成句・複合語：
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| a monument to [sth] n | (example, evidence) (物) | ～の記念建造物、～の代表的人物、～の典型 名
HHiragana～のきねんけんぞうぶつ、～のだいひょうてきじんぶつ、～のてんけい |
| | His last film was a monument to stupidity and bad taste. |
| | 彼の最後の映画は愚かさと悪趣味の典型だった。 |
a quarter till [sth],
a quarter 'til [sth] (US),
a quarter to [sth],
quarter to [sth] (UK) expr | (15 minutes before the hour) (時間) | ～時15分前 表
HHiragana～じじゅうごふんまえ |
| | I'll meet you at a quarter till one... in the afternoon, of course. |
| | 1時15分前に会いましょう。もちろん午後です。 |
a quarter till,
a quarter 'til (US),
a quarter to,
quarter to (UK) expr | informal (15 minutes before the hour) (時間) | ～時15分前 表
HHiragana～じじゅうごふんまえ |
| a quarter to expr | (time: fifteen minutes before) (時間：15分前) | △時45分 表現
HHiragana△じよんじゅうごふん |
| 注釈: 英語独特の表現 |
| | It's almost a quarter to five; we're running late. |
| | もう既に4時45分です。私たちは時間に遅れてしまっています。 |
| a word to the wise n | colloquial (giving warning, advice) (諺) | 言わぬが花
HHiraganaいわぬがはな |
| | A word to the wise: do not visit this neighborhood alone after dark. |
| abandon [sth] to [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (give up control of) | ～を〜に明け渡す、～を〜に譲渡する 他動
HHiragana～を〜にあけわたす、～を〜にじょうとする |
| | The army abandoned the territory to the indigenous peoples. |
| ability to listen n | (attentiveness) | 他人の話を聞く力 名
HHiraganaたにんのはなしをきくちから |
| | An effective therapist has an ability to listen. |
| able to do [sth] expr | (capable of doing) | ～ができる 動詞句
HHiragana～ができる |
| | The only people able to afford to buy a house in this area are millionaires. |
| be able to do [sth] v expr | (can, have the ability to do) (動詞に続けて) | 〜ことができる 表現
HHiragana〜ことができる |
| | Claire wasn't able to reach the jar on the top shelf. |
| | クレアは、一番上の棚にのった容れ物をとることができなかった。 |
| be about to do [sth] v expr | (on the point of doing) (行動) | まさに～をするところ、今にも～をしようとしている 表現
HHiraganaまさに～をするところ、いまにも～をしようとしている |
| | I was just about to step into the bath when the doorbell rang. |
| | ドアの呼び鈴が鳴った時、私はちょうどお風呂に入ろうとしたところだった。 |
| about to become prep | (on the point of becoming) | なりつつある
HHiraganaなりつつある |
| | She is about to become the youngest scientist to win the Nobel Prize. |
| about to happen adj | (imminent) | 起ころうとしている
HHiraganaおころうとしている |
| | You want me to give you money? That's not about to happen. |
| accede to [sth] vi + prep | formal (agree to [sth]) | ～に同意する、～に応じる 自動
HHiragana～にどういする、～におうじる |
| | We refuse to accede to the terrorists' demands. |
| | 我々はテロの要求には応じない。 |
| accede to [sth] vi + prep | formal (join a treaty, organization) | ～に加盟する 、 ～の条約加盟国になる 動詞句
HHiragana～にかめいする 、 ～のじょうやくかめいこくになる |
| | The Czech Republic acceded to the EU in May 2004. |
| accede to [sth] vi + prep | formal (take on power, office) (称号・権力など) | ～を得る 、 継ぐ 他動
HHiragana～をえる 、 つぐ |
| | The young prince acceded to the throne when he came of age. |
| acclimate to [sth] vi + prep | (become accustomed to [sth]) | ～に慣れる 自動
HHiragana～になれる |
| | Employees soon acclimated to using hand sanitizer every time they entered the building. |
| acclimate [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (make accustomed to [sth]) | ～に慣れさせる 他動
HHiragana～になれさせる |
acclimatize to [sth],
also UK: acclimatise to [sth] vi + prep | figurative (become accustomed to [sth]) (物事に) | ～に慣れる 自動
HHiragana～になれる |
| | People in the city have been forced to acclimatize to increased security controls. |
