DOS

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- - dorky
  - dorm
  - dormancy
  - dormant
  - dormer
  - dormitory
  - dormouse
  - dorp
  - dorsal
  - dory
  - DOS
  - dosage
  - dose
  - dosh
  - dosimeter
  - doss
  - dosser
  - dosshouse
  - dossier
  - dost
  - DoT
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From do (n):

dos: npl

do's: npl

本页中： DOS, do

动词短语 do \| ~~DOS~~
英语		中文
count on [sb] to do [sth] vtr phrasal insep	informal (trust, rely on)	SCSimplified Chinese 指望某人做某事
		SCSimplified Chinese 相信 xiāng xìn TCTraditional Chinese 相信
	You can count on her to be on time.
	你可以相信她会准时到场。
do away with [sth] vtr phrasal insep	slang (eliminate, get rid of) (俚语)	SCSimplified Chinese 摆脱 bǎi tuō TCTraditional Chinese 擺脫
		SCSimplified Chinese 消除，排除，废除 xiāo chú，pái chú，fèi chú TCTraditional Chinese 消除，排除，廢除
	To improve the overall quality of our milk, we wanted to do away with the use of antibiotics on our cows.
	为了提升牛奶的总体质量，我们想废除在奶牛身上使用抗生素的做法。
do away with [sb] vtr phrasal insep	slang (kill, murder) (俚语)	SCSimplified Chinese 杀掉，干掉，除掉 shā diào，gān diào，chú diào
	He was a liability to our gang, and we knew sooner or later we would have to do away with him.
	他是我们帮派的隐患，我们知道，迟早都要除掉他的。
do [sb] down vtr phrasal sep	UK, informal (criticize)	SCSimplified Chinese 批评… TCTraditional Chinese 批評...
		SCSimplified Chinese 指责… zhǐ zé
do for [sb] vtr phrasal insep	informal (kill, destroy)	SCSimplified Chinese 除掉...
		SCSimplified Chinese 毁掉...
do [sb] in vtr phrasal sep	slang (person: kill) (俚语)	SCSimplified Chinese 杀害 shā hài TCTraditional Chinese 殺害
	Trotsky's assassin did him in with an ice axe.
do [sb] in vtr phrasal sep	slang (make tired) (俚语)	SCSimplified Chinese 累垮 lèi kuǎ
		SCSimplified Chinese 令...疲劳
	This heat will do me in.
do [sth] in vtr phrasal sep	UK, slang (injure)	SCSimplified Chinese 在...时伤到了
		SCSimplified Chinese 在...中...受伤
	I did my ankle in playing tennis.

