the suture with an antibiotic ointment. |
| anoint [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (apply oil to) | 기름을 바르다 동(타) |
| | The priest anointed the man's forehead. |
| anoint [sb]⇒ vtr | (religion: consecrate) (종교) | 성유를 바르다 동(타) |
| | The priest anointed the body to prepare it for burial. |
| anoint [sb] vtr | (give important position) | ~을 임명하다 |
| | The CEO has yet to anoint his successor. |
| answer [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (reply, respond) (사람) | ~에게 답하다 동 |
| | | ~에 답하다 동 |
| | Kate answered Ben with a nod of her head. |
| answer to [sb] vi + prep | (justify actions) | ~에게 해명하다 |
| | You will have to answer to both the teacher and the principal for cheating in the exam. |
| answer to [sb] vi + prep | (be subordinate to [sb]) (관용구) | ~의 말을 듣다 |
| | Being independently wealthy, he answered to nobody. |
| answerable to [sb] adj + prep | (has to report to [sb]) | ~에게 해명해야 하는 |
| | She believes she is answerable to God and not to any human authority. |
antagonize [sb],
also UK: antagonise [sb]⇒ vtr | (make hostile) | ~이 적대감을 갖게 하다, ~의 반감을 불러일으키다 동(타) |
| | Ryan's actions antagonized many of his friends. |
| ape [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (mimic) | ~을 흉내 내다 동 (타) |
| | Billy disrespectfully aped his teacher in front of his classmates. |
| | 빌리는 반 친구들 앞에서 선생님을 무례하게 흉내 냈다. |
apologist,
apologist for [sth/sb] n | (person who publicly defends [sth]) | 옹호자, 변증자 명 |
apologize to [sb],
also UK: apologise to [sb] vi + prep | (say sorry to [sb]) | ~에게 사과하다 동 |
| | (격식) | ~에게 사죄하다 동 |
| | I apologized to Brenda for the incident and she forgave me. |
apologise to [sb] for [sth],
also UK: apologise to [sb] for [sth] v expr | (say sorry to [sb] for [sth]) | ~에게 ~에 대해 사과하다 동 |
| | (격) | ~에게 ~에 대해 사죄하다 동 |
| | You ought to apologize to Stephen for the way you treated him yesterday. |
apologise to [sb] for doing [sth],
also UK: apologise to [sb] for doing [sth] v expr | (say sorry to [sb] for doing [sth]) | ~에게 ~한 것에 대해 사과하다 동 |
| | (격식) | ~에게 ~한 것에 대해 사죄하다 동 |
| | Jane apologized to me for calling me a liar. |
| apology for [sth/sb] n | formal (apologia: defence of [sth], [sb]) | ~에 대한 옹호, ~에 대한 변명 명 |
| | The biography reads as an apology for its subject's crimes. |
appall [sb] (US),
appal [sb] (UK)⇒ vtr | often passive (shock, horrify) | ~을 질겁하게 하다, ~을 섬뜩하게 하다, ~을 소름끼치게 하다 동(타) |
| | Your recent bad behavior appalls me. |
| appeal to [sb] vi + prep | (be attractive) | ~의 관심을 끌다 동 |
| | (비유) | ~의 구미를 돋우다 동, 관용(구) |
| | It is the film's intense love story that appeals to teenage girls. |
| appeal to [sb] for [sth] v expr | (ask for help) | ~에게 ~을 간청하다, ~에게 ~을 호소하다 동 |
| | The state governors appealed to the President for help in stopping the riots. |
| appeal to [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (ask) | ~에게 ~을 해달라고 간청하다, ~에게 ~을 해달라고 호소하다 동 |
| | The Senator appealed to his fellow legislators to vote for more aid to the poor. |
| appeal to [sb] vi + prep | (ask) | ~에게 간청하다, ~에게 호소하다 동 |
| | William appealed to his father in the hope that he would provide him with a loan. |
| appear for [sb] vi + prep | (represent in court) (법률) | ~을 위해 출정하다 |
| | Your Honor, I'm James Alfred III, appearing for the defendant. |
| appease [sb]⇒ vtr | (calm) | ~을 달래다, ~을 진정시키다 동(타) |
| | The new nanny appeased the fussy infant by singing to him. |
