구동사
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| dash [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | informal (write, compose hastily) | ~을 단숨에 쓰다, ~을 휘갈기다 |
| | If you leave your homework to the last minute then dash the essay off in half an hour, you mustn't be surprised if you get poor marks. |
| die off vi phrasal | (disappear gradually) | 점차 죽어 가다 |
| | As the older generation begins to die, their ideas and traditions die off with them. |
| doze off vi phrasal | informal (fall asleep) (잠) | 졸다, 깜빡 잠 들다 동 |
| | I dozed off for ten minutes during the end of the movie. |
| drag [sth/sb] off vtr phrasal sep | (carry away) | ~을 끌어가다 |
| | The cougar dragged its lifeless prey off to a secluded spot. |
| drift off vi phrasal | informal, figurative (fall asleep) | 잠들다, 곯아떨어지다 동 |
| | The calm music and low lights caused me to drift off during the movie. |
| drive off vi phrasal | (vehicle: pull out, move off) (차를 타고) | 떠나다 동 |
| | I sadly watched him drive off, knowing I wouldn't see him again. |
| drop off vi phrasal | informal, figurative (decrease) (격식) | 감소하다 동 |
| | | 떨어지다 동 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun |
| | Sales have dropped off dramatically since the start of the credit crunch. |
| drop off vi phrasal | figurative, slang (fall asleep) | 깜빡 졸다 동 |
| | I dropped off at the wheel and crashed the car. |
drop [sb] off,
drop off [sb] vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (let out of a vehicle) (교통) | ~을 태워주다 동 |
| | I drop my husband off at work every morning. |
drop [sth] off,
drop off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (take [sth] somewhere) | ~을 갖다 놓다 동 |
| | Don't forget to drop the keys off at your mother's before you go. |
| dry off vi phrasal | (become dry) | 말리다, 건조하다 |
| | She sat in the sun to dry off after her swim. |
| dry [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (make dry) | ~을 말리다, ~을 건조하다 |
| | After he dropped his cell phone in the pool, he dried it off using a blow dryer. |
dust [sth] off,
dust off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (wipe or brush clean) | ~의 먼지를 털다 |
| | Just dust off the car; we don't have time to wash it. |
dust [sth] off,
dust off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (use after a long period) | 오랜만에 ~을 꺼내다 |
| | Dust off your shoulder pads - the '80s are coming back! |
| ease off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (reduce pressure on) | ~을 누르고 있다가 서서히 놓다, 떼다 |
| | To slow the car down gradually, ease off the gas pedal. |
| ease off vi phrasal | (traffic, etc.: lessen) | 완화되다 |
ease off,
ease up vi phrasal | informal (be less severe) | 덜 엄격하게 대하다, 완화하다 |
| | You're very tough on your son. Why don't you ease off a little? |
| eff off vi phrasal | vulgar, informal, euphemism (fuck off: euphemistic alternative) (속어) | 욕설하다; 'fuck'의 완곡한 표현 동 |
| | If you don't like what I have to say, you can eff off! |
| fall off vi phrasal | figurative (decrease) | 감소하다, 떨어지다 동 |
| | Car sales have fallen off during the recession. |
| feck off vi phrasal | Ire, vulgar, slang (go away) (속어) | 꺼지다 |
| feed off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (thrive thanks to) | ~ 덕에 번창하다, 힘을 얻다 |
| | The band fed off the energy of the crowd. |
fence [sth] off,
fence off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (partition with fence) | ~에 울타리를 쳐서 분리 혹은 차단시키다 |
| fend [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | (defend yourself against [sb]) (사람) | ~을 막다, ~을 물리치다 동 |
| | The soldiers used hand grenades to fend off enemy troops. |
| fend [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (defend yourself against [sth]) | ~을 막다 동 |
| | The politician fended off the interviewer's accusations of fraud. |