有所遗漏？报告错误或提出改进建议

复合形式： do \| ~~DOS~~
英语		中文
connive to do [sth] v expr	(conspire, plot to do [sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 密谋 mì móu
		SCSimplified Chinese 蓄谋
	The executives connived to overthrow the CEO of the company.
consent to do [sth] v expr	(agree to do [sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 同意做...
		SCSimplified Chinese 赞成做...
	Ross consented to take a lie detector test.
	罗斯同意接收测谎仪测试。
conspire to do [sth] v expr	(plot together)	SCSimplified Chinese 共谋 gòng móu
		SCSimplified Chinese 合谋 gòng móu，hé móu
		SCSimplified Chinese 密谋 gòng móu，mì móu
	The three conspired to steal the famous painting.
conspire to do [sth] v expr	figurative (events: coincide)	SCSimplified Chinese 共同导致 gòng tóng dǎo zhì TCTraditional Chinese 共同導致
	Events have conspired to keep us apart these past few months.
constrain [sb] to do [sth] v expr	(force, restrict [sb])	SCSimplified Chinese 迫使（某人）做（某事）
		SCSimplified Chinese 约束（某人）被迫做（某事）
	I would love to work abroad, but my family responsibilities constrain me to stay in this country.
	我希望能在境外工作，但我的家庭责任迫使我不得不留在这个国家里。
constrained to do [sth] adj	(forced to do [sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 被强迫做某事
		SCSimplified Chinese 被强制做某事
	Ann felt constrained to come to the party even though she didn't want to.
content to do [sth], content with doing [sth] adj	(satisfied)	SCSimplified Chinese 满足于…的，对做…感到心满意足的
	She was content to hear about his promotion.
	听说他升了职，她很满足。
continue to do [sth], continue doing [sth] v expr	(carry on)	SCSimplified Chinese 继续做 jì xù zuò TCTraditional Chinese 繼續做
	After retirement, Jane continued to work as a supply teacher.
	退休后，简继续在做代课老师。
contrive to do [sth] v expr	(find a way, arrange to do [sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 设法做到 shè fǎ zuò dào TCTraditional Chinese 設法做到
	They somehow contrived to arrive hours earlier than we did.
convince [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr	(influence to act)	SCSimplified Chinese 说服某人做某事 shuō fú mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì
	A letter from his mother convinced him to come home after years abroad.
could do with [sth] v expr	informal (would benefit from)	SCSimplified Chinese 倒不如...
	The film could do with being an hour shorter.
could do with [sth] v expr	informal ([sb]: would like)	SCSimplified Chinese 想要 xiǎng yào
	I could do with a cup of tea. Would you mind making one?
covenant to do [sth] vtr	formal (promise: in a contract)	SCSimplified Chinese 签下合约保证做到
	The Employer covenants to pay the Contractor the stipulated sum.
	雇主签下合约，保证按规定金额支付承包商。
the cue for [sb] to do [sth] n	(signal, prompt to action)	SCSimplified Chinese 提示某人做某事的信号
	When the hostess yawns, that is the cue for her guests to leave.
	当女主人打哈欠时，那就是提示客人离开的信号。
customary to do [sth] expr	(normal procedure)	SCSimplified Chinese 按常规该…
		SCSimplified Chinese 惯例是…
	It is customary to tip 10-15% of the bill at restaurants.
	餐厅给小费的惯例金额是账单的10-15%。
be cut out to do [sth] expr	informal, figurative (person: suited)	SCSimplified Chinese 适合做
		SCSimplified Chinese 适合成为
		SCSimplified Chinese 有...的天赋
	She was never cut out to be a doctor.
damn near do [sth] expr	potentially offensive, informal (almost)	SCSimplified Chinese 差点 chà diǎn
		SCSimplified Chinese 几乎 chà diǎn，jī hū TCTraditional Chinese 幾乎
	Be careful with that cane! You damn near took my eye out!
