구동사
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| account for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (explain) | ~을 설명하다, ~의 이유를 밝히다, ~을 보고하다 동 |
| | | 해명하다, 변명하다 |
| | How do you account for the fact that no one can confirm your alibi for that night? |
| | 어떻게 누구도 너의 그 날 밤 알리바이가 사실임을 보여줄 수 없다고 설명할 수 있어? |
| account for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (justify) | ~을 해명하다 동(타) |
| | We were asked to account for our actions. |
| account for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (cause) | ~의 원인이 되다 동(타) |
| | She wondered what could account for his sadness. |
| account for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (be total of) (비중) | ~을 차지하다 동(타) |
| | Women in Britain now account for almost half of the workforce. |
| angle for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (try to obtain indirectly) | ~을 노리다 |
| | Angling for a raise, Darren worked overtime for several weeks in a row. |
| answer for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (face consequences) | 보증하다 |
| | | 쓸모있다 |
| | He's committed a crime and he'll be forced to answer for it. |
| bargain for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (expect to get) | ~을 예상하다, ~을 미리 감안하다 |
| | When I married my wife, I hadn't bargained for the fact that her mother would also come to live with us. |
book [sb] in,
book [sb] in for [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (make appointment) | ~을 위해 ~을 예약하다 |
| | I've booked you in at midday for a cut and blow dry. |
| call for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (demand, request) | ~을 요구하다 동 |
| | The senator called for an investigation. |
| | The judge's bailiff called for silence in the courtroom. |
| call for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (require) | ~을 필요로 하다 동 |
| | The recipe calls for brown sugar, not white sugar. |
| | The situation calls for a calm, deliberate response. |
| call for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (forecast) | ~을 예보하다, ~을 예상하다, ~을 예측하다 동(타) |
| | The forecast calls for clear skies and warm temperatures. |
| | 일기예보에 의하면 맑은 하늘과 온화한 기온이 예상된다. |
call on [sb] for [sth],
call upon vtr phrasal insep | (seek help) | ~에게 ~을 요청하다, ~에게 ~을 부탁하다 동 |
| | John called on his friends for support. |
carve [sth] out for yourself,
carve out [sth] for yourself vtr phrasal sep | figurative (career, etc.: build up) (커리어) | ~을 스스로 개척하다, ~을 스스로 일구다 동 |
| | She's succeeded in carving out a nice career for herself in marketing. |
복합형태:
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| a nose for [sth] n | figurative (instinctive ability to detect [sth]) | 직감 명 |
| | He has a great nose for good books. |
| | 그는 좋은 책을 알아보는 데 뛰어난 직감을 가지고 있다. |
| account for [sth] vi + prep | (count up) | ~을 세다 |
| | He could account for every penny he had spent. |
| accounting for [sth] expr | (considering) | ~을 고려하다 |
| | Even accounting for the bad weather, the number of visitors to the park has been very low. |
| accountable for [sth] adj + prep | (obliged to justify) | ~을 해명해야 하는, ~을 해명할 수 있는 |
| | Students are accountable for their behavior in school. |
| | New: 학생들은 학교에서의 행동에 책임감을 가져야 한다. |
| ache for [sth] vi + prep | figurative (yearn for) | ~을 그리워하다 동 (자) |
| | | ~을 열망하다, ~하고 싶어 못 견디다 |
| | After many years abroad, Bob ached for his homeland. |
| | 외국 생활이 오래되자 밥은 고국을 그리워했다. |
| ache for [sb] vi + prep | figurative (yearn for) | ~을 그리워하다 형 |
| | Helen ached for the man she could not be with. |
acknowledge [sb],
acknowledge [sb] for [sth]⇒ vtr | (thank [sb] for) | ~에 감사를 표하다 동(타) |
| | The president acknowledged her contributions in a ceremony. |
| | 그 사장은 식장에서 그녀의 공헌에 감사를 표했다. |
| act for [sb] vi | (substitute) | ~을 대신하다, ~을 대리하다 |
| | I will have to act for my absent brother. |
| adjust for [sth] vi + prep | (adapt in consideration of) | ~에 맞추다 |
| | | ~에 적응하다 |
| | When calculating prices, remember to adjust for inflation. |
