句動詞
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| railroad [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | US, informal, figurative (force, push through) | 強引に通過させる、強行採決する 他動
HHiraganaごういんにつうかさせる、きょうこうさいけつする |
| | | ～をだまして…させる 他動
HHiragana～をだまして…させる |
| | The mayor's trying to railroad the law through the council. |
| read through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (play, scene: rehearse) | リハーサルをする、通しで行う 動詞句
HHiraganaりはーさるをする、とおしでおこなう |
| | The cast read through the entire script from start to finish. |
| rip through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (fire: spread quickly) | 燃え広がる 自動
HHiraganaもえひろがる |
| | Before the fire brigade could get there, the fire had ripped through three houses in the street. |
| rip through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (tornado: move quickly) | 切り裂く 他動
HHiraganaきりさく |
| | The tornado ripped through the town, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. |
run through [sth],
run over [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (rehearse, review) | リハーサル［通し稽古］をする、おさらいをする 動詞句
HHiraganaりはーさる［とおしげいこ］をする、おさらいをする |
| | We will run through that difficult song once more before the show starts. |
| sail through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (easily endure, succeed easily) | 〜を余裕で〜する 動詞句
HHiragana〜をよゆうで〜する |
| | Mark sailed through his driving test without any problems. |
scrape through (UK),
scrape by (US) vi phrasal | figurative, informal (only just succeed) (口語、比喩) | やっと成功する、すれすれで合格する、ぎりぎりで成し遂げる［切り抜ける］ 動詞句
HHiraganaやっとせいこうする、すれすれでごうかくする、ぎりぎりでなしとげる［きりぬける］ |
scrape through [sth] (UK),
scrape by [sth] (US) vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (only just succeed in [sth]) | なんとか［辛うじて］～する 動詞句
HHiraganaなんとか［かろうじて］～する |
| | Lily scraped through her History exam with 41%. |
| see [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | informal (task, project: complete) | やり遂げる 他動
HHiraganaやりとげる |
| | It won't be easy, but we'll see this project through. |
| see [sb] through vtr phrasal sep | informal (be sufficient) | やりくりする 自動
HHiraganaやりくりする |
| | $150 a week is enough to see you through. |
| send [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | (convey or transmit) | ～で～を送る 他動
HHiragana～で～をおくる |
| | The cell phone towers are down because of the natural disaster, so we can't send calls or messages through. |
| | The server was down, so we were unable to send messages through. |
| shine through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (be clearly seen) (比喩) | はっきりと表れる・見える 自動
HHiraganaはっきりとあらわれる・みえる |
| | His kindness shines through everything he says. |
| shine through vi phrasal | figurative (be clearly seen) (比喩) | はっきりと表れる・見える, はっきりと分かる 自動
HHiraganaはっきりとあらわれる・みえる, はっきりとわかる |
| | Whenever she speaks, her intelligence shines through. |
| sort through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (examine while searching) | 整理しながら探す、かき分けて探す 動詞句
HHiraganaせいりしながらさがす、かきわけてさがす |
| | Justin was sorting through a pile of papers, trying to find the electricity bill. |
| take [sb] through [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (guide through: a procedure, etc.) (手順等) | ～するのを手伝う 他動
HHiragana～するのをてつだう |
| | The tutor took her students through the process of applying to university. |
talk through,
talk [sb] through [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (guide through: a procedure, etc.) (手順等) | 説明して理解させる 他動
HHiraganaせつめいしてりかいさせる |
wear [sth] out,
wear [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | (make a hole in [sth]) | 〜に穴を開ける 動詞句
HHiragana〜にあなをあける |
| | Our children have worn out the knees of their trousers. |
| work through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (manage, deal with) | ～を処理する、乗り越える 他動
HHiragana～をしょりする、のりこえる |
| | I worked through my budget, and decided to spend less. |
| | Just work through the first part of the problem for now. |
| work through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (resolve) | 乗り越える 他動
HHiraganaのりこえる |
| | (形式的) | 克服する 他動
HHiraganaこくふくする |
| | He spent years working through the death of his parents in an accident. |
成句・複合語：
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| put through vtr | (connect to [sb] on phone) (電話) | ～を繋ぐ 他動
HHiragana～をつなぐ |
| | I'll put you through to the switchboard. |
