صيغ مركبة:
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| be a far cry from [sth] expr | informal (very different from) | مختلف تمامًا عن شيء |
| | Life in Canada is a far cry from what she's used to in Haiti. |
| a heartbeat away from [sth] expr | US, figurative (very close) | قريب جدًّا من شيء |
| | I'm sure you're only a heartbeat away from success now. |
a little bird told me,
a little bird told me that,
I heard from a little bird that expr | figurative, informal (secret source told me) (مجازي) | أخبرتني العصفورة أن |
a little bird told me,
I heard it from a little bird expr | figurative, informal (secret source told me) (مجازي) | أخبرتني العصفورة |
a stone's throw from [sth],
within a stone's throw of [sth] expr | figurative, informal (near) (قريب) | على مرمى حجر من شيء |
| | The shop is just a stone's throw from my house. |
| absent from [sth] adj + prep | (not present at) | غائب عن شيء |
| | | يكون غائبًا عن شيء |
| | Jasmine was absent from the party on Sunday. |
| | غابت جاسمين عن الحفلة الأحد. |
| absent yourself from [sth] v expr | formal (leave) | ينصرف عن شيء، يغادر شيئًا |
| | If you feel unwell, simply absent yourself from the table. |
| | إن شعرت بالتوعك، يمكنك الانصراف عن الطاولة. |
absent,
absent yourself from [sth] v expr | formal (not attend) | يتغيب عن شيء |
| | Mr Smith sends his apologies for having to absent himself from today's meeting. |
| | يقدّم السيد سميث اعتذاره عن تغيّبه عن اجتماع اليوم. |
absolve [sb] of [sth],
absolve [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (religion: free from sin) | يُحلّ شخصًا من شيء، يغفر لشخص عن شيء |
| | The priest absolved the man of all his sins. |
| | أحلّ القِسّ الرجلَ من جميع ذنوبه. |
absolve [sb] of [sth],
absolve [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (free from guilt) | يبرئ شخصًا من شيء |
| | The court absolved Richard of any blame for the accident. |
| abstain from [sth] vi + prep | (refrain from, not indulge in) | يمتنع عن شيء، يمسك عن شيء |
| | Roman Catholics abstain from eating meat on Fridays during Lent. |
| abstention from [sth] n | (not partaking of [sth]) | امتناع عن شيء |
| | If you are driving, abstention from alcohol is the only way to be safe. |
| abstract [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (consider out of practical context) | ينظر لشيء بمعزل عن شيء |
| | | يعزل شيئًا عن شيء |
| | It is difficult to abstract Baroque music from its religious context. |
| | مِن الصعب النظَرُ إلى موسيقى الباروك بمعزل عن سِياقِها الديني. |
| abstract [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (obtain [sth] from a source) | يستخلص شيئًا من شيء، يستمدّ شيئًا من شيء |
| | The data is abstracted from online news stories. |
| | البيانات مستمدة من قصص إخبارية على الإنترنت. |
| across from [sth/sb] prep | (opposite) | مواجِه، مقابل، إزاء |
| | My office building is just across from the mall. |
| be adapted from [sth] v expr | (story, movie: be based on [sth]) | مستند إلى شيء، مرتكز على شيء |
| | The film "Invictus" is adapted from a book by John Carlin. |
aged from [sth] to [sth],
aged between [sth] and [sth] adj + prep | (in a given age range) | بعمر شيء إلى شيء |
| | This program is designed for young people aged from 18 to 25. |
| | البرنامج مصمّم للشباب بعمر 18 إلى 25. |
| apart from conj | (except) | باستثناء، إلا |
| | Apart from me, none of my classmates delivered the composition on time. |
| apart from adj | (separate from, away from) | بمعزل عن، بعيدًا عن |
| | He built his house apart from the rest of the village. |
arise from [sth],
arise out of [sth] vi + prep | (result) | ينجم عن شيء، ينتج عن شيء، ينتج من شيء، ينشأ من شيء |
| | Several complications arose from the surgery. |
| | تنشأ مضاعفات عديدة من العملية الجراحية. |
| as distinct from expr | (unlike, not) | بخلاف، على عكس |
| | | لا |
| as from prep | (starting on) | بدءًا من |
| | You'll need to arrive 10 minutes earlier as from tomorrow. |
| aside from prep | (apart from, not including) | فضلاً عن، علاوة على |
| | Aside from the high pay, why do you want to be a doctor? |
at close range,
from close range adv | (from near the target) | مدى قريب، مسافة قريبة |
| | Despite security checks, the assassin managed to smuggle a pistol into the press conference, and shot the President from close range. |