| admonish [sb] for doing [sth] v expr | (reprimand for doing) | ~가 ~한 것에 대해 꾸짖다 동 |
| | The teacher admonished the student for being late to class yet again. |
advertise for [sth],
also US: advertize for [sth] vi + prep | (solicit via advertisement) | ~에 대해 광고를 내다 동 |
| | Linda was struggling to pay her mortgage, so she decided to advertise for a lodger. |
| advertisement for [sth] n | (promotion of [sth]) | ~에 대한 광고, ~ 광고 명 |
| | Bob's first acting role was in an advertisement for jeans. |
| | 밥이 연기자로 처음 출연한 것은 청바지 광고였어. |
| agitate for [sth] vi + prep | (strive to make happen) (실현을 위해) | ~을 강하게 요구하다 동 |
| | The political party is agitating for a change in leadership. |
| aim for [sth] vi + prep | figurative (try to reach, achieve) | ~을 목표로 하다, ~을 노리다 동 |
| | The students aim for high marks during examinations. |
| aim for [sth] vi + prep | (try to hit: a target) | ~을 겨냥하다, ~을 노리다 |
| | Aim for the center of the target. |
| all for prep | informal (completely in favour of) | 전적으로 찬성하여 |
| | I was all for getting ice cream after classes. |
| all for prep | (everyone in favour of) | 전적으로 찬성하여 |
| | All for the motion, say "Yes". |
| all set for [sth] adj | (ready, prepared) | ~할 준비가 된 |
| | Are you all set for opening night? |
| allow for [sth] vi + prep | (make provision) | ~을 준비하다 |
| | We must make room to allow for expansion. |
angry with [sb] for doing [sth],
angry at [sb] for doing [sth] expr | (cross with [sb]) | ~가 ~한 것에 대해 화나다 동 |
| | I am angry with my sister for taking my book. |
| | 나는 동생이 내 책을 가져간 것에 대해 화가 났다. |
| answerable for [sth] adj + prep | (accountable for [sth]) | ~을 책임지는, ~을 해명할 수 있는, ~을 답변할 수 있는 |
| | Is the government answerable for this economic crisis? |
antonym,
antonym of [sth],
antonym for [sth] n | (word with opposite meaning) | 반의어, 반대어 명 |
| | The antonym of "severe" is "moderate." Can you think of an antonym for "reverential"? |
apologist,
apologist for [sth/sb] n | (person who publicly defends [sth]) | 옹호자, 변증자 명 |
apologize for [sth],
also UK: apologise for [sth] vi + prep | (say sorry for [sth]) | ~에 대해 사과하다 동 |
| | (격식) | ~에게 사죄하다 동 |
| | Mark apologized for the delay in replying to my email. |
apologise to [sb] for [sth],
also UK: apologise to [sb] for [sth] v expr | (say sorry to [sb] for [sth]) | ~에게 ~에 대해 사과하다 동 |
| | (격) | ~에게 ~에 대해 사죄하다 동 |
| | You ought to apologize to Stephen for the way you treated him yesterday. |
apologise to [sb] for doing [sth],
also UK: apologise to [sb] for doing [sth] v expr | (say sorry to [sb] for doing [sth]) | ~에게 ~한 것에 대해 사과하다 동 |
| | (격식) | ~에게 ~한 것에 대해 사죄하다 동 |
| | Jane apologized to me for calling me a liar. |
| an apology for [sth] n | (poor example) | 이름만, 명색만 명 |
| | Frankly, this place is an apology for a hotel. |
| | 솔직히 여기는 이름만 (or: 명색만) 호텔이다. |
| apology for [sth/sb] n | formal (apologia: defence of [sth], [sb]) | ~에 대한 옹호, ~에 대한 변명 명 |
| | The biography reads as an apology for its subject's crimes. |
| appeal for [sth] vi + prep | (ask for help) | ~을 간청하다, ~을 호소하다 동 |
| | She appealed for his help. |
| appeal to [sb] for [sth] v expr | (ask for help) | ~에게 ~을 간청하다, ~에게 ~을 호소하다 동 |
| | The state governors appealed to the President for help in stopping the riots. |
| appear for [sb] vi + prep | (represent in court) (법률) | ~을 위해 출정하다 |
| | Your Honor, I'm James Alfred III, appearing for the defendant. |
| appetite for [sth] n | figurative (desire) (비유) | 욕망, 욕구 명 |
| | Frank has an appetite for luxury cars and stereo equipment. |
| apply for [sth] vi + prep | (request formally) | ~을 신청하다 동(자) |
| | Thomas applied for a credit card. |
| | 토마스는 신용카드를 신청했다. |
apply for a job,
apply for a position v expr | (reply to employment advertisement) | 입사지원하다 |
| | My only task for today is to apply for a job. |
| appropriate for [sb] adj + prep | (suited, right) | ~에게 적합한, ~에게 적절한 형 |
| | Books about the Sesame Street characters are appropriate for the under 7 set. |
| appropriate for [sth] adj + prep | (suited, right) | ~에 적합한, ~에 적절한 형 |