damned if you do, damned if you do and damned if you don't adj	figurative (in no-win situation)	SCSimplified Chinese 怎么做都是错
dare to do [sth], also UK: dare do [sth] v expr	(be brave enough)	SCSimplified Chinese 敢于做 TCTraditional Chinese 敢於做
		SCSimplified Chinese 胆敢做
	Not one of them dared to ride on the ghost train.
	他们中没有人敢坐幽灵列车。
dare to do [sth] (US) v expr	(be bold enough)	SCSimplified Chinese 无畏于 TCTraditional Chinese 無畏於
		SCSimplified Chinese 胆敢于
	If you dare to dream, anything is possible.
	只要你无畏于心怀梦想，那么一切皆有可能。
dare to do [sth], also UK: dare do [sth] v expr	(be impudent enough)	SCSimplified Chinese 有胆量做 TCTraditional Chinese 有膽量做
		SCSimplified Chinese 敢放肆做
	I wouldn't dare to enter his office without knocking.
	不敲门就进他办公室，我还没有胆量这样做。
dare [sb] to do [sth] v expr	(challenge)	SCSimplified Chinese 挑战某人做某事，刺激某人做某事
	I dared him to repeat the insult to my face.
	我让他亲自当面来骂我，看他敢不敢。
dare not, dare not do [sth] v expr	(lack courage of nerve to do [sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 不敢 TCTraditional Chinese 不敢
	She dared not ask for a raise for fear she would be yelled at by her boss.
decide to (do [sth]) vi + prep	(resolve)	SCSimplified Chinese 决定去做 TCTraditional Chinese 決定去做
		SCSimplified Chinese 决心去做
	Lucy decided to do something about her messy hair.
	露西决定去整整自己一团糟的头发。
decline to do [sth] v expr	(refuse to do)	SCSimplified Chinese 拒绝做某事
	I don't know why John has still got a job when he declines to do any work!
	我不能理解为什么约翰拒绝做任何事，他都还能有工作！
defy [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr	(challenge)	SCSimplified Chinese 挑战某人做某事
	I defy you to tell the difference between these two products.
	我谅你分不出这两种产品之间的区别。
deign to do [sth] v expr	(condescend to do [sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 屈尊去做
	'Thank you for deigning to make an appearance,' said the teacher sarcastically to her student.
delegate [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr	(person: appoint)	SCSimplified Chinese 委派某人做某事
		SCSimplified Chinese 任命某人做某事
	The Swedish government delegated a minister to represent them at the event in London.
	瑞典政府委派了一名部长代表他们出席在伦敦举办的活动。
demand to do [sth] v expr	(insist on doing [sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 强烈要求 qiáng liè yāo qiú
		SCSimplified Chinese 强要
	I demand to see the manager!
	我强烈要求见经理！
depend on [sb] to do [sth], depend upon [sb] to do [sth] v expr	(rely on [sb] doing [sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 依靠某人做某事
		SCSimplified Chinese 依赖某人做某事
	I depend on Barbara to drive me to the hospital each week.
	每周我都要靠芭芭拉开车送我去医院。
derring-do n	(courage, bravery)	SCSimplified Chinese 英勇行为 yīng yǒng xíng wéi
desirable to do [sth] adj	(course of action: recommended)	SCSimplified Chinese 可取的 kě qǔ de
	It might be desirable to clear up this mess before you make any more.
	在制作更多东西前先把这一摊清理干净，也许是可取的做法。
desperate to do [sth] adj	(person: urgently wishing to do [sth]) (人)	SCSimplified Chinese 极其需要做...的，迫切渴望做...的
	Gerald is desperate to find a job.
	杰拉德迫切渴望找到一份工作。
destined to do [sth] adj	(certain to do)	SCSimplified Chinese 注定 zhù dìng TCTraditional Chinese 注定
	This talented young man is destined to make a name for himself in the music business.
determine to do [sth] v expr	(resolve to do)	SCSimplified Chinese 下定决心...
		SCSimplified Chinese 决意...
	It was then that Julia determined to swim the English Channel.
	茱莉亚就是在那时决意游泳横渡英吉利海峡的。