| away from [sth/sb] prep | (at a distance) | بعيدًا عن |
| | Away from the earthquake's epicentre there was less damage. |
| away from home expr | (not where you live) | بعيدًا عن الديار |
| ban [sb] from doing [sth] v expr | often passive (prohibit) | يحظر شخصًا من فعل شيء، يمنع شخصًا من فعل شيء |
| | Students are banned from chewing gum in class at this school. |
| | في هذه المدرسة يُمنع التلاميذ من مضغ العلكة في الصفّ. |
| ban [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (expel, exclude) | يمنع شخصًا من دخول شيء |
| | | يطرد شخصًا من شيء |
| | After he was caught stealing books, Richie was banned from the library. |
| | مُنع ريتشي من دخول المكتبة بعدما أُمسك به وهو يسرق كتبًا. |
| bar [sb] from doing [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (exclude, ban from doing [sth]) | يقرر منع شخص من فعل شيء، يمنع شخص من فعل شيء |
| | The judge barred Lewis from driving for a year. |
| | قرّر القاضي منع لويس من القيادة على مدى سنة. |
| be descended from [sb] v expr | (human: have as ancestor) | يتحدَّر من شخص |
| | The family is descended from Prince Axel of Denmark and Princess Margaretha of Sweden. |
| be descended from [sth] v expr | (have evolved from) | يتحدَّر من شيء |
| | The domestic dog is descended from the wolves of Europe and Asia. |
| beg [sth] from [sb] vtr + prep | (request food, money) | يستجدي شيئًا من شخص |
| | The poor boy begged food and money from strangers on the street. |
| | كان الصبي الفقير يستجدي الطعام والمال من غرباء في الشارع. |
| benefit from [sth] vi + prep | (derive advantage) | يستفيد من شيء |
| | The company will benefit from the growth in sales. |
| | ستستفيد الشركة من زيادة المبيعات. |
| blast from the past n | informal ([sth] unexpectedly nostalgic) | مذكِّر بالماضي |
| bolt from the blue n | figurative ([sth] unexpected) | شيء غير متوقع |
| | The accusation of theft was a bolt from the blue. |
| borrow [sth] from [sb] vtr + prep | (use another's property) | يستعير شيئًا من شخص |
| | Kathy borrowed a skirt from her sister to wear to the party. |
| | استعارت كاثي من أختها تنورة ترتديها في الحفلة. |
| borrow [sth] from [sb/sth] vtr + prep | figurative (ideas: adopt from others) | يستمد شيئًا من شيء/شخص، يستقي شيئًا من شيء/شخص |
| | Most religions borrow ideas from older ones. |
| | تستقي معظم الأديان أفكارها من أديان أقدم. |
| borrow from [sb/sth] vi + prep | figurative (ideas: take adopt) | يستوحي من شيء/شخص، يستقي من شيء/شخص |
| | His work borrows from many other artists. |
| | يستوحي في عمله من فنانين آخرين كثيرين. |
| | عمله مستوحى من فنانين آخرين كثيرين. |
| bounce [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | US, figurative, slang (evict) | يطرد شخصًا من شيء |
| | The football players were bounced from the club for starting a fight. |
| break free from [sb] v expr | (escape) | يتحرر من شخص، يفلت من شخص، يهرب من شخص |
| | The hostage broke free from his captors and ran to safety. |
| break free from [sth] v expr | (escape) | يتحرر من شيء، يفلت من شيء، يهرب من شيء |
| | The two convicts were finally able to break free from the chain gang. |
| bring [sb] back from the dead v expr | (resuscitate [sb]) | يعيد الحياة إلى شخص، يقيم شخصًا من الموت، يبعث شخصًا ميتًا |
| | The Bible says that Christ brought Lazarus back from the dead. |
| buffer [sb/sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (cushion from impact of) | يحمي شخصًا/شيئًا من شيء، يقي شخصًا/شيئًا من شيء |
| | Eric's wealth buffers him from the cost of living crisis. |
| | ثروة إريك تحميه من الأزمة المعيشية. |
bum [sth] off [sb],
bum [sth] from [sb] vtr + prep | slang (obtain by asking, begging) (مجازي) | يشحذ شيئًا من شخص، يستجدي شيئًا من شخص |
| | Brad is always bumming cigarettes off his friends. |
| | "براد" يشحذ دائمًا السجائر من أصدقائه. |
cadge [sth] from [sb],
cadge [sth] off [sb]⇒ vtr | informal (obtain by begging) | يستجدي شيئًا من شخص |
| | Grayson cadged a quarter from his neighbor to feed the parking meter. |
carve [sth] out of [sth],
carve [sth] from [sth] v expr | (shape: sculpt from) | ينحت شيئًا من شيء |
| | Michelangelo liked to carve huge athletic nudes out of marble. |
| | كان مايكل أنجلو يحب أن ينحت من الرخام تماثيل ضخمة لرياضيين عراة. |
cashier [sb],
cashier [sb] from [sth]⇒ vtr | US, informal (dismiss from a job) | يطرد شخصًا من شيء |