| | The treatment is appropriate for all types of hair loss. |
| argue for [sth] vi + prep | (give reasons in favour) | 주장하다 동(자) |
| | The school principal argued for more teachers at the last board meeting. |
| | 교장은 지난 이사회에서 교사가 더 필요하다고 주장했다. |
| arrange for [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (make preparations) | ~할 ~을 수배하다, ~할 ~을 알아보다 동 |
| | They arranged for a babysitter to take care of the children. |
| | 그들은 아이들을 봐줄 베이비시터를 수배했다. |
| as for prep | (with regard to) | ~의 경우 부 |
| | As for this guy, I don't think he's going anywhere in life. |
| as for me adv | (as far as I am concerned) | 나 같은 경우에는 |
| | My husband is going to work. As for me, I will stay home and take care of the baby. |
| | 남편은 출근할 예정이지만, 나 같은 경우에는 집에 있으면서 아기를 돌볼 것이다. |
| ask [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep | (request [sth] from [sb]) | ~에게 ~을 요청하다, 요구하다 동 |
| | The homeless woman asked me for money. |
| ask for [sth] vi + prep | (request) | ~을 요청하다 동(타) |
| | | ~을 부탁하다 |
| | The policeman asked for my license and registration. |
| | 경찰은 내 면허증과 등록증을 요청했다. |
| ask for [sth] vi + prep | figurative, informal (invite: trouble) | ~을 자초하다 동 |
| 참고: This sense of "ask for" is often used with the continuous form of the verb - e.g., "He was asking for trouble" or "You're asking for it." |
| | I wouldn't do that if I were you! You're just asking for it. |
| atone for [sth] vi + prep | (make amends for [sth]) | ~을 속죄하다 동 |
| | Christians believe that Jesus atoned for our sins. |
authorize [sb] for [sth],
also UK: authorise [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep | (permit access) | ~의 ~을 허가하다 동 |
| | Jack's boss authorized him for entry to the secured area. |
| ballot for [sb/sth] vi + prep | (make selection by vote) | ~을 투표로 뽑다 동 |
| | The club will ballot for new officers at the next meeting. |
bang for your buck,
bang for the buck n | US, slang (value for money) | 가치 명 |
| | This computer is last year's model, but it has great bang for your buck. |
| bargain [sth] for [sth] vtr + prep | (exchange, pay for [sth]) | ~와 ~을 바꾸다, ~와 ~을 교환하다 |
| | Frank bargained his old truck for a tractor. |
| barrack for [sb] vi + prep | AU, informal (shout encouragement, support for) | ~을 응원하다, ~에게 환호를 보내다 |
| barter for [sth] vi + prep | (haggle) | ~를 위해 흥정하다 |
| | Fiona bartered for a hand-woven blanket. |
| | 피오나는 손으로 짠 담요를 위해 흥정했다. |
| barter [sth] for [sth] vtr + prep | (trade, exchange) | ~을 ~로 맞바꾸다, ~을 ~로 교환하다 동(타) |
| | The refugees were obliged to barter their personal belongings for food. |
| | 난민들은 자신의 개인 소지품을 음식으로 맞바꿔야(or: 교환해야) 했다. |
| bay for [sth] vi + prep | figurative (demand noisily) | ~을 큰소리로 요구하다 |
| | | ~을 떼쓰다 |
| | The angry crowd were baying for the suspect's incarceration. |
| be known for [sth] vtr | (be identified or famous for) | ~로 유명하다, ~로 알려져 있다 |
| | That restaurant is known for its excellent seafood. |
be named after [sth/sb],
be named for [sth/sb] v expr | (be given the same name as) | ~의 이름을 따서 명명되다, ~을 따라 이름 붙여지다 |
| | I was named after my mother's best friend. |
| | The park was named for the town's mayor. |
| beat the drum for [sth] v expr | figurative (promote) | 북을 치다 |
| | The environmental activist goes around the world beating the drum for energy reform. |
| beg [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep | (implore [sb] for [sth]) | ~을 간청하다, ~을 부탁하다 |
| | He keeps begging his mother for a new phone, but she says she can't afford it. |
| | 그는 계속 엄마에게 새로운 휴대폰을 사달라고 부탁했지만, 엄마는 그럴 여유가 없다고 이야기했다. |
| beg for [sth] vi + prep | (plead to obtain) | ~을 간청하다 |
| | The homeless man was begging for spare change. |
| bias for [sth/sb] n | (inclination: in favour) | 편견, 선입견 명 |
| | His bias for attractive employees was obvious. |
| | 매력적인 (or: 예쁜) 직원들에 대한 그의 편견은 분명했다. |
| bid [sth] for [sth] vtr + prep | (auction: offer) | ~에 ~을 입찰하다 동(타) |
| | He bid one hundred euros for the painting at the auction. |
| | 그는 경매에서 그 그림에 백 유로를 입찰했다. |
bid for [sth],
