| ترجمات إضافية |
| run [sth]⇒ vtr | (process) | يجرّب شيئًا |
| | | يشغّل شيئًا |
| | Let's run the numbers and see if it will work. |
| | The computer seems to be running the program without a problem. |
| | لنجرّب الأرقام ونرَ إن كان الأمر سينجح. |
| | يبدو أن الحاسوب يشغّل البرنامج بلا مشاكل. |
| run [sth] vtr | (conduct) | يُجري شيئًا |
| | We could run an experiment. |
| | يمكننا إجراء اختبار. |
| run n | (short trip) | يذهب سريعًا |
| | | نزهة |
| | I'll be going on a run to the supermarket later; let me know if you need anything. |
| | We made a run down to our place in the country for the weekend. |
| run n | (route) | طريق |
| | The Paddington to Penzance run is almost six hours long. |
| run n | US (tights, stockings: rip) | تمزق |
| | I have a run in my tights. |
| run n | (series) | سلسلة، عدد |
| | We've had quite a run of bad luck lately. |
| run n | (series of cards) | سلسلة |
| | A "run" in cards is a sequence of the same suit. |
| run n | (cricket, baseball: score) | نقطة |
| | They scored twelve runs in the first over. |
| run n | (election campaign) | حملة انتخابية، ترشّح |
| | His run for office ended in failure. |
| run n | (fish: migration) (السمك) | هجرة |
| | He's gone up to Alaska for the salmon run. |
| run n | (track) | مضمار |
| | They built a new bobsled run for the Olympics. |
| run n | (edition of book or newspaper) | عدد النسخ المطبوعة |
| | This book will have a run of 10,000 copies. |
| run n | (length) | طول |
| | You'll need a two-metre run of cable. |
| | تحتاج إلى سلك بطول مترين. |
| run n | (fenced area) | حيّز مسيّج |
| | They put up a chicken run in the back yard. |
| run n | (music: roulade) | عزف سريع |
| | He played the run beautifully. |
| run n | (strong demand) | طلب كبير |
| | We've had a run on these teapots since they went on special offer. |
| run n | (direction of change) | سير، مجرى، اتجاه |
| | The run of events has not been favourable. |
| | لم يكن سير الأحداث مؤاتيًا. |
| run n | (typical kind) | المعتاد |
| | She's different from the typical run of candidates. |
| run n | (dash) | ركض، جريان |
| | His run for the bus was clearly pointless - he was much too far away to stand a chance of catching it. |
| the runs npl | slang (diarrhoea) | إسهال |
| | Those greasy tacos I ate at 2 in the morning gave me the runs. |
| run⇒ vi | (flee) | يهرب |
| | | ينجو |
| | Run for your lives! |
| | انجوا بحياتكم! |
| run vi | (spread) | يسيل |
| | | ينحلّ |
| | Her tears fell on the letter and made the ink run. |
| | Don't wash that new shirt with the sheets, the colour will run. |
| | انهمرت دموعها على الرسالة وسال الحبر. |
| | لا تغسل القميص الجديد مع الملاءات، فاللون سينحلّ. |
| run vi | informal (keep company with) | يرافق، يعاشر |
| | He runs around with the wrong kind of people. |
| run vi | (migrate) | يهاجر |
| | The salmon run in the spring. |
| | يهاجر سمك السلمون في الربيع. |
| run vi | (race) | يتسابق |
| | (في سباقات) | يشارك |
| | He likes to run in competitions. |
| run vi | (horse racing: finish) | يحلّ |
| | My horse ran third. |
| | حلّ فرسي ثالثًا. |
| run vi | (transport: be in action) | يسير |
| | The bus runs every day but Sunday. |
| run vi | (climb) | يتسلق |
| | We're trying to get the roses to run along the trellis. |
| run vi | (sail) | يبحر |
| | We ran along the shore before pulling into the port. |
| run vi | (thread: unravel) | ينسل، يتمزق |
| | My stockings are starting to run. |
| run vi | (continue) | يستمر في العرض |
| | | يُعرض |
| | The programme runs for two years. |
| run vi | (extend) | يمتد |
| | The cable runs between the walls. |
| | يمتد السلك ما بين الجدران. |
| run vi | (be worded) | يذكر، يورد |
| | The agreement runs as follows... |
| run vi | (stand for office) | يترشح |
