成句・複合語：
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| bad language n | (swearing, curse words) | ののしり、ののしり言葉、悪態、毒舌、暴言 名
HHiraganaののしり、ののしりことば、あくたい、どくぜつ、ぼうげん |
| | Children often learn bad language from their parents and friends. |
| body language n | (communication via gesture, etc.) | しぐさ、身振り手振り、ボディーランゲージ 名
HHiraganaしぐさ、みぶりてぶり、ぼでぃーらんげーじ |
| | I could tell from her body language that she was disappointed. |
| coarse language n | (vulgar use of words) | 乱暴な言葉 名
HHiraganaらんぼうなことば |
| | That kind of coarse language is not appropriate in front of your mother. |
| dead language n | (no longer spoken) | 死語 名
HHiraganaしご |
| | Latin is a dead language. |
| dead language n | (no longer a first language) | 該当する訳語がありません。 名
HHiragana |
| EFL n | initialism (English as a Foreign Language) | 外国語としての英語 名
HHiraganaがいこくごとしてのえいご |
| | Laurie taught EFL in South Korea for two years. |
| ESL n | initialism (English as a Second Language) (言語学) | 第二言語としての英語、ESL 名
HHiraganaだいにげんごとしてのえいご、いーえすえる |
| figurative language n | (non-literal expressions) | 比喩表現 名
HHiraganaひゆひょうげん |
| | Metaphors and similes are examples of figurative language. |
| first language n | (mother tongue) | 母語、母国語 名
HHiraganaぼご、ぼこくご |
| | English is not my first language. |
| | The first language of most Australians is English. |
| foreign language n | (language not one's mother tongue) | 外国語 名
HHiraganaがいこくご |
| | The sooner you start learning a foreign language, the easier it will be. |
| foreign-language study n | (learning of other languages) | 外国語学習 名
HHiraganaがいこくごがくしゅう |
| | Foreign-language study is best done in the country in question. |
| formal language n | (formal words, phrases) | 形式言語、形式的な言葉、正式な言語 名
HHiraganaけいしきげんご、けいしきてきなことば、せいしきなげんご |
| | Diplomacy is always conducted in very formal language. |
| foul language n | (obscene words) | 汚い言葉使い、卑猥な言葉 名
HHiraganaきたないことばづかい、ひわいなことば |
| | The use of foul language may offend some people. |
| graphic language n | (imagery used to depict [sth]) | グラフィック言語 名
HHiraganaぐらふぃっくげんご |
| graphic language n | figurative (explicit or obscene words) | はっきりとした言葉 名
HHiraganaはっきりとしたことば |
| high-level language n | (formal language) (言語・言葉使い) | 形式言語、形式的な言語 名
HHiraganaけいしきげんご、けいしきてきなげんご |
| | (プログラミング) | 高水準言語、高級言語 名
HHiraganaこうすいじゅんげんご、こうきゅうげんご |
| | C++ is a high-level language. High level programming languages use more human-like syntax. |
| informal language n | (colloquial words and expressions) | 口語体、話し言葉 名
HHiraganaこうごたい、はなしことば |
| | The lawyer explained the terms of the contract using informal language, so we could all understand. |
| language acquisition n | (learning of a language) | 言語習得 名
HHiraganaげんごしゅうとく |
| | (技術) | 身につけること 、 自分のものにする 名
HHiraganaみにつけること 、 じぶんのものにする |
| | Tom studied linguistics and language acquisition at university. |
| language arts npl | (study of reading and writing) | 言語科目 名
HHiraganaげんごかもく |
| | Four years of study in language arts are usually required to graduate high school in the US. |
| language barrier n | figurative (difficulty in communication due to language difference) | 言葉の壁 名
HHiraganaことばのかべ |
| | To break through the language barrier when I was in Asia I communicated with gestures and drawings. |
| | 言葉の壁を打破するために、アジアにいた時はジェスチャーと絵を描くことでコミュニケーションをとった。 |
| language group n | (related dialects) | 言語グループ 名
HHiraganaげんごぐるーぷ |
| language immersion n | (language learning by exposure) (学習方法) | イマージョンプログラム 名
HHiraganaいまーじょんぷろぐらむ |
| language laboratory n | (room with language-learning facilities) | LL教室、語学演習室 名