acclimatize [sb/sth] to [sth],
also UK: acclimatise [sb/sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (accustom to [sth]) | 〜を〜に慣れさせる 動詞句
HHiragana〜を〜になれさせる |
| | If you have cats and you move house you need to keep the cats indoors for at least a few days to acclimatize them to their new home. |
| accommodate to vi + prep | (adapt to) (要望などに) | 対応する 他動
HHiraganaたいおうする |
| | | 適応する 他動
HHiraganaてきおうする |
| | If you have any special requests, we can accommodate to your needs. |
| accord [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (grant) | ～に～を与える 動詞句
HHiragana～に～をあたえる |
| | We hereby accord to the petitioner the relief that she requests. |
| according to prep | (in the opinion of) (人の意見) | ～によると、～に従って
HHiragana～によると、～にしたがって |
| | According to David, the concert was very good. |
| according to prep | (in the words of) (人の言葉) | ～によると、～曰く
HHiragana～によると、～いわく |
| | According to Proudhon, property is theft! |
| according to prep | (in order determined by) | ～に従って、～に準じて
HHiragana～にしたがって、～にじゅんじて |
| | The children lined up according to their height, from shortest to tallest. |
| | 子供たちは背の低い子から高い子へ、背の順で並んだ。 |
| according to prep | (as stated in) | 〜のとおりに、〜どおりに 連用句
HHiragana〜のとおりに、〜どおりに |
| | Make the bread according to the recipe. |
| according to prep | (in proportion to) | 〜に応じて、〜に準じて 連用句
HHiragana〜におうじて、〜にじゅんじて |
| | Salaries are determined according to experience. |
| according to custom adv | (as is traditionally done) | 慣習に従って
HHiraganaかんしゅうにしたがって |
| | According to custom, the dinner must be on the first Sunday in June. |
| according to law expr | (in agreement with law) | 法律に従って
HHiraganaほうりつにしたがって |
| | According to law, the website owner must check all materials published on it. |
| according to legend expr | (in mythology) | 伝説では 表
HHiraganaでんせつでは |
| | According to legend, the infants Romulus and Remus were suckled by a wolf. |
| according to legend expr | (in popular myth or belief) | 伝説によると 表
HHiraganaでんせつによると |
| | According to legend, there is buried treasure on Cocos Island. |
| according to regulations expr | (following official rules) | 規則により、規則に従って
HHiraganaきそくにより、きそくにしたがって |
| | According to regulations, you cannot take lighter fluid on to an airplane. |
| according to reports expr | (as has been reported) | 報告によると、情報によると
HHiraganaほうこくによると、じょうほうによると |
| | According to reports, there has been a coup in Niger. Further details are not yet available. |
| according to the agreement expr | (by the terms of the agreement) | 合意によると、契約によると
HHiraganaごういによると、けいやくによると |
| | According to the agreement, the buyer will purchase all the product that the seller can produce. |
| according to the contract expr | (by the terms of the contract) | 契約によると
HHiraganaけいやくによると |
| | According to the contract you may take three days of bereavement leave for your uncle's funeral, but only one for your nephew's. |
| according to the letter expr | (according to law) | 字義通りに 形
HHiraganaじぎどおりに |
| | These laws are no longer obeyed according to the letter. |
| according to the letter adv | (to the letter, word for word, verbatim) | 言葉通りに、一語一句そのままに
HHiraganaことばどおりに、いちごいっくそのままに |
| according to the rules expr | (by the rules) | 規則によると 動詞句
HHiraganaきそくによると |
| | According to the rules, he had to be taken off the field. |
| accountable to [sb] adj + prep | (has to report to) | 〜に直属する、〜の下につく 動詞句