| | He's running for the presidency. |
| run vi | (transport: depart) | ينطلق |
| | When does the bus run? |
| run vi | (travel) | يمتد |
| | The highway runs along the valley. |
| | يمتد الطريق السريع على طول الوادي. |
| run vi | (glide, pass freely) | يمر في شيء |
| | The cable runs through this pulley. |
| run vi | (liquid: flow) (سائل) | يسيل |
| | (دمع) | يسيل، ينهمر |
| | The blood ran down his back. |
| | A single tear ran from the corner of the little girl's eye. |
| run vi | (empty) | يصب |
| | The wastewater runs into the gutter. |
| run vi | (range) | يتراوح بين شيء وشيء |
| | Our product line runs from basic to luxury. |
| run vi | (discharge fluid) | يتدفق |
| | | ينهمر |
| | His eyes ran with tears. |
| run vi | (become) | يصبح |
| | The tap ran dry. |
| run vi | (business, etc.: operate) | يعمل |
| | It requires a lot of energy to keep this business running. |
| run vi | (be printed) | يُنشر |
| | The ad will run in tomorrow's paper. |
| run vi | (be of a given dimension) | يكون في حجم |
| | Peaches are running small this season. |
| run to [sb] vi + prep | figurative, informal (have recourse to) | يلجأ إلى شخص |
| | He always runs to the teacher if you make fun of him. |
| run to [sth] vi + prep | (make a quick trip to) | يذهب سريعًا إلى شيء |
| | We're out of milk; I'll just run to the shops and get some more. |
run over [sth],
run across [sth] vi + prep | (glide over) | يمرر على شيء |
| | Larry let his fingers run across the tactile surface of the sculpture. |
| run [sth]⇒ vtr | (livestock: make run) | يقود |
| | It's time to run the cattle to their new pasture. |
| run [sth] vtr | (errand) | يجري شيئًا، يقوم بشيء |
| | I have a few errands to run. |
| run [sth] vtr | (chase) | يطارد |
| | The dogs were running a fox. |
| run [sth] vtr | (make compete) | يجعل شيئًا يشارك في سباق |
| | He runs greyhounds on the weekends. |
| run [sb] [sth]⇒ vtr | (cost) | يكلّف شخصًا شيئًا |
| | That new roof could run you several thousand. |
| run [sth]⇒ vtr | (follow) | يأخذ، يسلك |
| | We should just let events run their course. |
| | لندع الأحداث تأخذ مجراها. |
| run [sth] vtr | (extend) | يمدّ |
| | They ran a telegraph cable under the Atlantic. |
| run [sth] vtr | (traverse) | يمتد عبر شيء |
| | The mountain range runs over half the country. |
| | تمتد سلسلة الجبال عبر أكثر من نصف البلاد. |
| run [sth] vtr | (act unsupervised) | يشرف على شيء، يدير شيئًا |
| | She is quite capable of running the whole firm alone. |
| run [sth] vtr | (cause to ply a route) | يشغّل |
| | They should run a bus to this town. |
| run [sth] vtr | (convey) | يوصل، ينقل |
| | Can you run this letter to the post office? |
| run [sth] vtr | (pass quickly) | يمرر شيئًا |
| | She ran a brush through her hair. |
| | Rob ran a hand through his thick, dark hair. |
| run [sth] vtr | (get past) | يتجاوز |
| | The police stopped him for running a red light. |
| run [sth] vtr | (smuggle) | يُهرّب |
| | They used to run alcohol across the border during Prohibition. |
| run [sth] vtr | (print, publish) | ينشر شيئًا |
| | | يطبع شيئًا |
| | All the papers are running the story about the political scandal this morning. |
| | This magazine runs a lot of ads for cars. |
| | نشرت كل الصحف خبر الفضيحة السياسية هذا الصباح. // تنشر هذه المجلة إعلانات كثيرة عن السيارات. |
| run [sb]⇒ vtr | (sponsor a candidate) | يرشّح |
| | The party wanted to run her for the senate seat. |
| | يرغب الحزب في أن يرشحها لمقعد في مجلس الشيوخ. |
| run [sth]⇒ vtr | (manage) | يدير |
| | Helen is the one who really runs the office. |
| | هي من يدير المكتب فعليًّا. |
| run [sth] vtr | (expose yourself to danger) | يعرّض |
| | We don't want to run the risk of being sued. |
| run [sth] vtr | (let liquid flow) | يجهز الحمّام |