| appease [sb] vtr | (avoid conflict with) (분쟁을 피하기 위해) | ~을 진정시키다, ~을 가라앉히다 동(타) |
| | Anthony appeased his boss by promising the project would be complete by the end of the week. |
| applaud [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (clap in approval of) | ~에게 박수갈채를 보내다 동(타) |
| | The enthusiastic audience applauded each contestant. |
| applaud [sth/sb] vtr | figurative (show approval of) (비유) | ~을 성원하다 동(타) |
| | | ~을 칭찬하다, ~을 절찬하다 동(타) |
| | We applaud the council's decision to revoke their alcohol license. |
| applicable to [sth/sb] adj + prep | (relevant) | ~에게 적용되는, ~에게 해당되는 형 |
| | The requirements are applicable to everyone, no matter their age or sex. |
| | 그 요건은 나이나 성별을 불문하고 모든 사람에게 적용된다(or: 해당된다). |
| apply [sth] to [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (spread [sth] on [sth/sb]) (크림 등) | ~을 ~에 바르다 동 |
| | Apply the moisturizer liberally to your face and neck. |
| apply to [sb/sth] vi + prep | (be relevant to [sb], [sth]) | ~에 적용되다, ~에 해당되다 동 |
| | The guidelines do not apply to this case. |
| apply pressure to [sb] vtr + n | figurative (try to persuade) | ~을 달래다, 설득하다 동(타) |
| | What the army calls "applying pressure to prisoners" other people might call "torture". |
| appoint [sb] as [sth] vtr + prep | (give a role, job) | ~을 ~에 임명하다 동(타) |
| | The board of directors appointed Mark as head of the party-planning committee. |
| appoint [sb] [sth]⇒ vtr | (give a role, job) | ~을 ~에 임명하다 동(타) |
| | The President has appointed Jim his chief of staff. |
| appoint [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (give a role, job) | ~을 ~으로 임명하다 동 (타) |
| | | ~을 ~에 임용하다 |
| | The Queen appoints members to the House of Lords. |
| | 여왕은 의원들을 상원으로 임명했다. |
| apportion [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (responsibility, etc.: assign to) | ~을 ~에게 나누다 동(타) |
| | The president apportioned the open cabinet seats to his closest colleagues. |
| appreciate [sb]⇒ vtr | (value: [sb]) | ~을 높이 평가하다 |
| | The teacher shows that she appreciates her students. |
| apprehend [sb]⇒ vtr | (arrest) | ~을 체포하다 동(타) |
| | Police apprehended the suspect as he tried to leave the building. |
| apprentice [sb] to [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (place with employer) | ~을 ~에 수습생으로 보내다, ~을 ~에 견습생으로 보내다 동(타) |
| | | ~을 ~에 도제로 보내다 |
| | Several boys in the family were apprenticed to the factory. |
| | 그 집은 아들 몇을 공장에 수습생(or: 견습생)으로 보냈다. |
| approach [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (move closer physically) (공간) | ~에 다가가다 동(타) |
| | | ~에 접근하다 명 |
| | The boxer approached his opponent carefully. |
| | 권투선수가 조심스럽게 상대방에게 다가섰다. |
| approach [sb]⇒ vtr | (speak to) | ~에게 말하다 동 |
| | Edwin is very nervous when he approaches girls. |
| appropriate for [sb] adj + prep | (suited, right) | ~에게 적합한, ~에게 적절한 형 |
| | Books about the Sesame Street characters are appropriate for the under 7 set. |
| approve of [sth/sb] vi + prep | (consider good, acceptable) | ~을 인정하다, ~을 허락하다 동(타) |
| | Her parents did not approve of her new boyfriend. |
argue about [sth],
argue about [sth] with [sb] vi + prep | (disagree) | ~에 대해 다투다, ~에 대해 말다툼하다, ~와 ~에 대해 말다툼하다 동 |
| | (격식) | ~에 대해 언쟁하다 동 |
| | My friend always argues about money with her husband. |
| arm [sb]⇒ vtr | (equip with weapons) | ~을 무장시키다 동 |
| | The school's board of trustees has approved a plan to arm police officers on campus. |