determined to do [sth] adj	(firmly resolved to)	SCSimplified Chinese 下定决心的 xià dìng jué xīn de
		SCSimplified Chinese 决意做...的
	Robert is determined to finish his work by Friday.
	罗伯特下定决心要在周五前完工。
dig deep to do [sth] vi + adv	figurative (summon strength)	SCSimplified Chinese 奋力 fèn lì TCTraditional Chinese 奮力
		SCSimplified Chinese 竭力 fèn lì，jié lì TCTraditional Chinese 竭力
	The runner had to dig deep to maintain his lead.
direct [sb] to do [sth] v expr	(command)	SCSimplified Chinese 指挥某人做某事
		SCSimplified Chinese 指示某人做某事
	The man directed his children to clean the house.
be directed to do [sth] v expr	(be instructed)	SCSimplified Chinese 被指示做某事，被要求做某事，被吩咐做某事
	I was directed to fill out the form.
discipline yourself, discipline yourself to do [sth] vtr + refl	(train yourself to do [sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 训练自己做
	In order to do well in the marathon race, Frank had learned to discipline himself to hold a sustainable pace.
disincline [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr	(make less willing)	SCSimplified Chinese 使不情愿
		SCSimplified Chinese 使无意于
		SCSimplified Chinese 使不愿意 shǐ bú yuàn yì
dispatch [sb] to do [sth], despatch v expr	(employee: send to do)	SCSimplified Chinese 指派某人做某事
		SCSimplified Chinese 安排某人做某事
	Rose dispatched her assistant to deal with the delivery.
	罗斯安排自己的助手去处理递送事宜。
dispose [sb] to do [sth] v expr	(make inclined)	SCSimplified Chinese 使某人有做某事的倾向
		SCSimplified Chinese 使某人有意于
		SCSimplified Chinese 使某人愿意做某事
		SCSimplified Chinese 让某人想做某事
	Elizabeth was normally a peaceful person, but the nonsense she heard at the meeting disposed her to argue.
	伊丽莎白多数时候是个平和的人，但她在会上听到的谬论让她想要争辩。
disposed to do [sth] expr	(willing, ready)	SCSimplified Chinese 乐于…的 lè yú … de TCTraditional Chinese 樂於…的
		SCSimplified Chinese 乐意做…的 lè yú … de ，lè yì zuò … de
	Jack has never been disposed to help out with school fundraisers.
disposition to do [sth] n	(inclination)	SCSimplified Chinese 做某事的倾向
	William has a dangerous disposition to gamble.
	威廉有危险的赌博倾向。
do a bunk v expr	UK, slang (run away)	SCSimplified Chinese 逃脱 táo tuō
		SCSimplified Chinese 逃离 táo tuō，táo lí
do [sb/sth] a disservice, do a disservice to [sb/sth] v expr	(do [sth] unfavorable to [sb/sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 损害 sǔn hài TCTraditional Chinese 損害
		SCSimplified Chinese 伤害 sǔn hài，shāng hài TCTraditional Chinese 傷害
	The soldier did his country a disservice by deserting his unit during battle.
do a double take, also UK: do a double-take v expr	(look surprised)	SCSimplified Chinese 再看一眼 zài kàn yì yǎn
		SCSimplified Chinese 再次细看
	I did a double take when I saw Richard; he looks completely different without a beard!
do [sb] a favor, do a favor for [sb] (US), do [sb] a favour, do a favour for [sb] (UK) v expr	(do [sth] kind)	SCSimplified Chinese 帮…一个忙
	Will you do me a favor and post this letter for me?
do a good deed v expr	(perform a charitable act)	SCSimplified Chinese 做好事 zuò hǎo shì
		SCSimplified Chinese 行善事 zuò hǎo shì，xíng shàn shì
	When someone joins the Boy Scouts, one of the requirements is to do a good deed every day.
do [sb] a good turn, do a good turn for [sb] v expr	(perform a kind act)	SCSimplified Chinese 帮助某人
		SCSimplified Chinese 做对某人有利的事
do a job on [sb/sth] v expr	(harm or damage)	SCSimplified Chinese 搞砸 gǎo zá
		SCSimplified Chinese 弄坏 gǎo zá，nòng huài
do a job on [sb] v expr	(deceive)	SCSimplified Chinese 欺骗 qī piàn TCTraditional Chinese 欺騙