| | Let me run you a bath. |
| | دعني أجهز الحمّام لك. |
| run [sth] vtr | (accumulate a debt) (دينًا) | يراكم شيئًا |
| | He runs a tab at the local bar. |
| | This business has been running a large overdraft for the last year. |
| run [sth] vtr | (add to an account) (إلى حساب) | يضيف |
| | Can you run it to my tab? |
run [sth] over [sth],
run [sth] across [sth] vtr + prep | (glide over) | يمرر شيئًا على شيء |
| | She ran her fingers over the fine silk. |
أفعال مركّبيّة
run | RAN | Ran |
| run about vi phrasal | UK (move around quickly) | يجول |
| | | يحوم |
| | | يركض |
| | The children were running about excitedly. |
| run about vi phrasal | UK, informal (go about things hurriedly) | يستعجل |
| | (مجازي، في بعض المناطق) | يركض |
| | We spent an hour running about, tidying the house before our guests arrived. |
| run across [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (encounter by chance) | يصادف شخصًا/شيئًا، يقابل شخصًا بالصدفة، يجد شيئًا بالصدفة |
| | On the writers' weekend, I ran across a guy with a lot of useful contacts in the publishing world. |
| | I ran across this quote by Oscar Wilde while studying another author. |
| run after [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (chase) | يطارد شخصًا/شيئًا، يلاحق شخصًا/شيئًا، يجري وراء شخص/شيء |
| | My dog loves to run after a ball. |
| run ahead vi phrasal | (go before, precede) | يسبق شخصًا، يذهب قبل شخص |
| | Belinda told Cristal to run ahead to try to catch the bus before it leaves. |
| run around vi phrasal | (move around quickly) (في أرجاء شيء) | يركض |
| | We wanted a garden where the children could run around and play. |
| run around vi phrasal | informal (go about things hurriedly) | ينجز أموره بسرعة |
| | (مجازًا) | يركض |
| | Sheila has three young children, so she spends all day running around. |
| run at [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (charge [sb/sth]) | يهجم على شخص/شيء |
run away,
run away from [sth] vi phrasal | (flee, escape) | يهرب، يفر |
| | He ran away before the police could catch him. |
run away,
run away from [sth] vi phrasal | informal (child: leave home) (طفل) | يهرب من البيت |
| | Sometimes children run away from home when they are mad at their parents. |
| run away with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (steal [sth]) (يهرب سارقًا شيئًا) | يفرّ بشيء |
| | The masked man ran away with the silver. |
| run back vi phrasal | (return) | يرجع |
| | | يعود |
| | Jeremy had forgotten the flowers, but he didn't have time to run back. |
| run [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | (return [sth]) | يرجع شيئًا |
| run behind vi phrasal | informal (be late) | يتأخر |
| | Jane woke up late and is running behind. |
run [sth] by [sb],
run [sth] past [sb] vtr phrasal sep | informal (check [sth] with [sb]) | يراجع شيئًا مع شخص |
| | I'll run those dates by my boss to make sure he's available then. |
| | سأراجع هذه التواريخ مع مديري لأرى إن لم يكن مشغولاً في أيّ منها. |
| run [sb/sth] down vtr phrasal sep | informal (disparage) | يذمّ شخصًا، يحطّ من قدر شخص |
| | Mark's girlfriend is always running him down; she never says anything nice about him. |
run [sb/sth] down,
run down [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | (hit with a vehicle) | يصطدم بشيء/بشخص |
| | A man was injured when a car thief ran him down and sped off. |
| run for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | US (stand for: election) | يترشح لشيء |
| | Mr Jones is running for election as an independent candidate. |
| run from [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (try to escape or evade [sth]) | يهرب من شيء |
| | You can run from your problems, but that won't solve them. |
| | يمكنك أن تهرب من مشاكلك، غير أن ذلك لن يحلها. |
