成句・複合語:
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above the law adj | (not legally accountable) | 法を免れる、法の適用を受けない 動詞句 HHiraganaほうをまぬがれる、ほうのてきようをうけない |
| Many politicians think that they are above the law, and should not be punished for any wrongdoing. |
according to law expr | (in agreement with law) | 法律に従って HHiraganaほうりつにしたがって |
| According to law, the website owner must check all materials published on it. |
against the law adj | (illegal) | 違法の、法律違反の 形 HHiraganaいほうの、ほうりついはんの |
| Smoking marijuana is against the law. |
against the law adv | (illegally) | 違法に 副 HHiraganaいほうに |
| He was driving against the law as he had just guzzled down seven pints of beer. |
Archimedes' law n | (physics: force of a lever) | てこの原理 名 HHiraganaてこのげんり |
article of law n | (legal clause) | 法令の条項 名 HHiraganaほうれいのじょうこう |
attorney at law, attorney-at-law n | US (defence or prosecution lawyer) (法律) | 弁護士 名 HHiraganaべんごし |
| Most lawyers use the more formal title "Attorney at law" on their business cards. |
break the law v expr | (do [sth] illegal, commit a crime) | 法律に反する、法を犯す 動詞句 HHiraganaほうりつにはんする、ほうをおかす |
| Every time you buy a pirated DVD, you are breaking the law. |
brother-in-law n | (spouse's male sibling) | 義理の兄、義理の弟、義兄、義弟 名 HHiraganaぎりのあに、ぎりのおとうと、ぎけい、ぎてい |
| My wife and my brother-in-law have both inherited their mother's blue eyes. |
brother-in-law n | (sibling's husband) | 義理の兄、義理の弟、義兄、義弟 名 HHiraganaぎりのあに、ぎりのおとうと、ぎけい、ぎてい |
| My brother-in-law married my sister five years ago. |
| 私の義理の兄(弟)は5年前に私の姉(妹)と結婚しました。 |
by law adv | (legally) | 法により、法律で 連用句 HHiraganaほうにより、ほうりつで |
| By law, in England, the minimum age for buying alcoholic beverages is eighteen. |
bylaw, byelaw, also UK: by-law, bye-law n | (organizational rule) | 定款、約款 名 HHiraganaていかん、やっかん |
| Self-nomination for the board is against the organization's bylaws. |
bylaw, byelaw, by-law, bye-law n | UK (local authority law) (地方自治) | 条例 名 HHiraganaじょうれい |
| Local bylaws require pavements to be shovelled after large snows. |
canon law n | (regulations of Christian church) (キリスト教) | 教会法 名 HHiraganaきょうかいほう |
case law n | (law of precedent) (法律) | 判例法 名 HHiraganaはんれいほう |
commercial law n | (laws governing business practices) (法律) | 商法 名 HHiraganaしょうほう |
| The law firm I work for specializes in business and commercial law. |
common law n | (legal system: custom) | 慣習法、判例法 名 HHiraganaかんしゅうほう、はんれいほう |
common-law n as adj | (marriage, partner: informal) | 内縁の 連体句 HHiraganaないえんの |
common-law marriage n | (partnership not formalized by marriage ceremony) | 内縁関係 名 HHiraganaないえんかんけい |
注釈: 法的手続きを取らない婚姻 |
| When a common law marriage exists, the spouses receive the same legal treatment given to legally married couples |
common-law wife n | (woman in informal marriage) | 内縁の妻 名 HHiraganaないえんのつま |
| John had more than one common-law wife, though he was never married. |
comparative law n | (study of different legal systems) | 比較法学 名 HHiraganaひかくほうがく |
corporate law n | (business or company law) | 会社法 名 HHiraganaかいしゃほう |
court of law n | (place: tribunal) | 法廷、裁判所 名 HHiraganaほうてい、さいばんしょ |
| That argument would not be acceptable in a court of law. |
court of law n | (proceedings: trial) | 裁判 名 HHiraganaさいばん |
cousin-in-law n | (cousin's spouse) | 義理のいとこ 名 HHiraganaぎりのいとこ |
| I'd like you to meet my new cousin-in law, Estelle. |
criminal law n | (branch of law) | 刑法 名 HHiraganaけいほう |
| | 値切る 自動 HHiraganaねぎる |
| Delia works for a law firm that specializes in criminal law. |
daughter-in-law, plural: daughters-in-law n | (son or daughter's wife) | 義理の娘、息子[娘]の妻 名 HHiraganaぎりのむすめ、むすこ[むすめ]のつま |
| My daughter-in-law's casual attitude infuriates me. |
| 義理の娘のなれなれしい態度に、私は憤慨している。 |