HHiraganaえるえるきょうしつ、ごがくえんしゅうしつ |
| | The language lab at my university just received 20 new computers. |
| language study n | (learning of foreign languages) | 語学学習 名
HHiraganaごがくがくしゅう |
| | I have a degree in mathematics, but my true love is language study. |
| literary language n | (writing, speech: formal or poetic style) (文筆・スピーチ) | 書き言葉、文語 名
HHiraganaかきことば、ぶんご |
| | Long complex sentences are a characteristic of literary language. |
| | 長く複雑な文は文語の特徴である。 |
| living language n | (language that is currently spoken) | 現用言語 名
HHiraganaげんようげんご |
| | Welsh is still a living language in many parts of Wales. |
| lost language n | (language that is no longer spoken) | 死語、消滅言語 名
HHiraganaしご、しょうめつげんご |
| | Trying to understand a lost language is like breaking a code. The Rosetta Stone helped us decipher the lost language of the ancient Egyptians. |
| | 死語を理解するということは暗号を解くようなものだ。ロゼッタストーンは古代エジプトの消滅言語の解読に役立っている。 |
| low-level language n | (computer code) (コンピュータ) | 低級言語 名
HHiraganaていきゅうげんご |
| | Assembly language is a typical example of a low-level language. |
| machine language n | (computer code) | 機械語、マシン語 名
HHiraganaきかいご、ましんご |
mother tongue,
mother language n | (native language) | 母語、母国語 名
HHiraganaぼご、ぼこくご |
| | Juan's mother tongue is Spanish. |
| | フアンの母の母国語はスペイン語だ。 |
| native language n | (first language, mother tongue) (言語) | 母国語、母語 名
HHiraganaぼこくご、ぼご |
| | My native language is English, but I learned French at school. |
| natural language n | (language that has evolved naturally) | 自然言語 名
HHiraganaしぜんげんご |
| | Programming languages and natural languages have many things in common. |
| obscene language n | (swearing, curse words) | ののしり言葉、悪態、いやらしい言葉 名
HHiraganaののしりことば、あくたい、いやらしいことば |
| | You should not use obscene language around children. |
| official language n | (language with legal status) | 公用語、公式言語 名
HHiraganaこうようご、こうしきげんご |
| | The United States of America has no official language. Canada Has two official languages, English and French. |
| | アメリカ合衆国は公式言語がない。 カナダは英語とフランス語の二つの公式言語を持っている。 |
| official language n | (words used on government documents) | 公用語 名
HHiraganaこうようご |
| | Official language is often nothing more than double-speak and innuendo. |
| | 公用語は、多くの場合、二重語法か間接的なほのめかしでしかありません。 |
| poetic language n | (flowery, expressive words) | 詩的言語、詩的表現 名
HHiraganaしてきげんご、してきひょうげん |
| profane language n | (obscenities, rude words) | 卑猥な言葉 名
HHiraganaひわいなことば |
| | Don't use profane language around children! |
| sign language n | (deaf language: visual signs) | 手話 名
HHiraganaしゅわ |
| | He can communicate perfectly by using sign language. |
| sign language n | (communication by gesture) | 身ぶり手振り 名
HHiraganaみぶりてぶり |
| | Kyle was doing sign language across the room to ask me if I wanted a drink. |
| source language n | (language from which [sth] is translated) | 原語、ソース言語 名
HHiraganaげんご、そーすげんご |
| spoken language n | (speech, oral communication) | 話し言葉、口語 名
HHiraganaはなしことば、こうご |
| standard language n | (official dialect) (言語) | 標準語 名
HHiraganaひょうじゅんご |
| symbolic language n | (metaphor, analogy) | 記号言語 名
HHiraganaきごうげんご |
| | Poets often use symbolic language to describe events. |
| target language n | (language into which [sth] is translated) (翻訳) | 目標言語 名
HHiraganaもくひょうげんご |
| | I usually translate from the source language into Spanish, the target language. |
| vulgar language n | (swear or curse words, profanity) | 下品な言葉、乱暴な言葉、悪い言葉 名
HHiraganaげひんなことば、らんぼうなことば、わるいことば |
| | The girl was sent out of the classroom for using vulgar language. |