| run in vi phrasal | (visit quickly) | يقوم بزيارة سريعة |
| | I only had time to run in and say hello before I had to leave for work again. |
run in [sb],
run [sb] in vtr phrasal sep | informal (arrest) | يعتقل شخصًا |
| | The police ran in Meghan for shoplifting today. |
run in [sth],
run [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (printing: add without indenting) (في الطباعة) | يُدرج شيئًا بدون مسافة بادئة |
run [sth] in,
run in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | UK (car, engine: break in, use when new) (محركًا) | يروّض شيئًا |
| | (في بعض المناطق) | يعمل روداج لشيء |
| run into [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (meet [sb] by chance) | يصادف شخصًا، يقابل شخصًا بالصدفة |
| | I ran into my cousin yesterday at the market. |
| run into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (encounter [sth]) | يتعرض لشيء |
| | The project has run into some difficulties. |
| run into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (reach) | يبلغ شيئًا |
| | The damages run into hundreds of thousands of pounds. |
| | بلغت قيمة الأضرار مئات آلاف الجنيهات. |
| run off vi phrasal | (flee) | يفر، يهرب |
| | I saw the intruder run off as soon as he heard the alarm. |
run [sth] off,
run off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (copies: print, duplicate) | يطبع |
| | Could you please run off a hundred copies of this handout for me? |
| run off vi phrasal | (flow away) | يجري |
| | When it rains, water runs off and ultimately makes its way to a river, lake, or the ocean. |
| run off with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (steal) | يفرّ بشيء، يهرب بما سرقه من شيء |
| | The housekeeper ran off with the silver. |
| run off with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (kidnap) | يخطف شخصًا |
| | The man ran off with his son after losing custody. |
| run off with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (leave partner for [sb] else) | يهرب مع شخص |
| | Mrs. Johnson apparently ran off with her gardener! |
| run on vi phrasal | (continue) | يستمر |
| | The meeting ran on until seven in the evening, and still no agreement was reached. |
صيغ مركبة:
run | RAN | Ran |
| bank run n | (banking: many withdrawals) (من مصرف) | تهافت على السحب |
| | Panic about the currency's collapse caused a bank run. |
bombing run,
US: bomb run n | (fighter plane: pre-bomb drop) | طلعة بغرض القصف |
| | The planes went on a bombing run over enemy territory. |
break-in (US),
run-in (UK) n | (engine: running in) | تَلْيِين، ترويض |
| | Break-in of the engine is essential to ensure its correct functioning. |
| | تَلْيين المُحرِّك ضروريٌ لضمان حُسْن عمله. |
| cut and run v expr | (leave a place quickly) | يهرب، يلوذ بالفرار |
| cut and run v expr | informal (get out of a difficult situation quickly) | ينسحب |
| don't run interj | informal (do not run) | لا تركض |
| | In case of fire, walk, don't run, to the nearest exit. |
| dry run n | (trial, rehearsal) | بروفة، تجربة |
| | We've only got one chance to get it right, so let's do a dry run first. |
| dummy run n | (trial or practice) | تجربة، اختبار |
| | This is just a dummy run to make sure everything's in working order. |
| end run n | (American football manoeuvre) (مناورة في كرة القدم الأميركية) | ركض تملصيّ بالكرة |
| | The player tried to make an end run, but was tackled. |
| end run n | US, figurative (trick to bypass [sth]) | حيلة للتملّص |
| | The politician's actions were clearly an end run. |
| first run | (movie industry) (في صناعة الأفلام) | العرض الأول |
| fun run n | (foot race, often for charity) | عدو ترفيهيّ، سباق خيريّ |
go deep,
run deep vi + adv | figurative (problem: serious, hard to fix) (مجازي: مشكلة) | يَعمُق |
| | | يتأزّم، يزداد خطورة |