		SCSimplified Chinese 骗取 qī piàn，piàn qǔ
do a number on [sb] v expr	US, informal (have a bad effect on [sb])	SCSimplified Chinese 伤害 shāng hài TCTraditional Chinese 傷害
		SCSimplified Chinese 使...难堪
do a runner v expr	UK, slang (escape, run away)	SCSimplified Chinese 不给钱就走，匆忙离开 cōng máng lí kāi TCTraditional Chinese 匆忙離開
	We had to do a runner when we realized we had no money to pay at the café.
do all the talking v expr	informal (be the only one to speak)	SCSimplified Chinese 一个人（不顾他人）夸夸其谈 yí gè rén （ bú gù tā rén ） kuā kuā qí tán
	I'll do all the talking when we negotiate the price.
do all you can v expr	(try hard)	SCSimplified Chinese 尽你所能 jìn nǐ suǒ néng TCTraditional Chinese 盡你所能
		SCSimplified Chinese 尽力而为 jìn nǐ suǒ néng ，jìn lì ér wéi
	I did all I could to catch the train, but it was too late.
do as you please v expr	(do whatever you wish to do)	SCSimplified Chinese 随意 suí yì TCTraditional Chinese 隨意
		SCSimplified Chinese 随便 suí yì，suí biàn TCTraditional Chinese 隨便
		SCSimplified Chinese 随便 suí yì，suí biàn TCTraditional Chinese 隨便
	After you've finished that task you may do as you please.
do battle v expr	(fight, struggle)	SCSimplified Chinese 作战 zuò zhàn TCTraditional Chinese 作戰
	We are going to do battle with the board of education on the teacher hiring freeze.
do battle with [sth] v expr	(struggle or fight against)	SCSimplified Chinese 与…斗争 yǔ … dòu zhēng TCTraditional Chinese 與…鬥爭
	He did battle with lung cancer for years before succumbing.
do better v expr	informal (perform to higher standard)	SCSimplified Chinese 做得更好
	My teacher was disappointed with my grade because she knew that I could do better.
do better v expr	informal (obtain more)	SCSimplified Chinese 获得更好
		SCSimplified Chinese 找到更好
	Have you seen her boyfriend? I really think she could do better.
do brilliantly vi + adv	UK, colloquial (be successful) (口语)	SCSimplified Chinese 干得漂亮 gàn de piào liang TCTraditional Chinese 乾得漂亮
		SCSimplified Chinese 表现出色
		SCSimplified Chinese 成功 gàn de piào liang，chéng gōng TCTraditional Chinese 成功
	He had a very slow start but is now doing brilliantly.
	他起步很慢，但现在非常成功。
do business vtr + n	(trade)	SCSimplified Chinese 做买卖 zuò mǎi mài TCTraditional Chinese 做買賣
	Africa is often regarded as a challenging continent on which to do business.
do business with [sb] v expr	(trade or deal with)	SCSimplified Chinese 与…做买卖 yǔ … zuò mǎi mài
	The US does business with China because each country uses the other's resources.
do [sth] by halves v expr	informal (not do thoroughly)	SCSimplified Chinese 半途而废
		SCSimplified Chinese 马马虎虎 mǎ ma hū hu
not do things by halves v expr	informal (be thorough)	SCSimplified Chinese 半途而废
		SCSimplified Chinese 马马虎虎 mǎ ma hū hu
do crafts vtr + npl	(make things by hand)	SCSimplified Chinese 做手工
do credit to [sb], do [sb] credit v expr	(present or represent honorably)	SCSimplified Chinese 归功于… guī gōng yú … TCTraditional Chinese 歸功於…
		SCSimplified Chinese 是…的功劳 guī gōng yú …，shì … de gōng láo
	He does credit to his teachers.
do drag vtr + n	(performer: cross-dress)	SCSimplified Chinese 变装
		SCSimplified Chinese 穿异性服装
do duty as [sth] v expr	(substitute for [sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 代班
do everything you can v expr	(try your hardest)	SCSimplified Chinese 竭尽全力 jié jìn quán lì TCTraditional Chinese 竭盡全力
	I'm sure the police will catch the burglar; they're doing everything they can.