HHiragana〜にちょくぞくする、〜のしたにつく |
| | The MP is accountable to his constituents. |
| accrue to [sth] vi + prep | (fall naturally to) | 〜に帰す 自動
HHiragana〜にかえす |
| | A better salary is one of the benefits that accrue from higher education. |
acculturate [sb] to [sth],
acculturate [sb] into [sth]⇒ vtr | (assimilate: into a culture) | 〜を〜に同化させる 動詞句
HHiragana〜を〜にどうかさせる |
| ache to do [sth] v expr | (yearn, long to do) | ～したくてたまらない、～したくてうずうずする、無性に～をしたくなる 表現
HHiragana～したくてたまらない、～したくてうずうずする、むしょうに～をしたくなる |
| | When it's this cold, I ache to go to the Bahamas. |
| | こんなに寒いと、バハマに行きたくて仕方がない。 |
| acquiesce to [sth] vi + prep | formal (consent: to a request) | ～に従う 自動
HHiragana～にしたがう |
| | The principal finally acquiesced to the students' demands. |
actuate [sb],
actuate [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (motivate [sb] to do [sth]) | 駆り立てる、動機付ける 他動
HHiraganaかりたてる、どうきつける |
| adapt yourself to [sth] v expr | (get used to) | ～に慣れる 自動
HHiragana～になれる |
| adapt yourself to doing [sth] v expr | (get used to doing [sth]) | ～に慣れる、〜に適応する、～に順応する 自動
HHiragana～になれる、〜にてきおうする、～にじゅんのうする |
| adapt yourself to [sth] v expr | (change to accommodate) | ～に適応する、～に順応する 自動
HHiragana～にてきおうする、～にじゅんのうする |
| adapt yourself to doing [sth] v expr | (change to accommodate) | ～に慣れる、〜に適応する、～に順応する 自動
HHiragana～になれる、〜にてきおうする、～にじゅんのうする |
| | You need to adapt yourself to living with other people. |
| adaptable to [sth] adj + prep | (person: flexible) (人) | 融通の効く、柔軟な 形
HHiraganaゆうずうのきく、じゅうなんな |
| | You have to be adaptable to changing rules to succeed in this job. |
| add to [sth] vi + prep | (supplement) | 強める 他動
HHiraganaつよめる |
| | | 増やす 他動
HHiraganaふやす |
| | Herbs will add to the flavour of the soup. |
| | 香草は、スープの香りを強める。 |
| add [sth] to [sth]⇒ vtr | (contribute, enhance) | …に…を加える 動詞句
HHiragana…に…をくわえる |
| | | …の…を強める 動詞句
HHiragana…の…をつよめる |
| | Seasoning adds flavour to food. |
| | 香辛料は、料理に風味を加える。 |
| add to [sth] vi + prep | (increase) | ～を増す、～を増加させる 他動
HHiragana～をます、～をぞうかさせる |
| | The knowledge of how he died only added to his family's suffering. |
| | 彼の死因を知ることは、ただ家族の苦しみを増すのみであった。 |
| add [sth] and/to [sth]⇒ vtr | (mathematics: calculate total) (数学) | ～を合計する 他動
HHiragana～をごうけいする |
| | If you add one and six, the total is seven. |
| add [sth] to [sth]⇒ vtr | (join, put in) | ～を（…に）加える、結合する 他動
HHiragana～を（…に）くわえる、けつごうする |
| | Jim plans to add his work to the project. |
| add fuel to the fire v expr | figurative (exacerbate the issue) (比喩・物事を悪化させること) | 火に油を注ぐ
HHiraganaひにあぶらをそそぐ |
| | Shouting at angry pupils is only likely to add fuel to the fire. |
| | 怒っている生徒に怒鳴るのは、火に油を注ぐようなものだ。 |
| add insult to injury v expr | figurative (make bad situation worse) (比喩) | 踏んだり蹴ったり
HHiraganaふんだりけったり |
| | | 追い討ちをかける
HHiraganaおいうちをかける |
| | They got lost in the woods. Then, to add insult to injury, they were out of food. |
| | 彼らは森で迷ったあげく、食料も尽きて踏んだり蹴ったりだった。 |
add [sth] onto [sth],
add on [sth] to [sth] v expr | (charge in addition) | ～を（～に）加える、付け足す、追加する 他動
HHiragana～を（～に）くわえる、つけたす、ついかする |
| | This restaurant automatically adds a service charge onto the bill. |
add [sth] onto [sth],
add on [sth] to [sth] v expr | (append) | ～を（～に）付け加える 他動
HHiragana～を（～に）つけくわえる |
| | You can set this app to automatically add a signature to your emails. |
| address [sth] to [sb]⇒ vtr | (indicate mail is intended for [sb]) (郵便) | 〜を〜に宛てる 動詞句
HHiragana〜を〜にあてる |