go deep,
run deep vi + adv | figurative (belief: strongly held) (مجازي: معتقَد) | يتجذّر، يتأصّل |
go to ground,
run to ground v expr | figurative (hide, be reclusive) | يختبئ، يتوارى عن الأنظار |
go to seed,
run to seed v expr | slang, figurative (decline, deteriorate) (مجازي) | يأفل نجمه |
| | | تتراجع شهرته |
| | He was once a great actor but rather went to seed in middle age. |
go to seed,
run to seed v expr | (plant: produce seed and dry up) | ينتج البزور |
| | (في بعض المناطق) | يبزّر |
| | Prevent flowering plants from going to seed by removing the dead flower heads. |
| have a run-in with [sb/sth] v expr | informal (quarrel with) | يتشاجر مع شخص/شيء |
| | I had a run-in with my brother yesterday over whose turn it was to borrow the car. |
| have the run of [sth] v expr | (have free and exclusive use of) | لديه صلاحيّة إدارة شيء |
| | The playground was empty when the kids and I arrived so we had the run of the place. |
| hit-and-run n | (fleeing the scene after a collision) | هروب السائق من موقع الحادث |
| | The collision would have been considered an accident, but after the driver sped off it became a hit-and-run. |
| hit-and-run⇒ vi | (baseball) (في البيسبول) | يؤدي أسلوب "اضرب واركض" |
| hit-and-run n | (baseball) (في البيسبول) | أسلوب "اضرب واركض" |
| | A hit-and-run is a risky strategy that potentially has a high reward. |
| hit-and-run driver n | ([sb]: leaves accident scene) | سائق يهرب بعد الحادث |
| | The police went to auto body repair shops to find the hit-and-run driver's car. |
| home run n | (baseball: run scored by batter on single hit) (في البيسبول) | دورة كاملة، "هوم ران" |
| | The batter hit a home run and began his ceremonial trot around the bases. |
| in the long run expr | (eventually) | على المدى البعيد |
| | It's probably for the best in the long run. |
| | It will be a little bumpy at first, but in the long run it will be well worth it. |
| in the short run expr | (short term) | على المدى القصير |
| | The strategy is likely to be successful only in the short run. |
make [sb]'s blood run cold,
make your blood run cold v expr | (cause intense fear) (مجازي: من شدة الخوف) | يجعل دم شخص يجمد في عروقه |
| milk run | (routine trip) | رحلة روتينية، رحلة معتادة |
| on the run adv | (evading capture) | هارب، فار |
| | He escaped from prison and is on the run. |
| print run n | (edition of book or newspaper) (عدد النسخ المطبوعة) | رقم سحب |
| | The book had a print run of 5000 copies. |
| run a fever v expr | (have a high temperature) | يعاني حمى، يكون مصابًا بحمى |
| | The baby was running a fever of 39C so her mother took her to the hospital. |
run a taut ship,
run a taut operation v expr | (be a strict, efficient manager) | يدير بحزم، يدير بانضباط |
| run a tight ship v expr | figurative (enforce firm rules) | يدير بشكل حازم، يفرض قوانين صارمة |
run afoul of [sth/sb],
fall afoul of [sth/sb] v expr | (come into conflict with) (مجازي) | يصطدم بشيء |
| | | يتعارض مع شيء |
| | Tim's plans to build a garden shed fell afoul of regulations. |
| run against [sb] vi + prep | (oppose in election) | يترشح ضد شخص |
| run aground vi + adv | (ship, etc.: get stranded on land) (سفينة...) | يجنح |
| | The ship ran aground on the shores of Madagascar. |
| run along interj | informal (go) | اذهب! |
run amok,
run amuck,
go amok,
go amuck vi + adv | (animals, people: be out of control) | يركض كالمجنون |
| | The crowd ran amok at the sound of gunfire. |
| | The farmer was alarmed to find a fox running amok in the henhouse. |
run amok,
run amuck,
go amok,
go amuck vi + adv | figurative (be out of control) | يخرج عن السيطرة |
run an errand,
go on an errand v expr | (task outside home) | يخرج للقيام بعمل |
| | I won't be at home tomorrow morning, as I have to run a few errands. |