do everything you can to do [sth] v expr	(try your hardest to achieve [sth])	SCSimplified Chinese 尽一切努力做某事
		SCSimplified Chinese 竭尽全力做某事
	Choosing a university is an important decision, so make sure you do everything you can to get it right.
	上哪所大学是一个重要的选择，所以一定要确保竭尽全力，做出正确的选择。
do [sth] for [sb] v expr	(do a favor)	SCSimplified Chinese 为某人做某事
		SCSimplified Chinese 帮助某人做某事
do [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep	UK, slang (catch and punish for: a crime) (通常指犯罪)	SCSimplified Chinese 逮到并惩罚某人做某事
do [sth] for a living v expr	(work as)	SCSimplified Chinese 做…工作 zuò gōng zuò
	What does he do for a living?
do [sth] for yourself v expr	(do for your own sake) (不是为了别人)	SCSimplified Chinese 为自己做某事
	If you're going to study medicine, make sure you're doing it for yourself, not because your parents expect it of you.
do [sth] for yourself v expr	(have a treat)	SCSimplified Chinese 为自己找点乐子
	You are always looking out for others, so take a week off to do something for yourself.
do good v expr	(perform charitable acts)	SCSimplified Chinese 行善 xíng shàn
	If I were a millionaire, I would use my wealth to do good.
do good v expr	slang (do well, do [sth] successfully) (俚语)	SCSimplified Chinese 做得成功，干得好 zuò de chéng gōng，gàn de hǎo TCTraditional Chinese 幹得好
	You can do good if you just try.
do great harm v expr	(hurt [sb] greatly)	SCSimplified Chinese 严重地伤害
	Smoking can do great harm to your body.
do great harm v expr	(cause serious trouble or damage)	SCSimplified Chinese 严重破坏
		SCSimplified Chinese 严重损坏
	The hurricane did great harm to the coastline.
do harm vtr + n	(hurt [sb])	SCSimplified Chinese 伤害（某人） shāng hài mǒu rén
	Chemotherapy sometimes can do more harm than good.
do harm vtr + n	(cause trouble or damage)	SCSimplified Chinese 造成损坏 zào chéng sǔn huài TCTraditional Chinese 造成損壞
		SCSimplified Chinese 造成破坏 zào chéng sǔn huài，zào chéng pò huài
	The surgeon was going to try to remove the tumor without doing more harm.
do homage to [sb] v expr	(pay tribute to)	SCSimplified Chinese 向...致敬 xiàng ... zhì jìng
	The cover band did homage to the Beatles by playing "Yellow Submarine."
do homework vtr + n	(do after-hours schoolwork)	SCSimplified Chinese 做家庭作业 zuò jiā tíng zuò yè
	The children have to do homework before they can go out to play.
do [sb/sth] justice, do justice to [sb/sth] v expr	(present fairly and accurately)	SCSimplified Chinese 真正反映出…，使...得到公平对待
	Mr. Smith's oil portrait of the Queen really did her justice.
	Karen's work did justice to her reputation.
do me the favor of doing [sth] (US), do me the favour of doing [sth] (UK) interj	(please would you)	SCSimplified Chinese 请帮我做… qǐng bāng wǒ zuò
		SCSimplified Chinese 请帮我一个…的忙 qǐng bāng wǒ zuò，qǐng bāng wǒ yí gè de máng
do no harm v expr	(avoid hurting anyone)	SCSimplified Chinese 不伤害任何人 bù shāng hài rèn hé rén
	'Above all, do no harm' is part of the doctor's oath.
do no harm v expr	(avoid causing trouble)	SCSimplified Chinese 不造成任何损害 bù zào chéng rèn hé sǔn hài
	It will do no harm to let her have a glass of wine.
do no wrong v expr	(make no mistakes)	SCSimplified Chinese 不犯任何错 bú fàn rèn hé cuò
	He believed that the Red Sox could do no wrong and they would win the series.
do no wrong v expr	(do nothing improper)	SCSimplified Chinese 不做什么不合适的事 bú zuò shén me bù hé shì de shì
	He was convinced that his daughter could do no wrong.