| fend [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (avoid [sth]) | ~을 피하다 동 |
| | The manufacturers hope to fend off stricter government regulation. |
fight [sb/sth] off,
fight off [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | (defend yourself from) | ~와 맞서 싸우다 |
| | (격식) | ~을 격퇴하다 |
| | The 26-year-old woman bravely fought off her attackers with several kicks and punches. |
| | 그 26세 여성은 발차기와 주먹을 날리며 용감하게 침입자들과 맞서 싸웠다. |
fight [sb/sth] off,
fight off [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (competition) (경쟁) | ~에서 싸우다 |
| | (격식) | ~와 경쟁하다 |
| | Dannii fought off the competition to win the prize. |
| | 대니는 그 상을 타기 위해 대회에서 싸웠다. |
fight [sth] off,
fight off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (infection) | ~와 싸우다, ~에 맞서다 조 + 동(자) |
| | Doctors are realizing that to successfully fight off sinus infection, medication alone isn't enough. |
finish [sth] off,
finish off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (complete, perfect) | ~을 끝내다, ~을 마무리하다 |
| | Finish off the report before you go home. |
| | 집에 가기 전에 리포트를 끝내라(or: 마무리해라). |
finish [sth] off,
finish off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (consume all of) | ~을 끝내다, ~을 마무리하다 |
| | John finished off his meal and then left the house. |
| | 존은 식사를 끝내고 (or: 마무리하고) 집을 나섰다. |
finish [sb/sth] off,
finish off [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (kill) | ~을 끝장내다 |
| | That 30-mile walk has just about finished me off. |
| | 내 몸은 30마일 걸은 후 끝장나기 직전이었다. |
finish [sth] off,
finish off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | slang (destroy, kill) | ~을 죽이다, ~을 없애다 |
| | The hitman was hired to finish off the mafia boss. |
| fire [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (shot) (무기를) | 발포하다, 발사하다 |
| | The gunman fired off three shots before the police captured him. |
| fire [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (letter, e-mail: write and send quickly) (무기를) | 발포하다, 발사하다 |
| | Tom fired off an e-mail to the sales manager. |
| fire [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (rapid questions) (무기를) | 발포하다, 발사하다 |
| | You fired off ten questions but didn't listen to the answers. |
flip [sb] off,
flip off [sb],
flick [sb] off,
flick off [sb] vtr phrasal sep | US, slang (gesture obscenely) | ~에게 가운데 손가락을 날리다 |
| | I was extremely offended when the boy who stepped out in front of my car flipped me off. |
| fob [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | informal (give [sb] [sth] inferior, unsatisfactory) | ~를 속이다 |
| | The sales rep offered me a partial refund, but I could tell she was just trying to fob me off. |
| get off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (alight: from train, etc.) (탈것 등) | ~에서 내리다 동 |
| | Here, it is common for passengers to thank the driver as they get off the bus. |
| get off vi phrasal | (alight: from train, etc.) (탈것에서) | 내리다 동 |
| | Take the subway and get off at Union Station. |
get off,
also US: get it off vi phrasal | vulgar, slang (have an orgasm) | 오르가즘을 느끼다 동 |
| | It takes me a long time to get off when we have sex in the missionary position. |
| get off on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | slang (take pleasure in) | ~을 즐기다 동 |
| | He really gets off on seeing other people suffer. |
| get off vi phrasal | informal (be acquitted) (무혐의나 무죄 판결로) | 풀려나다 동 |
| | He was tried for corruption, but he got off. |
| get off with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | UK, slang (kiss) | ~와 키스하다 |
| | I saw Tracy getting off with Kevin last night. |
| get off with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (lenient punishment) | ~ 정도로만 처벌을 받다 |
| | He got off with just a warning. |
| get off with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (steal) | ~을 훔치다 |