| | Joyce addressed the letter to her sister. |
| | ジョイスは、手紙を姉に宛てた。 |
| address [sth] to [sb] vtr | (remark: say to [sb]) | 〜を〜に向けて話す 動詞句
HHiragana〜を〜にむけてはなす |
| | O'Neill addressed his remarks to the business owners in the audience. |
| | オニールは、観衆の中にいる企業主らに向けて自分の意見を話した。 |
| address [sth] to [sb] vtr | (consign, entrust) | ～を～にゆだねる、任せる 他動
HHiragana～を～にゆだねる、まかせる |
| | The cargo was addressed to the freight forwarder. |
| address [sth] to [sth]⇒ vtr | (computers: direct data to) (コンピューター／データなど) | ～をアドレスする 他動
HHiragana～をあどれすする |
| | The server addressed the data to the mainframe. |
| be addressed to [sb] v expr | (mail: be intended for [sb]) | ～宛て 名
HHiragana～あて |
| | This letter is addressed to you. |
| adhere to [sth] vi + prep | figurative (rules: abide by, follow) | 守る、遵守する 他動
HHiraganaまもる、じゅんしゅする |
| | If you don't adhere to the rules, you will be in trouble. |
| adjacent to [sth] adj + prep | (beside [sth]) | ～の隣にある 表
HHiragana～のとなりにある |
| | (形式的) | ～に隣接した 表
HHiragana～にりんせつした |
| | A modern skyscraper is adjacent to the historical church. |
| adjourn to [sth] vi + prep | (move to another place) | 〜に場所を移す 動詞句
HHiragana〜にばしょをうつす |
| | The men adjourned to the living room for brandy and cigars. |
| adjure [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (appeal or command: [sb] to do [sth]) | ～を懇願する、嘆願する 他動
HHiragana～をこんがんする、たんがんする |
| adjust to [sth] vi + prep | ([sb]: adapt, get used to [sth]) | …に慣れる 自動
HHiragana…になれる |
| | Dexter found it impossible to adjust to an office job. |
| adjust to [sth] vi + prep | ([sth]: can be modified) | …に調節できる 動詞句
HHiragana…にちょうせつできる |
| | The seatbelt adjusts to the desired length using this buckle. |
| admit to [sth] vi + prep | (confess to: a crime) (罪) | ～を認める 自動
HHiragana～をみとめる |
| | Cross admitted to the theft of the money. |
| admit to [sth] v expr | (acknowledge: feelings) (感情) | ～を認める、～を告白する 他動
HHiragana～をみとめる、～をこくはくする |
| | Dave had admitted to being jealous of his younger brother. |
| admit [sb] to [sth]⇒ vtr | often passive (place in an institution) (施設、機関に) | 入れる 他動
HHiraganaいれる |
| | Have you ever been admitted to a hospital? |
| admit to [sth] vi + prep | formal, UK (door, gate: provide access to) | 〜に通じる、〜に続く 自動
HHiragana〜につうじる、〜につづく |
| | The gate admits to the courtyard. |
| admit [sth] to [sb]⇒ vtr | (confess) | 自白する、白状する 他動
HHiraganaじはくする、はくじょうする |
| | Ken admitted his part in the robbery to the police. |
admit [sb] to [sth],
admit [sb] into [sth]⇒ vtr | (allow entry) | 入れる 他動
HHiraganaいれる |
| | (形式的) | 入場させる、入構させる、入室させる 他動
HHiraganaにゅうじょうさせる、にゅうこうさせる、にゅうしつさせる |
| | The night watchman has to go to the door to admit you into the building. |
admit [sb] to [sth],
admit [sb] into [sth] vtr | (as a member) | 受け入れる、入れる 他動
HHiraganaうけいれる、いれる |
| | (形式的) | 入会させる、入部させる、入学させる 他動
HHiraganaにゅうかいさせる、にゅうぶさせる、にゅうがくさせる |
| | He was admitted into the golf club as a member. |
| admit to [sb] that vtr | (confess) | 自白する、白状する 他動
HHiraganaじはくする、はくじょうする |
| | Jones admitted to the police that he had been involved in the criminal enterprise. |
| admonish [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (warn [sb] about doing [sth]) | ～に～するよう勧める 動詞句
HHiragana～に～するようすすめる |
| | | ～に～するよう警告する 動詞句
HHiragana～に～するようけいこくする |
| | The judge admonished the witness to tell the truth. |
| advert to [sth/sb] vi | (make reference to) | 〜に言及する 自動
HHiragana〜にげんきゅうする |