| | Marco was cashiered from the military because of the mistakes he made. |
| | طُرد ماركو من الجيش بسبب الأخطاء التي ارتكبها. |
| cast [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (send forth) | يُبعد شخصًا من شيء |
| | He was cast from his city and had to live elsewhere. |
| choose from [sth] vi + prep | (decide between) | يختار من بين أشياء |
| | He needs to choose from the three options. |
| | عليه أن يختار من بين ثلاثة خيارات. |
| clear the snow from [sth] v expr | (shovel snow away from) | يزيل الثلج من شيء |
| | I must clear the snow from the driveway so I can drive my car to work. |
| coerce [sth] from [sb]⇒ vtr | (bring about by force) | يفرض شيئًا بالقوة على شخص |
| | Authorities attempted to coerce cooperation from the residents. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (leave) | يخرج من شيء |
| | Lucy came away from the interview feeling confident that she had got the job. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (move further) | يبتعد عن شيء |
| | Come away from that cliff edge; it may crumble. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (become detached) | ينفصل عن شيء |
| | The cupboard door had come away from one of its hinges. |
| come back from the dead v expr | figurative (succeed again) | يستعيد نشاطه |
| | In last place going into the final lap, the runner came back from the dead to win the race. |
| come back from the dead v expr | figurative (recover) (بعد معاناة مرض خطير) | يستعيد عافيته |
| | After the triple bypass, he came back from the dead and now he is living an active life. |
| come from [sth] vi + prep | (be born or raised in) | يكون من شيء |
| | | يترعرع، ينشأ |
| | She comes from India. |
| | He comes from a very poor part of the country. |
| | إنها من الهند. |
| | ترعرع في منطقة فقيرة جدًّا في البلد. |
| come from [sth] vi + prep | (have as its source) | يأتي من شيء |
| | Three-quarters of our daily water supply comes from lakes, rivers, and streams. |
| come from behind v expr | (sports: win from a lagging position) | يتقدم من موقع متأخر |
| | He overtook the leader in the last lap to come from behind to win. |
| come-from-behind adj | (involving a big catchup in points) | متقدم نقاطًا كثيرة |
| come from money v expr | figurative, uncountable (belong to a wealthy family) | يكون من عائلة ثرية |
| | It's obvious from the way Geraldine talks and dresses that she comes from money. |
| come in from the cold v expr | figurative (no longer be in exile) | يعود مرضيًّا عنه، يعود بعدما كان منبوذًا |
| confiscate [sth] from [sb]⇒ vtr | (seize, take away) | يصادر شيئًا من شخص |
| | A customs officer confiscated the cheese from Rodney. |
| constrain [sb] from doing [sth] v expr | (hold [sb] back legally) | يمنع شخصًا من شيء |
| | The contract constrained the author from hiring a new agent. |
| | يمنع العقدُ المؤلفَ من الاستعانة بوكيل جديد. |
| crib from [sb/sth] vi + prep | informal (cheat in an exam) (يغش في امتحان) | ينقل عن شخص/شيء |
| | I failed the test because Jill wouldn't let me crib from her. |
| | رسبت في الامتحان لأن جيل لم تسمح لي بأن أنقل عنها. |
| crush [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (extract liquid) | يعصر، يعتصر |
| | They crushed the juice from an orange to make a drink. |
| | عصر برتقالة ليصنع مشروبًا من عصيرها. |
| date from [sth] vi + prep | (exist since) | يعود تاريخه إلى شيء |
| | The settlements here date from 1678. |
| | يعود تاريخ المستعمرات هنا إلى عام 1678. |
| day-trip from [sth] vi + prep | US (make a day trip from a place) | يأتي من شيء في رحلة ليوم واحد |
| | We met a couple in Oxford who were day-tripping from London. |
| debar [sb] from [sth]⇒ vtr | (deny admission to) | يمنع شخصًا من دخول شيء |
| | The underage college students were debarred from the club. |
| deduce [sth] from [sth]⇒ vtr | (conclude) | يستنتج شيئًا من شيء |
| | The detective deduced the answer from the physical evidence and witness reports. |
| deliver [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (liberate, rescue) | ينقذ شخصًا من شيء، يخلّص شخصًا من شيء |
| | The commandos delivered the hostages from captivity. |
| depart from [sth] vi + prep | (leave a place) | يغادر من شيء |
| | This train departs from New York at 3:15 pm. |
| | يغادر هذا القطار من نيويورك في الساعة 3:15 بعد الظهر. |
| depart from [sth] vi + prep | figurative (deviate) | يحيد عن شيء |
