복합형태:
|
| above and beyond prep | figurative (more than expected) | ~을 넘어서, ~을 초과하여 |
| | She always goes above and beyond what is expected of her. |
| after all is said and done expr | (ultimately) | 역시, 결국 |
| | After all is said and done, the decision to have a baby is a personal one. |
| again and again adv | (repeatedly) | 반복해서, 거듭해서, 재차 |
| | When you practice you must do the same thing again and again. |
aged from [sth] to [sth],
aged between [sth] and [sth] adj + prep | (in a given age range) | 나이가 ~에서 ~까지에 속하는 동 |
| | This program is designed for young people aged from 18 to 25. |
| alive and kicking adj | colloquial, figurative (in good health) | 팔팔한, 원기 왕성한 |
| | It's my father's 98th birthday, and he's still alive and kicking. |
ally [sth/sb],
ally [sth/sb] and [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (join together) | ~을 연합시키다, ~을 동맹시키다 동 (타) |
| | The continuing crisis allied the two nations and strengthened their relationship. |
| | 계속되는 위기가 양국을 연합하게 (or: 동맹하게) 하고 관계를 강화했다. |
| alternate between [sth] and [sth] vi + prep | (switch between options) | ~와 ~사이에서 왔다 갔다 하다 동 |
| | In some spas, people alternate between hot and cold baths. |
| alternate [sth] and [sth]⇒ vtr | (cause to change by turns) | ~을 교대로 하다, ~을 번갈아 하다 동(타) |
| | (전기) | ~을 교류하다 |
| | In this part of the song, we will alternate playing loudly and and playing softly. |
amalgamate [sth],
amalgamate [sth] and [sth]⇒ vtr | (combine) | 통합하다, 합병하다, 결합하다 동(타) |
| | We workers will have greater power if we amalgamate our two main unions. |
| and a half expr | (plus 0.5) (절반) | ~ 반 |
| | If you divide three oranges equally between two people, each person will have one and a half oranges. |
| | 두 사람에게 오렌지 세 개를 똑같이 나누면 한 사람이 오렌지 하나 반씩 갖게 된다. |
| and so adv | (therefore) | 따라서, 그래서 부 |
| | The student did not turn in his final research paper, and so he earned a failing grade for the course. |
| | 그 학생은 학기말 리포트를 제출하지 않았고, 따라서 (or: 그래서) 낙제점을 받았다. |
| and so forth adv | (et cetera) | 기타 등등 |
| | I had to fill in a form with my name, address, and so forth. |
| and so on adv | (et cetera) | 등, 등등 |
| | Victims of the disaster urgently need drinking water, food, medical supplies, and so on. |
| | 재난 피해자들에게는 식수, 음식, 의료용품 등(or: 등등)이 긴급히 필요하다. |
| and the like expr | (and similar) | 등등, 등, 따위 |
| | There are a lot of waterfowl out on the lake—mergansers, geese, coots, and the like. |
| and then conj | (immediately afterwards) | 그러고 나서 부 |
| | We'll finish painting, and then we'll eat dinner. |
| | 우리는 그림을 끝낼 거고, 그러고 나서 저녁을 먹을 것이다 |
| and whatnot adv | informal (etc., and things of that kind) | 따위, 등, 등등 |
| | The museum displays items relating to the local fishing industry, such as nets, anchors and whatnot. |
| armed and ready adj | (prepared for battle) | 무장된 형 |
| | I'm armed and ready to prevent my home from being invaded. |
| arts and crafts npl | (fine arts, handicrafts) | 미술 공예 |
| | Being a mother of ten children, Madeline learned to love arts and crafts. |
arts and crafts,
Arts and Crafts n as adj | (of fine arts, handicrafts) | 미술 공예의, 미술 공예와 관련된 |
| | William Morris was a prominent textile designer of the Arts and Crafts movement at the end of the nineteenth century. |
| back and forth adv | (move: to and fro) | 앞뒤로 부 |
| | The little girl rocked back and forth on the swing. |
back and forth,
back-and-forth adj | (movement: to and fro) | 왔다 갔다 하는 동 |
| | (물리) | 왕복운동 명 |
| | (태도) | 우물쭈물하는, 오락가락하는 동 |
| 참고: Hyphens are used when the term is an adjective. |
| | It is relaxing to sit on the beach and watch the back-and-forth motion of the waves. |
back and forth,
back-and-forth n | informal (conversation) | 대화 |
| | Rebecca could hear the back and forth of a conversation outside her window. |
backwards and forwards,
backward and forward adv | (to and fro) | 앞뒤로 |