| | The boys were able to get off with an apple in each hand before the farmer chased them away. |
| give [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (emit: heat, smell) (열이나 냄새 등) | ~을 발산하다, 풍기다 동 |
| | Judy gives off a strong smell of perfume when she passes by. |
| go off vi phrasal | (bomb: explode) (폭탄이) | 터지다, 폭발하다 |
| | The bomb went off in the busiest part of town. |
| go off vi phrasal | (alarm: sound) (알람이) | 울리다 |
| | I don't always wake up when my alarm goes off. |
| go off vi phrasal | informal (food: spoil) (음식이) | 상하다 |
| | Dairy products go off quickly if they're not kept in the fridge. |
| go off vi phrasal | (go away) | 가다, 떠나다 |
| | He left the family farm and went off to the big city to look for work. |
| go off [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | UK, informal (lose liking for) | ~에 대한 호감을 잃다, 감정이 식다 |
| | I used to really like him, but since I heard about his strange habits I've gone right off him. |
| go off with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (steal [sth] and leave with it) | ~을 가지고 가 버리다 |
| | | ~을 훔쳐 달아나다 |
| go off with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal (leave a spouse, etc., for [sb] else) | ~와 눈이 맞아 떠나 버리다 |
| goof off vi phrasal | informal, US (be silly, unproductive) | 빈둥대다, 게으름 피다 |
| | Quit goofing off and help me pick up this mess. |
hand [sb] off,
hand off [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (rugby: push away opponent) | ~을 밀치다 |
| | The player managed to hand off two opponents before being brought down. |
| | 그 선수는 넘어지기 전에 상대 둘을 밀치는 데 성공했다. |
| head off vi phrasal | (set out, go) | 출발하다, 떠나다 |
| | We need to head off at 8 o'clock in order to arrive at the party on time. |
복합형태:
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cutoff,
also UK: cut-off adj | (jeans, etc.: cut short) (바지) | 짧은 형 |
| | Those cutoff jeans are too scruffy for work. |
cutoff date,
also UK: cut-off date n | (deadline) | 마감일 |
| | The cutoff date for submitting your application is February 15. |
cutoff point,
also UK: cut-off point n | (limit) | 마감일, 데드라인 명 |
| | The cutoff point for sending in applications is 1st November. |
| dash off vi + adv | informal (leave in a hurry) | 급히 떠나다, 서둘러 떠나다 |
| | Alan had to cancel the meeting and dash off, because his wife had been taken into hospital. |
| day off n | (day of holiday from work) | 비번 |
| | | 휴일 |
| | No, I can't come into the office today, it's my day off! |
| | 아니, 오늘은 비번이라 사무실에 못 가! |
dine on [sth],
dine off [sth] vi + prep | (eat for dinner) | ~을 저녁으로 먹다 동 |
| | The guests dined on venison. |
draw off [sth],
draw [sth] off vtr + adv | (liquid: remove by draining) | ~을 빼내다, ~을 뽑아내다 |
| | The doctor had to use a large needle to draw off the liquid in my swollen knee. |
| draw [sb] off vtr + adv | ([sb]: induce to leave) | ~을 떠나게 하다 |
| draw [sth] off vtr + adv | ([sth]: remove by pulling) | ~을 빼내다, ~을 뽑아내다 |
| drive [sth/sb] off⇒ vtr | (chase away) | ~을 물리치다, ~을 쫓아내다 동 |
| | We had to drive off the wolves that were stalking the sheep. |
| drop-off n | informal (decrease) | 감소, 하락 명 |
| | There has been a sharp drop-off in sales as the economic crisis bites. |
| end off vi + adv | informal (conclude, finish in a certain way) | 끝나다, 마무리되다 |
end [sth] off,
end off [sth] vtr + adv | informal (bring to a conclusion) | ~을 끝내다, ~을 마무리하다 |
| face-off n | (confrontation) | 대립, 대치 |
| | The situation triggered a face-off between the government and farmers. |
| face-off n | (ice hockey: start of play) (아이스하키) | 페이스오프 |
| fall off vi + adv | (become detached) | 떨어지다, 분리되다 동 |
| | One of the buttons on Chloe's coat had fallen off. |
| fall off [sth] vi + prep | (become detached from) | ~에서 떨어지다, ~에서 분리되다 동 |
| | The picture had fallen off the wall. |
| fall off [sth] vi + prep | (slip down from) | ~에서 떨어지다 동 |