下100个

有所遗漏？报告错误或提出改进建议

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

do [duː] pt (pp did)done

I vt

1 (=be engaged in, achieve) 做 zuò

what are you doing?
你在做什么(麼)呢？ nǐ zài zuò shénme ne?
what is he doing here?
他怎么(麼)在这(這)儿(兒)？ tā zěnme zài zhèr？
are you doing anything tomorrow evening?
你明晚有什么(麼)打算？ nǐ míngwǎn yǒu shénme dǎsuàn?
what you should do is…
你应(應)该(該)做的是… nǐ yīnggāi zuò de shì…
we must do everything possible to help them
我们(們)必须(須)想尽(盡)一切办(辦)法帮(幫)助他们(們) wǒmen bìxū xiǎngjìn yīqiè bànfǎ bāngzhù tāmen
what did you do with the money?
(=how did you spend it?) 你怎么(麼)用这(這)笔(筆)钱(錢)的？ nǐ zěnme yòng zhè bǐ qián de? (=where did you put it?) 你把钱(錢)放哪儿(兒)了？ nǐ bǎ qián fàng nǎr le？
what are you going to do about this?
你打算对(對)此怎么(麼)办(辦)？ nǐ dǎsuàn duì cǐ zěnmebàn?

2 (for a living)▶ what do you do? 你做什么(麼)工作？ nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò?

3 (with noun)▶ to do the cooking 做饭(飯) zuòfàn

to do one's teeth/hair
刷牙/做头(頭)发(髮) shuāyá/zuò tóufa

we're doing "Othello"at school
(studying it) 我们(們)正在学(學)校里(裡)学(學)习(習)《奥(奧)赛(賽)罗(羅)》 wǒmen zhèngzài xuéxiào li xuéxí “Àosàiluó”

(performing it) 我们(們)正在学(學)校里(裡)排演《奥(奧)赛(賽)罗(羅)》 wǒmen zhèngzài xuéxiào li páiyǎn “Àosàiluó”

4 (referring to speed, distance)▶ the car was doing 100 汽车(車)以100英里(裡)的时(時)速行进(進) qìchē yǐ yībǎi yīnglǐ de shísù xíngjìn

we've done 200 km already
我们(們)的时(時)速已达(達)到了200公里(裡) wǒmen de shísù yǐ dádàole èrbǎi gōnglǐ

5 (=cause) ▶ the explosion did a lot of damage 爆炸造成了很大损(損)失 bàozhà zàochéngle hěn dà sǔnshī

a holiday will do you good
休次假会(會)对(對)你有好处(處) xiū cì jià huì duì nǐ yǒu hǎochù

II vi

1 (=act, behave) 做 zuò

do as I do
跟我做 gēn wǒ zuò

do as I tell you
按我告诉(訴)你的做 àn wǒ gàosù nǐ de zuò

2 (=get on) 进(進)展 jìnzhǎn

he's doing well/badly at school
他的学(學)习(習)成绩(績)很好/很差 tā de xuéxí chéngjì hěn hǎo/hěn chà
the firm is doing well
这(這)个(個)公司业(業)绩(績)良好 zhège gōngsī yèjì liánghǎo
"how do you do?""how do you do?"
"你好""你好" "nǐ hǎo""nǐ hǎo"

3 (=suit) 行 xíng

will it do?
行吗(嗎)？ xíng ma?

it doesn't do to upset her
不可以让(讓)她心烦(煩)意乱(亂) bù kěyǐ ràng tā xīnfán yìluàn

4 (=be sufficient) 足够(夠) zúgòu

will £15 do?
15镑(鎊)够(夠)吗(嗎)？ shíwǔ bàng gòu ma?
that'll do
足够(夠)了 zúgòu le
that'll do!
(in annoyance) 够(夠)了！ gòu le！

III aux vb

1 (in negative constructions)▶ I don't understand 我不懂 wǒ bù dǒng

she doesn't want it
她不想要这(這)个(個) tā bù xiǎng yào zhège
he didn't seem to care
他看起来(來)并(並)不在乎 tā kànqǐlái bìng bù zàihu
don't be silly!
别(別)傻了！ bié shǎ le!

2 (to form questions)▶ do you like jazz? 你喜欢(歡)爵士乐(樂)吗(嗎)？ nǐ xǐhuan juéshìyuè ma?

what do you think?
你怎么(麼)想？ nǐ zěnme xiǎng?
where does she live?
她住在哪里(裡)？ tā zhùzài nǎlǐ？
didn't you know?
你难(難)道不知道吗(嗎)？ nǐ nándào bù zhīdào ma？
why didn't you come?
你为(為)什么(麼)没(沒)来(來)？ nǐ wèi shénme méi lái?