| | I've spent the whole day rushing backwards and forwards. |
backwards and forwards,
backward and forward adv | US, figurative (thoroughly) | 앞뒤로 |
| | Ed searched the records backwards and forwards. |
the be-all and end-all of [sth],
the be-all end-all of [sth] expr | (most important part or goal) | ~의 핵심 |
| | Helping kids to make the best of themselves should be the be-all and end-all of education. |
the be-all and end-all,
the be-all end-all expr | (the very best) | 최고 |
| | When it comes to books about Appalachian history, that professor's work is the be-all and end-all. |
| bed and breakfast n | (small guesthouse) | 민박집, 조식이 제공되는 작은 숙박시설 명 |
| | I like to stay in a bed and breakfast instead of in a big hotel. |
| bed and breakfast n | uncountable (lodging with morning meal) (불가산명사) | 조식 제공 숙박 서비스 명 |
| | Several houses in this village offer bed and breakfast. |
bits and pieces,
bits and bobs npl | UK (assorted small items) | 이것저것, 잡동사니 |
| | | 자질구레한 일, 잡다한 일 |
| black and white n | (grayscale) | 흑백 명 |
| | He asked the director why she had chosen to use black and white for her movie. |
| | 그는 감독에게 왜 영화를 흑백으로 만들었는지 물었다. |
black and white,
black-and-white adj | (in grayscale) | 흑백인, 흑백의 형 |
| 참고: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | Black-and-white photography relies on composition rather than color. |
| | 흑백인 사진은 색깔보다 구도에 의존한다. |
black and white,
black-and-white adj | figurative (clear, defined) | 흑백이 분명한, 단순한, 명백한 형 |
| | The situation may seem very black and white to you, but actually it's more complicated. |
black and white,
black & white n | US, informal (police car) (미) | 경찰차 명 |
bob,
bob along,
bob up and down vi | used in compounds (move up and down: on water) | 위아래로 흔들리다 |
| | The toy boat bobbed along on the surface of the lake. |
| both ... and adj | (one and the other: person) | ~와 ~ 둘 다 부 |
| | Both he and his brother are left-handed. |
| both ... and adv | (equally) | ~와 ~ 모두, ~도 하고 ~도 하다 부 |
| | He's both tall and handsome. |
| | 그는 키도 크고 잘생겼다. |
| both ... and conj | (equally) | ~뿐만 아니라 ~도 부 |
| | She's admired both for her kindness and for her talent. |
| bow and arrow n | (archery: weapon) | 활과 화살 |
| 참고: Used with a singular verb when referring to a system of weaponry, but with a plural verb when indicating the articles themselves. |
| | The crossbow replaced the bow and arrow as a weapon. |
| bread and butter n | (bread with butter spread on it) | 버터 바른 빵 |
| | A glass of milk with bread and butter for breakfast is the best. |
| bread and butter n | figurative, informal (livelihood) | 생계 수단 |
| | Cooking is his bread and butter; he's a chef. |
bread and butter,
bread-and-butter adj | informal, figurative (staple, basic) | 주된, 기본적인 |
| break down and cry v expr | (burst into tears) | 주저앉아 울다 |
| | Helen broke down and cried when she heard the sad news. |
| bricks and mortar npl | (building materials) | 벽돌과 모르타르 |
| | We can either erect a fence around the garden or build a wall with bricks and mortar. |
bricks-and-mortar,
brick-and-mortar n as adj | (made of bricks and mortar) | 벽돌과 모르타르로 만든 |
| | Most houses here are stick-built, but in countries where wood is expensive, they're bricks-and-mortar buildings. |
| bricks-and-mortar n as adj | figurative (existing physically: not virtual) (가상이나 비유적이 아닌) | 실제 물리적으로 존재하는 |
| | It's so easy to buy books on the internet but I prefer browsing in a bricks-and-mortar store on the High Street. |
| by and by adv | (in a while) | 얼마 후, 조만간, 곧 |
| by and by adv | (eventually) | 결국, 언젠가는 |
| | Be patient! I'll get around to it by and by. |
| by and large adv | (in general, on the whole) | 대체로 |
| | Not everything about my job is good, but by and large, I enjoy it. |
| | 내 일의 모든 것이 좋은 건 아니지만, 난 대체로 일을 즐기는 편이다. |
calico (US),
tortoiseshell-and-white (UK) n as adj | (cat: with colored markings) (고양이) | 점박이의 형 |