| | The blanket fell off the bed slowly. |
| far off adv | (in the distance) (거리상) | 멀리 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the term is an adjective that precedes the noun |
| | Far off, Eric could just make out a village. |
far off,
far-off adj | (lands, places: distant) | 먼, 멀리 떨어진 |
| | I'd love to be able to travel to far-off lands and have adventures. |
far off,
far-off adj | figurative, informal (estimate: inaccurate) (거리상) | 멀리 |
| | Your estimate wasn't far off. |
| feck off interj | Ire, vulgar, slang (expressing anger or contempt) (비속어) | 좆까 |
| first off adv | informal (introducing a list: firstly) | 우선, 먼저 |
| | First off, it's none of your business what I do; secondly, I don't care what you think. |
| fly off vi + adv | (insect, bird: take flight) | 날아가 버리다 |
| | The startled bird flew off. |
| fly off the handle v expr | figurative, informal (lose temper) | 버럭 화를 내다 |
| | My dad flew off the handle when I told him I'd crashed the car. |
| fob [sb] off with [sth] v expr | informal (give [sb] [sth] inferior, unsatisfactory) | ~를 동원해 ~를 속이다 |
| | Frank is always trying to fob me off with excuses. |
| fob [sth] off on [sb] v expr | informal (give [sb] [sth] inferior, unsatisfactory) | ~를 ~에게 속여 팔다 |
| | Martin tried to fob off his old laptop on me. |
| f*** off! interj | slang, vulgar, offensive (expressing anger or contempt) (속어, 비격식) | 꺼져! |
| | We don't want your type here, now f*** off! |
get off on [sth],
get off on doing [sth] v expr | slang (enjoy, be excited by) | ~에 열광하다 |
| | | ~에 들뜨다, ~에 신나다 |
get off on [sth],
get off on doing [sth] v expr | slang (be sexually excited by) (성적으로) | ~에 흥분하다 |
| | (속어, 비격식) | ~에 꼴리다 |
| get off the ground v expr | figurative (project: start well) (일, 프로젝트 등) | 착수되다, 시작되다 |
| | Without funding, the project will never get off the ground. |
| get [sth] off the ground v expr | figurative (start: a project) (일, 프로젝트 등) | ~을 시작하다, ~에 착수하다 |
| | I have a great idea for a business, but I'll need money to get it off the ground. |
| get off the point v expr | informal, figurative (digress) | 논점에서 벗어나다 동(자) |
| | The lecturer was getting off the point and some of the students had stopped paying attention. |
| get off to a good start v expr | informal (begin well) | 좋게 시작하다 동(자) |
| | Our new employee has gotten off to a good start. |
| glance off [sth] vi + prep | (be deflected by) | ~을 스치다 동 |
| | The shot glanced off a defender and went into the goal. |
| goof-off n | US, slang (silly, unproductive person) | 게으름뱅이 |
| | (유행어, 신조어) | 귀차니스트 |
handoff,
hand-off n | (American football: hand ball to another) (스포츠, 공) | 핸드오프 명 |
| | The defense didn't anticipate a handoff, and the running back easily gained a first down. |
handoff,
hand-off n | (rugby: push away opponent) | 핸드오프 |
| | Hand-offs must be made with the palm of the hand, not with the elbow. |
handoff,
hand-off n | (project: pass on to [sb] else) | 전달 명 |
| | | 전송 |
| Hands off! interj | informal (do not touch) | 손 떼!, 건드리지 마!, 손대지 마! |
| | Hey! I've only just made those buns – hands off! |
| | Hands off! Make your own sandwich! |
| hands-off adj | figurative, informal (person: not interfering) | 손을 뗀, 관여하지 않는 동 |
| | I'm glad I have a very hands-off boss, since I like to work independently. |
| hands-off adj | figurative, informal (behaviour: not interfering) | 간섭하지 않는 동 |
| | As a manager I try to take a hands-off approach with my employees whenever possible. |
| hands-off policy n | informal, figurative (non-intervention) | 불간섭주의 정책 |
| | When confronted with crime, police advise residents to adopt a hands-off policy. |
| hang [sth] from/off [sth] vtr + prep | (suspend from a fixed point) | ~을 ~에 매달다, ~을 ~에 걸다 동(타) |
| | Let's hang that plant from a hook in the ceiling. |
| | 그 화분을 천장에 있는 고리에 매달자(or: 걸자). |