bid to do [sth] vi + prep | (offer services) | ~을 위해 입찰하다 동 |
| | Three construction companies are bidding for the prestigious contract. |
| bid for [sth] vi + prep | (compete) | ~을 두고 경쟁하다 동 |
| | Twenty competitors are bidding for the title of "World's Strongest Man". |
| bill [sb] [sth] for [sth] vtr + prep | (charge) (격식) | ~에 관한 ~를 ~에게 청구하다 |
| | (비격식) | ~에 관한 ~를 ~에게 물리다 |
| | The lawyer billed him three hundred dollars for the service. |
| blame [sb/sth] (for [sth])⇒ vtr | (hold responsible) | ~을 비난하다, ~을 나무라다 동(타) |
| | | ~에게 책임을 전가하다, ~의 탓으로 돌리다 |
| | Don't blame me! It wasn't my fault! |
| | 나의 탓으로 돌리지 마! 내 탓이 아니야! |
| bob for [sth] vi + prep | (try to get hold of [sth]) | ~을 잡으려고 애쓰다 동 |
| bound for [sth] adj + prep | (heading towards a place) | ~로 향하는 동 |
| | The cruise ship was bound for New York. |
| bound for [sth] adj + prep | figurative (destined for [sth]) | ~할 운명인 형 |
| | Luis always knew that he was bound for fame and fortune. |
| brace yourself for [sth] v expr | figurative (prepare for shock) | ~에 대해 마음의 준비를 하다 동(타) |
| | Everyone is bracing themselves for the foot of snow forecast for tonight. |
| brace yourself for [sth] v expr | (prepare for impact) | ~의 충격에 대비하다 동(타) |
| | Seeing that there was no way to escape, Joel braced himself for the blow of the other man's fist. |
| break for [sth] vi + prep | (pause, interrupt activity) | ~을 위해 멈추다 |
| | After an hour's discussion, the committee broke for a coffee and a bite to eat. |
| budget for [sth] vi + prep | (allocate money for [sth]) | ~에 예산을 배분하다 동 |
| | Ophelia budgeted for a small economy car, not a full-sized sedan. |
| budget [sth] for [sth] vtr + prep | (money: allocate) (자금, 예산) | ~을 ~에 배분하다 동 |
| | The agency has budgeted 10 million dollars for humanitarian aid. |
| but for adv | (were it not for) | ~가 아니었다면 |
| | We would never have won but for your help. |
buzz,
buzz about [sth],
buzz for [sth] n | figurative, informal (interest) (비유, 비격식) | 화제, 관심사 명 |
| | There has been a lot of buzz this season for plaid skirts. |
| | 올 시즌에는 체크 치마가 화제(or: 관심사)였다. |
| Bye for now interj | informal (see you soon) | 다음에 또 보자 |
| | It's getting late and we have a full day planned for tomorrow, so let's say bye for now. |
| a byword for [sth] n | (epitome, synonym) | ~의 대명사, ~의 전형 명 |
| | The Italian city of Milan is a byword for fashion. |
| call for [sth] n | (appeal) | ~에 대한 촉구, 호소 명 |
| | The principal's call for action followed a number of problems at the school. |
| | 학교에서 많은 문제가 발생하자 교장이 조치를 촉구했다. |
| call for [sth] n | uncountable (demand) | ~ 요구, ~ 요청, ~ 수요 명 |
| | There's little call for typewriter repair these days. |
| | 요즘에는 타자기를 수리해 달라는 요구가 거의 없다. |
| call for tenders n | (business: invitation to bid) | 입찰 모집 |
| be called for v expr | (necessary or appropriate) | 필요하다, 요구되다 |
| | | 적절하다 |
| | When the bleeding did not stop, a trip to the hospital was called for. |
| not be called for v expr | (be inappropriate) | 불필요하다, 쓸데없다 |
| | | 부적절하다 |
| | Your comment about your neighbor's wife was not called for. |
| campaign for [sth] vi + prep | (promote a cause) | ~을 위한 캠페인을 벌이다 동(타) |
| | Women were campaigning for the right to vote. |
| can't wait for [sth] v expr | figurative, informal (be impatient for) | ~을 못 기다리다 |
| | I can't wait for this day to be over. |
| care for [sb] vi + prep | (have romantic feelings for) | ~을 좋아하다, 사랑하다 동 |
| | Juliana still cares for Simon after all these years. |
| care for [sb/sth] vi + prep | (like, approve of) | ~을 좋아하다, ~을 마음에 들어하다 동 |
| | Even though they are no longer together, Sarah still cares for her ex-husband as a friend. |
| care for [sb/sth] vi + prep | (take care of) | ~을 신경 쓰다, ~을 보살피다 동 |
| | Will you care for me in my old age? |
cared for,
cared-for adj | (looked after, tended to) | 손질된, 관리된 |
| | | 보살펴진 |
| 참고: hyphen used when term is an adj before a noun |
| | Your garden looks well cared for. |
| carve out a niche for yourself v expr | figurative (find your role, trade) | 스스로 개척하다 |