| | The cat gave birth to one calico kitten and two white. |
| cause and effect n | (principle of causality) (원인과 결과) | 인과 |
| | The law of cause and effect (Karma) is an important principle in Buddhism. |
| checks and balances npl | (system: self-regulation) | 견제와 균형 |
| | There are many checks and balances in the system to ensure the minimum number of errors. |
collide [sth],
collide [sth] and [sth]⇒ vtr | (smash two things together) | ~을 충돌시키다 동 |
| | Scientists collided the particles in a reactor. |
combine [sth] with [sth],
combine [sth] and [sth] vtr + prep | (add together) | ~와 ~을 합하다, ~와 ~을 더하다 동 (타) |
| | Combine the sum from this column with the sum from that column to get the total. |
| | 이 열의 합계와 저 열의 합계를 합하여 (or: 더하여) 총 합계를 구하세요. |
| come and go v expr | (walk to and fro) | 오가다 |
| | During recess the students are allowed to come and go as they please. |
| come and go v expr | (be intermittent) | 오락가락하다 |
| | The wireless reception is unreliable here, my connection keeps coming and going. |
| come and go v expr | (be fleeting) | 순식간에 사라지다 |
| | As the Great Depression taught us, financial security can come and go. |
| conflate [sth] and [sth]⇒ vtr | (merge, bring together) | ~와 ~을 융합시키다, ~와 ~을 병합시키다, ~와 ~을 결합시키다 동(타) |
| | It is important to try not to conflate real people and stereotypes. |
| contrast [sth] and/with [sth]⇒ vtr | (show differences) | ~와 ~을 대조하다 동(타) |
| | Let me contrast the correct and incorrect posture for this dance. |
| copy and paste [sth] vtr | (copy data and insert it elsewhere) | 복사해서 붙이기하다 |
| | It's easy to copy and paste text to move it from one part of your document to another. |
correlate [sth],
correlate [sth] and [sth]⇒ vtr | (relate two or more things) | ~와 ~을 연관 짓다 동 |
| | Scientists can correlate brain activity and eye movement. |
country music,
country and western music,
country and western n | (pop music style of western US) | 컨트리 음악 |
| | Garth Brooks dominated country music in the 1990's. |
| | 가스 브룩스는 1990년대 컨트리 음악을 장악했다. |
cross [sth],
cross [sth] and [sth],
cross [sth] with [sth]⇒ vtr | (hybridize) | ~을 ~와 교배시키다, ~을 ~와 종을 섞다 동 |
| | The biologist was trying to cross a rose and a lily. |
| Cross my heart and hope to die interj | infantile (promise) | 가슴에 십자가를 긋다 |
| | (거짓이 아님을) | 맹세하다 |
| | Mum, I'll clean my room in the morning. Cross my heart and hope to die! |
| cut and paste [sth] v expr | (move: text on screen) (컴) | ~을 오려내어 붙이기하다, 잘라 붙이다 |
| | To cut and paste text, first highlight the text you wish to move. |
cut-and-dried,
cut and dried adj | figurative (already decided or prepared) | 간단한 형 |
| | (비유) | 준비된 형 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | The suspect offered the police a cut-and-dried explanation of his activity on the night of the crime. |
| | 용의자는 경찰에게 범죄가 있었던 날에 대한 준비된 답을 늘어놓았다. |
| day and night adv | (all the time) | 밤낮으로 |
| | Edgar's been working day and night to get the house ready in time. |
| dead and buried adj | (dead, deceased) | 죽어 매장된, 이미 끝난 |
| | I remember my fourth grade teacher, but she's long since been dead and buried I'm sure. |
| dead and buried adj | (no longer in effect) | 죽어 매장된, 이미 끝난 |
| | That law is dead and buried. |
| dead and gone adj | (dead, deceased) | 죽어버린 |
| | | 구식의 |
| | Cyril has been dead and gone for over twenty years now. |
| debits and credits npl | (expenditures and income) | 대차 |
| | The first stage in creating accounting records is to record debits and credits. |
| decide (between [sth] and [sth]) vi + prep | (choose from among) | (~와 ~사이에서)결정하다 동 |
| | I couldn't decide between the two dresses, so I bought both. |
| Department of Health and Human Services n | (HHS: US government agency) | 보건복지부 |
| Department of Health and Social Security n | UK, obsolete (DHSS: former government ministry) | 보건사회복지부 |