| | My mom was worried when I didn't show up because she knew it was unusual for me to depart from my normal routine. |
| | شعرت أمي بالقلق حين لم آتِ لأنها تعرف أنه ليس من عادتي أن أحيد عن روتيني المعهود. |
| deregister [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (remove from: list, etc.) (من قائمة) | يشطب شخصًا من شيء |
| | | يلغي تسجيل شخص في شيء |
| deregister from [sth] vi + prep | (remove yourself from: list, etc.) | يشطب نفسه من شيء |
| | | يلغي تسجيله في شيء |
| derive from [sth] vi + prep | (word: develop from) | يُشتق من شيء |
| | The word "deduct" derives from Latin. |
| | ⓘهذه الجملة ليست ترجمة للجملة الإنجليزية تُشتقّ كلمة "إبريق" من الفارسية. |
| derive from [sth] vi + prep | (have as origin) | ينشأ من شيء |
| | The company derives from an idea the partners had when they were students. |
| | نشأت الشركة من فكرة أتت على ذهن الشركين عندما كانا طالبين. |
| derive [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (obtain) | يستخرج شيئًا من شيء |
| | The workers derive the cocaine from the leaves of the coca plant. |
| | يستخرج العمّال الكوكايين من أوراق نبتة الكوكا. |
| derive [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (gain) | ينال شيئًا من شيء |
| | Adam derives great satisfaction from writing poetry. |
| | ينال آدم لذة كبيرة من كتابة الشعر. |
| derive [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (conclusion: deduce) | يستنتج شيئًا من شيء، يتوصّل إلى استنتاج من شيء |
| | Sherlock Holmes could derive accurate conclusions about a person from the smallest of clues. |
| | كان شيرلوك هولمز يتوصَّل إلى استنتاجات دقيقة عن الشخص من خيوط صغيرة جدًّا. |
| descend from [sth/sb] vi + prep | (living thing: have evolved from) | ينحدر من شخص/شيء، يتحدّر من شخص/شيء |
| | All humans descend from a common ancestor. |
| desist from [sth] vi + prep | (stop doing [sth]) | يتوقف عن شيء، يكفُّ عن شيء |
| | The headteacher ordered the pupil to desist from such disruptive behaviour. |
| desist from doing [sth] v expr | (stop doing) | يكفّ عن شيء، يمتنع عن شيء |
| | The court ordered the company to desist from trading completely. |
| detach [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (disconnect) | يفصل شيء عن شيء |
| | When they got to the campsite, Sue detached the caravan from the car. |
| | عندما وصلوا إلى موقع التخييم، فصلت "سو" المقطورة عن السيارة. |
| detach yourself from [sth] v expr | (no longer be involved) | لا يتورط في شيء، ينأى بنفسه عن شيء |
| deter [sb] from doing [sth] v expr | (discourage from doing) | يردع شخصًا عن فعل شيء |
| | The large dog deterred trespassers from entering the property. |
| | كان هذا الكلب الضخم يردع المتعدِّين على أملاك الغير عن دخول العقار. |
| detract attention from [sth] v expr | (distract people from [sth]) | يحوّل الانتباه عن شيء |
| detract [sb]'s attention from [sth] v expr | (distract [sb] from [sth]) | يحوّل انتباه شخص عن شيء |
| | Stop trying to detract our attention from what's really important. |
| deviate from [sth] vi + prep | (stray from: a course) | يحيد عن شيء، ينحرف عن شيء |
| | Jan decided to deviate from the path and walk on the beach. |
| deviate from [sth] vi + prep | (not conform to [sth] usual) | لا يتقيّد بشيء |
| | The chef deviated from the traditional recipe by adding further ingredients. |
| deviate from [sth] vi + prep | (digress from: a topic) | يحيد عن شيء |
| | The professor deviated from his lesson plan. |
| differ from [sth/sb] vi + prep | (not be like) | يختلف عن شخص/شيء |
| | This candidate differs from all the others. |
| different from [sth/sb] adj + prep | (not like) | مختلف عن شيء/شخص |
| | My father's views on politics are different from mine. |
| differentiate [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (see difference) | يفرّق/يميّز بين شيء وشيء، يميّز شيئًا من شيء |
| | Many English people cannot differentiate a Yorkshire accent from a Lancashire accent. |
| differentiate yourself from [sth/sb] vtr | (prove yourself unlike) | يميّز نفسه عن شيء/شخص |
| | How would you differentiate yourself from the six other people who have applied for this job? |
| dig out from under [sth] v expr | US, figurative (complete accumulated tasks) | ينتهي من عدد كبير من شيء |
| | Once I've dug out from under this backlog of paperwork, you and I will celebrate by going out to lunch. |