| advise [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (counsel [sb] to do) (動詞に続けて) | 〜ように〜に言う 動詞句
HHiragana〜ように〜にいう |
| | | 〜ように〜に薦める 動詞句
HHiragana〜ように〜にすすめる |
| | I advised him to eat before the flight. |
| | 私は、フライトの前に食事をするよう彼に言った。 |
| affiance [sb] to [sb]⇒ vtr | archaic (betroth) | ～を〜と婚約させる 動詞句
HHiragana～を〜とこんやくさせる |
| afford to do [sth] v expr | (have enough money) | ～を買う余裕がある、～できる（十分な）金がある 動詞句
HHiragana～をかうよゆうがある、～できる（じゅうぶんな）きんがある |
| 注釈: "Afford" in this sense usually follows a derivative of "can." |
| | Now that I'm unemployed I can't afford to go on holiday. |
| afford to do [sth] v expr | figurative (be able to do) (余裕がある) | 〜できる 自動
HHiragana〜できる |
| 注釈: "Afford" in this sense usually follows a derivative of "can." |
| | The army cannot afford to fight on two fronts at once. |
| | この軍隊は、同時に二つの前戦で戦うことはとてもできない。 |
| afford to do [sth] v expr | figurative (risk) | 危険を冒す 動詞句
HHiraganaきけんをおかす |
| 注釈: "Afford" in this sense usually follows a derivative of "can" or "be able to." |
| | He can't afford to let her speak badly of him. |
| | 彼は、彼女に中傷される危険を冒すわけにはいかなかった。 |
| affront to [sth/sb] n | ([sth] that offends) | 侮辱 、 無礼な行為 名
HHiraganaぶじょく 、 ぶれいなこうい |
| | Samantha took the remarks as an affront to her family. |
| afraid to do [sth] adj | (hesitant) | ためらう、躊躇する 他動
HHiraganaためらう、ちゅうちょする |
| | | 恐れる 他動
HHiraganaおそれる |
| | I'm afraid to jump from the bridge into the river. |
| | 私は橋から川に飛び込むことをためらって(or: 躊躇して)いる。 |
aged from [sth] to [sth],
aged between [sth] and [sth] adj + prep | (in a given age range) | ～歳から～歳までの 表
HHiragana～さいから～さいまでの |
| | This program is designed for young people aged from 18 to 25. |
| agree to do [sth] v expr | (consent) | ～することに同意する 表
HHiragana～することにどういする |
| | Olivia's parents agreed to let her go to the party. |
| agree to anything v expr | (not be discerning) (深く考えずに) | 何でも受け入れる、何でも同意する
HHiraganaなんでもうけいれる、なんでもどういする |
| | His love is blind; he will agree to anything. |
agree to disagree,
agree to differ v expr | (accept different opinion) | 意見の相違を認める
HHiraganaいけんのそういをみとめる |
| | If you can't see things my way we will just have to agree to disagree because I won't change my mind either. |
| agreeable to [sth] adj + prep | (person: willing) | …に協力的だ ナ形
HHiragana…にきょうりょくてきだ |
| | The police officers found the suspect agreeable to questioning. |
| agreeable to [sth] adj + prep | ([sth]: suitable) (口語) | …にぴったりの、…にうってつけの 表
HHiragana…にぴったりの、…にうってつけの |
| | | …に合う 助+自動
HHiragana…にあう |
| | The doctor hired someone agreeable to the job of receptionist. |
| aim to do [sth] v expr | figurative (intend, aspire) (動詞に続けて) | 〜つもり 名
HHiragana〜つもり |
| | When I play, I aim to win. |
| | 私は勝つつもりでゲームをする。 |
| air-to-air adj | (weapon: between aircraft) (軍事) | 空対空の 形
HHiraganaくうたいくうの |
| air-to-ground adj | (weapon: fired by aircraft at land) (軍事) | 空対地の、航空機から地上への 形
HHiraganaくうたいちの、こうくうきからちじょうへの |
| air-to-surface adj | (weapon: aircraft to land, sea) (軍事) | 空対地の、空対艦の、航空機から地上への 形
HHiraganaくうたいちの、くうたいかんの、こうくうきからちじょうへの |
| akin to doing [sth] adj | (comparable to doing [sth]) | …に近い 形
HHiragana…にちかい |
| | | …に似ている 動詞句
HHiragana…ににている |
| | Wearing these new shoes is akin to walking on a cloud. |
| alert [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (make aware) | …に…を知らせる 助、助+他動
HHiragana…に…をしらせる |
| | (形式的) | …に…を通告する 助、助+他動
HHiragana…に…をつうこくする |
| | Milo's boss alerted him to the change in policy. |