| DHSS n | UK, initialism, obsolete (Department of Health and Social Security) | 보건사회복지부 |
| differentiate between [sth] and [sth] vi + prep | (see difference) | ~와 ~을 구분하다 동 |
| | It can be hard to differentiate between a severe panic attack and a heart attack. |
| discriminate between [sth] and [sth] vi + prep | (differentiate between things) | ~와 ~을 구별하다 동(자) |
| | It's hard to discriminate between the individual cells. |
| distinguish between [sth] and [sth] vi + prep | (know the difference) | ~ 사이를 구별하다 |
| | I can't distinguish between the black and the dark brown. |
| dodge in and out of [sth] v expr | (weave in and out) | ~을 들락날락하다, 이리저리 누비다 동 |
| | The car was speeding along the busy road, dodging in and out of the traffic. |
doom and gloom,
gloom and doom n | informal (pessimistic outlook) | 비관적 전망 |
| | The news on TV these days is nothing but doom and gloom. |
dos and don'ts,
do's and don'ts npl | informal (rules and regulations) | 규칙, 지침, 주의사항 |
| | Here's a useful list of dos and don'ts for keeping tropical fish. |
| down-and-out n | informal (destitute person) | 가난뱅이, 빈털터리 |
down-and-out,
down and out adj | informal (person: destitute) | 가난뱅이인, 빈털터리인 |
| | When we met Rick again some years later, he was down-and-out and couldn't help us. |
| draw a parallel between [sth] and [sth] v expr | (identify as being similar) | ~와 ~을 비교하다 |
| | We can draw a parallel between restrictions on law making powers of the earliest British Parliaments, and that of the modern European Parliament. |
| each and every adj | (all) | 모든 |
| | You need to check each and every quotation for word-for-word accuracy. |
| each and every one pron | (all) | 하나 하나, 모두 |
| | Each and every one filed in and sat down. |
ear,
nose,
and throat (US),
ear,
nose and throat (UK) n as adj | (ENT: relating to otorhinolaryngology) | 이비인후과 |
| ebb and flow n | (tidal movement) | 썰물과 밀물 |
| | The boats move gently at their moorings in response to the ebb and flow of the tide. |
| ebb and flow n | figurative (fluctuations) | 변동 |
| | Consumer spending on such products tends to follow the ebb and flow of the economy. |
| ECDC n | initialism (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) | 유럽질병예방통제센터, ECDC |
emergency room (US),
casualty department,
accident and emergency (UK) n | (hospital: casualty department) | 응급실 |
| | The ambulance took the injured man to the emergency room. |
| | The casualty department was filled with victims of the accident. |
| equal parts of [sth] and [sth] npl | (same quantities) | 같은 ~와 ~의 양 명 |
| | Mix equal parts gin and vermouth and shake. |
equate [sth],
equate [sth] and [sth]⇒ vtr | (consider equal) | ~을 ~와 동등하게 여기다 동 |
| | How can you equate wealth and moral authority? |
| every now and again adv | (occasionally) | 가끔, 때때로 |
| | I love a take-away curry every now and again. |
| every now and then expr | informal (occasionally) | 때로는, 가끔은 부 |
| | Every now and then, a stray cat comes into our yard. |
| far and wide expr | (in or to many places) | 여기저기, 사방팔방, 널리, 두루 |
| | (문어체) | 이곳저곳 |
| | Alice searched far and wide for the perfect place to live, but eventually she decided to live in her hometown. |
| FDA n | US, initialism (Food and Drug Administration) | 미국 식품의약국 |
| few and far between adj | colloquial (rare) | 드문, 희귀한 |
| | These days, public telephone boxes are few and far between. |
fine line between [sth] and [sth],
a fine line between [sth] and [sth] n | figurative (little distinction) (구별이 쉽지 않음을 의미) | ~과 ~ 사이의 작은 차이 |
| | There's a fine line between genius and insanity. |
| first and foremost adv | (primarily) | 가장 먼저, 우선 부 |
| | First and foremost, let's review the minutes from last week's meeting. |
| first and foremost adv | (above all else) | 무엇보다도 부 |
| | What parents want, first and foremost, is for their child to be happy. |