| run around like a headless chicken expr | (rush about) | يعمل كالمجنون |
| run counter to [sth] v expr | (go against [sth]) | يخالف شيئًا، يعاكس شيئًا |
| | Cheating on an exam runs counter to what my parents told me was the right thing to do. |
run down,
run-down adj | informal (decrepit, dilapidated) | متقوِّض، متداعٍ للسقوط |
| ملاحظة: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | The shack by the river was old and run down. |
run down,
run-down adj | informal (person: exhausted) | مرهَق، متعَب |
| ملاحظة: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | Well, Doctor, I've been feeling listless and run down recently. |
| run dry vi + adj | (dry up) | جاف |
| | The river ran dry and all the fish died. |
| | أصبح النهر جافًّا ومات كل السمك. |
| run errands v expr | (go out to do chores) | يقوم بأعمال |
| | I've been running errands all morning, and still haven't finished everything I need to do! |
run for office (US),
stand for election (UK) v expr | (try to get elected to a public position) | يترشح لمنصب |
| run for president vi | US (stand for election) | يترشح للرئاسة |
| | The governor decided not to run for president after all. |
| run foul of [sb/sth] v expr | informal (go against: rules, person) | يتواجه مع شخص/شيء |
| run around in circles v expr | (be busy but inefficient) | يدور في حلقة مفرغة |
| | Julie has been running around in circles trying to get everything ready on time. |
| | كانت جولي تدور في حلقة مفرغة وهي تحاول تجهيز كل شيء في الموعد المحدد. |
run in circles,
go around in circles,
also UK: go round in circles v expr | figurative, informal (make no progress) | يدور في فراغ، يدور في حلقة مفرغة |
| | | يراوح مكانه |
| | This conversation just keeps going around in circles; we're not getting anywhere. |
run in the family,
run in [sb]'s family v expr | (be inherited, genetic) | متوارَث في العائلة |
| | Artistic talent must run in Paul's family; he and his three sisters are all painters. |
| | لا بد أن الموهبة الفنية متوارَثة في عائلة بول، فهو وأخواته الثلاث رسامون. |
| run interference v expr | US (sports) (في الرياضة) | يحمي من العرقلة |
| run interference v expr | US, figurative (deal with [sth] for [sb]) | يعالج مشكلة مع شخص/شيء |
| run into [sth/sb] vi + prep | (collide with, crash into) | يصطدم بشيء/بشخص |
| | According to the report, the bus ran into the wall at a high speed. |
| | Two cars ran into each other this morning. |
| run [sth] into the ground v expr | figurative (use until worn out) | يستهلك شيئًا إلى الآخِر |
| run [sb] into the ground v expr | figurative (overwork) | يُجهد شخصًا |
| run yourself into the ground v expr | figurative (do too much) | يُجهد نفسه، يتعب كثيرًا |
| run its course v expr | (disease, etc.: continue to natural end) (مرض...) | يأخذ مجراه |
| run late vi | informal (be behind schedule) | يتأخر |
| | I'd love to stop and talk to you, but I'm running late for an important meeting with my boss. |
| run low v expr | informal (have little of [sth] left) | يكاد ينفد |
| | Could you go and buy some more toilet paper? We're running low. |
| run low on [sth] v expr | informal (have little left of [sth]) | يبقى القليل من شيء |
| | I hope we find a gas station soon, as this car is running low on fuel. |
run of the mill,
run-of-the-mill adj | informal (ordinary, average) | عادي، متوسط |
| ملاحظة: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | I wasn't impressed by the movie; it was a run-of-the-mill murder mystery. |
| run [sb] off [sth] vtr + prep | US, informal (chase away) | يُخرج شخصًا، يطرد شخصًا |
| | The protesters were run off the property by the police. |
| run off [sth] vi + prep | (flow from) | يجري من شيء، ينحدر من شيء |
| | Rainwater will run off a slanted roof. |