3 (for emphasis, in polite expressions)▶ people do make mistakes sometimes 有时(時)人们(們)的确(確)犯一些错(錯)误(誤) yǒushí rénmen díquè fàn yīxiē cuòwù

she does seem rather late
看来(來)她的确(確)是晚了 kànlái tā díquè shì wǎn le
do sit down/help yourself
赶(趕)快坐啊/千万(萬)别(別)客气(氣) gǎnkuài zuò a/qiānwàn bié kèqi
do take care!
千万(萬)保重！ Qiānwàn bǎozhòng！
oh do shut up!
噢，赶(趕)快闭(閉)嘴吧！ Ō，gǎnkuài bìzuǐ ba！

4 (used to avoid repeating vb) 用于避免动词的重复

I make more money than he does
我比他挣(掙)得钱(錢)多 wǒ bǐ tā zhèng de qián duō
they say they don't care, but they do
他们(們)说(說)不在乎，但实(實)际(際)是在乎的 tāmen shuō bù zàihu, dàn shíjì shì zàihu de
he asked me to help him and I did
他让(讓)我帮(幫)一下忙，我照做了 tā ràng wǒ bāng yīxià máng，wǒ zhàozuò le
(and) so do I
我也是 wǒ yě shì
and neither did we
我们(們)也不 wǒmen yě bù
better than I do
比我做得好 bǐ wǒ zuò de hǎo
"who made this mess?""I did"
"是谁(誰)弄得乱(亂)七八糟的?""是我" "shì shuí nòng de luànqībāzāo de""shì wǒ"
"do you have a metal detector?""no, I don't"
"你有金属(屬)检(檢)测(測)器吗(嗎)?""不，我没(沒)有" "nǐ yǒu jīnshǔ jiǎncèqì ma?""bù，wǒ méiyǒu"

5 (in question tags)▶ I don't know him, do I? 我不认(認)识(識)他，是吗(嗎)？ wǒ bù rènshi tā, shì ma?

you like him, don't you?
你喜欢(歡)他，不是吗(嗎)？ nǐ xǐhuan tā，bù shì ma？

she lives in London, doesn't she?
她住在伦(倫)敦，不是吗(嗎)？ tā zhù zài Lúndūn, bù shì ma?

IV n (Brit) (inf: party etc) 聚会(會) jùhuì

we're having a little do on Saturday
我们(們)星期六有个(個)小型聚会(會) wǒmen xīngqīliù yǒu gè xiǎoxíng jùhuì

it was quite a do
那是个(個)相当(當)大型的聚会(會) nà shì gè xiāngdāng dàxíng de jùhuì

do away with vt fus 不可拆分 (=get rid of) 处(處)理掉 chǔlǐ diào do for (inf) vt fus 不可拆分 ▶ to be done for 完蛋 wándàn

if I can't finish this report, I'm done for
如果完不成这(這)份报(報)告，我就完蛋了 rúguǒ wán bù chéng zhè fèn bàogào，wǒ jiù wándàn le

do in (inf) vt (=kill) 干(幹)掉 gàndiào do out of (inf) vt (=deprive of) 夺(奪)去 duóqù

he did me out of my share
他把我那份儿(兒)夺(奪)去了 tā bǎ wǒ nà fènr duóqù le

do up vt fus 不可拆分

1 (=fasten)
[+ laces] 系(繫)紧(緊) jìjǐn
[+ dress, coat, buttons] 扣上 kòushàng

2 (esp Brit) (=renovate)
[+ room, house] 装(裝)修 zhuāngxiū

do with vt fus 不可拆分

1 (=need) ▶ I could do with a drink/some help 我想喝一杯/需要帮(幫)助 wǒ xiǎng hē yī bēi/xūyào bāngzhù

2 (=be connected) ▶ to have to do with 与(與)…有关(關) yǔ…yǒuguān

what has it got to do with you?
这(這)跟你有什么(麼)关(關)系(係)？ zhè gēn nǐ yǒu shénme guānxì?
I won't have anything to do with it
我跟这(這)事毫不相干 wǒ gēn zhè shì háo bù xiānggān
it has to do with money
这(這)跟钱(錢)有关(關) zhè gēn qián yǒuguān
it was something to do with football
这(這)是与(與)足球有关(關)的 zhè shì yǔ zúqiú yǒuguān de

do without

I vt fus 不可拆分没(沒)有…也行 méiyǒu…yě xíng

II vi 不用也行 bù yòng yě xíng

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