| put [sb] through [sth] vtr + prep | (fund [sb]'s studies) (教育機関に) | 通わせる 使役
HHiraganaかよわせる |
| | My parents are both working full time in order to put me through college. |
| put [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (bill, law: pass) (助詞「で」で議決機関を表す) | 〜で可決される 他動+助動
HHiragana〜でかけつされる |
| | (口語) | を通る 自動
HHiraganaをとおる |
| | The bill was put through Parliament in 1908. |
| put [sb] through to [sb] v expr | (connect with: on phone) | ～に電話を繋ぐ 動詞句
HHiragana～にでんわをつなぐ |
| | We will now put you through to the coordinator. |
| | I'll put you through to the switchboard. |
| put [sth] through its paces v expr | (test [sth] extensively) (能力を) | 試す、試しつくす 他動
HHiraganaためす、ためしつくす |
| | Prior to the big race, the jockey put his horse through its paces. |
| rake through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (examine) | ～をしらみつぶしに調べる 動詞句
HHiragana～をしらみつぶしにしらべる |
| | The detective raked through the evidence, looking for clues. |
| rake through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (search) | かき回す 他動
HHiraganaかきまわす |
| | I raked through my bag, looking for my keys. |
| read through vtr | (review or rehearse) | ～を読み通す、通読する、読破する 他動
HHiragana～をよみとおす、つうどくする、どくはする |
| | (台本など) | ～の読み合わせをする 他動
HHiragana～のよみあわせをする |
| | It is wise to read through any document before signing it. |
| read-through n | (play, scene: rehearsal) | リハーサル 名
HHiraganaりはーさる |
| | Let's just do a quick read-through to get familiar with the plot, then we'll start really rehearsing. |
| riffle through [sth] vi + prep | (leaf through: pages) | 〜にざっと目を通す 動詞句
HHiragana〜にざっとめをとおす |
| | I riffled through a magazine in the waiting room while I waited to see the doctor. |
| riffle through [sth] vi + prep | (search through) (探すために) | かき回す 他動
HHiraganaかきまわす |
| | Rosa riffled through her bag in search of her car keys. |
| rifle through [sth] vi + prep | (rummage in) | …を探し回る 他動
HHiragana…をさがしまわる |
| | I rifled through my papers but couldn't find the document my boss wanted. |
| ripple⇒ vi | figurative (news: spread) (比喩) | 波紋が広がる 自動
HHiraganaはもんがひろがる |
| | The news rippled through the village. |
| run-through n | informal (rehearsal, review) | リハーサル
HHiraganaりはーさる |
| | (演劇、歌舞伎) | 通し稽古
HHiraganaとおしげいこ |
| | (能楽) | 申合せ
HHiraganaもうしあわせ |
| | The actors wore their costumes for a final run-through of the play. |
| search through [sth] vi + prep | (look or rummage among) | ～を探索する、探し回る、くまなく探す 動詞句
HHiragana～をたんさくする、さがしまわる、くまなくさがす |
| | I searched through my luggage but couldn't find my passport. |
| see through [sth] vi + prep | (look through) | 透けて見える 動詞句
HHiraganaすけてみえる |
| | I can see through your curtains! Maybe you should get some thicker ones? |
| see through [sth/sb] vi + prep | figurative (not be deceived) | お見通しだ 表
HHiraganaおみとおしだ |
| | Mom can always see through your excuses. |
| see-through adj | informal (transparent) | シースルーの、透けて見える 形
HHiraganaしーするーの、すけてみえる |
| | Her see-through shirt leaves nothing to the imagination. |
| | 彼女のシースルーのシャツには想像を掻き立てるものがない。 |
| seep [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (filter) | ～を～で濾過する 他動
HHiragana～を～でろかする |
| | The vodka is seeped through charcoal to purify it. |
| sell-through n | (quantity of direct sales made) | 販売 名
HHiraganaはんばい |
| shear through [sth] vi + prep | (cut through) | 刈る 他動
HHiraganaかる |
| | Laura sheared through the undergrowth to create a path. |
| shear through [sth] vi + prep | (move as though cutting) | ～を突っ切る 自動
HHiragana～をつっきる |
| | | ～を切って進む 表現
HHiragana～をきってすすむ |
| | The boat sheared through the water. |
| sift through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (sort through: papers) (書類など) | ～を厳密に調べる、かき分けて調べる、より分ける 自動
HHiragana～をげんみつにしらべる、かきわけてしらべる、よりわける |
| | I was sifting through papers when I found your letter. |
| | 書類をかき分けて探していたら、あなたの手紙を見つけました。 |
| sit through vtr | (endure the whole of) | ～を最後まで見る［聞く］、～の間［～が終わるまで］着席しておく［じっとしている］ 他動
HHiragana～をさいごまでみる［きく］、～のあいだ［～がおわるまで］ちゃくせきしておく［じっとしている］ |
| skim through vtr | (read in a cursory way) (本など) | ～をざっと読む、～にさっと目を通す、～を広い読みする 他動
HHiragana～をざっとよむ、～にさっとめをとおす、～をひろいよみする |
| | Read chapter 1 carefully, but just skim through chapter 2. |
| slice through [sth] vi + prep | (cut effortlessly) | ～をさっと切る 動詞句
HHiragana～をさっときる |
| | Ned sliced through the packaging. |
| slice through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (move through like a knife) | ～を切るように進む 動詞句
HHiragana～をきるようにすすむ |
| | The ship sliced through the water. |
| slip through vi | (be undetected) | くぐりぬける、かいくぐる 自動
HHiraganaくぐりぬける、かいくぐる |
| | The door was left opened and I think we can slip through it without being seen. |
| slip through vi | (pass easily through) | スルっと通り抜ける 自動
HHiraganaするっととおりぬける |
| | I thought I had a hold of it, but it just slipped through my fingers. |
| squeeze through [sth] vi + prep | (pass through with difficulty) | かき分ける 他動
HHiraganaかきわける |
| | Roger squeezed through the crowd. |
| steamroller [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (measure, law: push through) | ごり押しする 他動
HHiraganaごりおしする |
| | The government has steamrollered this legislation through without any consultation. |
| straight through adv | (directly, without stopping) | 直接、止まらずに 副 + 副
HHiraganaちょくせつ、とまらずに |
| | I wanted to stop and see the sights, but he insisted on driving straight through. |
| straight through adv + prep | (directly through the middle of) | ～の中を通り抜けて 副 + 前
HHiragana～のなかをとおりぬけて |
| | He drove straight through our town and didn't even stop to visit. |
| strike through vtr | (cross out) | ～を抹消する 他動
HHiragana～をまっしょうする |
| | He struck through the irrelevant sentences. |
| stumble through [sth] vi + prep | (make way with difficulty) | ～をつまずきながら［あちこちぶつかりながら］通る 動詞句
HHiragana～をつまずきながら［あちこちぶつかりながら］とおる |
| | Sarah stumbled through the dark forest. |
| stumble through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (speech: make with difficulty) (演説など) | ～をとちりながら終える 動詞句
HHiragana～をとちりながらおえる |
| | Paul was ill-prepared, but he managed to stumble through his presentation. |
think [sth] through,
think [sth] out vtr + adv | (consider fully) | 考え抜く、熟考する 他動
HHiraganaかんがえぬく、じゅっこうする |
| | Juliet had to think through Romeo's wedding proposal. |
| | I need to think it through before making a decision. |
| thread [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (film: feed through) (写真技術、映像技術) | 〜に〜を装塡する 他動
HHiragana〜に〜をそうふさがるする |
| | She threaded the film through the camera. |
| | 彼女はカメラにフィルムを装塡した。 |
| thread your way through [sth] v expr | figurative (make your way through: crowd, etc.) | ～の間を縫って進む 表
HHiragana～のあいだをぬってすすむ |
| | We threaded our way through the crowd. |
| through and through adv | (thoroughly, utterly) | 完全に、まったく、すっかり 副
HHiraganaかんぜんに、まったく、すっかり |
| | Charles could never live abroad - he's English through and through! |
| through the night adv | (during the whole night) | 一晩中、夜通し 副
HHiraganaひとばんじゅう、よどおし |
| | They travelled through the night in order to get there at first light. |
| through thick and thin adv | figurative, informal (through all manner of difficulties) | 良い時も悪い時も、どんなことがあろうとも、終始一貫して、順境・逆境の時を通じて 副
HHiraganaよいときもわるいときも、どんなことがあろうとも、しゅうしいっかんして、じゅんきょう・ぎゃっきょうのときをつうじて |
thrust through [sth],
thrust into [sth] vi + prep | (force a passage) | ～を押し分けて進む 動詞句
HHiragana～をおしわけてすすむ |
| | | ～に押し入る 自動
HHiragana～におしいる |
| | The explorers thrust through the dense undergrowth. |
| travel through vtr | (cross, traverse) | ～を旅行する 他動
HHiragana～をりょこうする |
| | If you travel through the desert, you'd better take plenty of water. |
| trawl through [sth] vi + prep | (search) | 探す、探る 他動
HHiraganaさがす、さぐる |
| | The police trawled through the woods in search for clues. |
| trudge through [sth] vi + prep | (walk heavily through: mud, etc.) (泥等) | とぼとぼ歩く 他動
HHiraganaとぼとぼあるく |
| trudge through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (work through: a difficult task) (難しい作業) | 重い足取りで歩く 他動
HHiraganaおもいあしどりであるく |
| walk [sb] through [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (guide [sb]) (比喩) | ～に〜を段階的に説明する、〜に〜の手引きをする 動詞句
HHiragana～に〜をだんかいてきにせつめいする、〜に〜のてびきをする |
| | This video will walk you through the process of creating an animated gif. |
walk-through,
walkthrough n | figurative (practice, going through [sth]) | ガイダンス、オリエンテーション、手引き 名
HHiraganaがいだんす、おりえんてーしょん、てびき |
| | The librarian gave the new students a walk-through of the procedure for borrowing books. |
walk-through,
walkthrough adj | figurative (practice, guided) | ガイダンスの、オリエンテーションの、手引きの 連体句
HHiraganaがいだんすの、おりえんてーしょんの、てびきの |
| | The booklet that comes with the game contains a walk-through guide. |
| win through vi | (succeed despite obstacles) | 勝利を勝ち取る、勝ち抜く 自動
HHiraganaしょうりをかちとる、かちぬく |