employment law n | (rules governing working practices) | 雇用法 名 HHiraganaこようほう |
father-in-law n | (father of one's husband or wife) | 義父 名 HHiraganaぎふ |
| I have a very good relationship with my wife's family, especially with my father-in-law. |
in law adv | (legally) | 法律に従って 動詞句 HHiraganaほうりつにしたがって |
| Hearsay is not permissible in law as evidence. |
in the eyes of the law expr | (legally) | 法律上では、法律的には 連用句 HHiraganaほうりつじょうでは、ほうりつてきには |
| In the eyes of the law, a person is innocent until proven guilty. |
| 法律上では、人は有罪と証明されるまでは無罪である。 |
in violation of law adv | (against the law) | 法律に違反して 副 HHiraganaほうりつにいはんして |
in violation of law adj | (illegal, unlawful) | 違法の 形 HHiraganaいほうの |
-in-law suffix | (relative by marriage) (親族) | 義理の 連体句 HHiraganaぎりの |
| For example: son-in-law |
in-laws npl | (spouse's family) | 姻族、姻戚、 名 HHiraganaいんぞく、いんせき、 |
| My in-laws always come to visit us during the holiday season. |
Islamic law n | (Muslim code of conduct) | イスラム法 名 HHiraganaいすらむほう |
| Islamic law prohibits the consumption of pork and all intoxicants, such as alcohol. |
law and order n | (social discipline) | 法と秩序 名 HHiraganaほうとちつじょ |
| The government sent troops to restore law and order to areas where violence had broken out. |
law enforcement n | (police, anti-crime) (警察) | 法執行機関 名 HHiraganaほうしっこうきかん |
| My father worked for years in law enforcement. |
law enforcement, law-enforcement n as adj | (of police, anti-crime) | 法執行機関の 連体句 HHiraganaほうしっこうきかんの |
| She works as a law enforcement officer. |
law firm n | (company of lawyers) | 法律事務所 名 HHiraganaほうりつじむしょ |
| When she's finished law school she's hoping to find a job in a well-known law firm. |
| ロースクールが終わってから彼女は有名な法律事務所で仕事が見つかることを希望している。 |
law of averages n | (probability) | 平均の法則 名 HHiragana |
| | 直火 名 HHiraganaじかび |
| | 射撃、発砲 名 HHiraganaしゃげき、はっぽう |
| We can predict many natural phenomena according to the law of averages. |
law of Moses, Law of Moses n | (ancient Hebrew law) | モーセ[モーゼ]の十戒、モーセ[モーゼ]の戒律 名 HHiraganaもーせ[もーぜ]のじっかい、もーせ[もーぜ]のかいりつ |
| All good Jews follow the law of Moses. |
the law of the jungle n | (survival of the strongest) (比喩) | ジャングルの掟 名 HHiraganaじゃんぐるのおきて |
| By the law of the jungle, the lion is king. |
law of thermodynamics n | (physics: law relating heat and mechanical energy) | 熱力学の法則 名 HHiraganaねつりきがくのほうそく |
| One of the laws of thermodynamics maintains that it is impossible to cool something to the temperature of absolute zero. |
law school n | (university where law degrees are taught) | ロースクール、法科大学 名 HHiraganaろーすくーる、ほうかだいがく |
| He graduated from law school with full honours. |
| 彼は優秀な成績でロースクールを卒業した。 |
law society n | (association of lawyers) | 事務弁護士会 名 HHiraganaじむべんごしかい |
law student n | ([sb] who studies legal system) | 法科生、法科学生 名 HHiraganaほうかせい、ほうかがくせい |
law-abiding adj | (obeying the law) | 法を守る、遵法の 形 HHiraganaほうをまもる、じゅんぽうの |
| He was a law-abiding citizen who never did anything wrong. |
local law n | (legal restrictions that apply to an area) | 地域法 名 HHiraganaちいきほう |
| The local law prohibited smoking in all public areas. |
the long arm of the law n | figurative (police powers) | 警察の力、法の力 名 HHiraganaけいさつのちから、ほうのちから |
| If you break the law, the police will catch you - you can't outrun the long arm of the law. |
| あなたが法律を犯したら警察に逮捕されるよ、警察の力から逃れることはできないから。 |
maritime law n | (laws governing shipping) | 海事法 名 HHiraganaかいじほう |
| After graduating, he decided to specialise in maritime law. |
Master of Law, Master of Laws n | (postgraduate legal degree) (学位) | 法学修士、法学修士号 名 HHiraganaほうがくしゅうし、ほうがくしゅうしごう |
| Michael has a Master of Law from McGill University. |
Master of Law, Master of Laws n | (holder of postgraduate legal degree) (学位保持者) | 法学修士 名 HHiraganaほうがくしゅうし |
minimum-wage law n | (law governing minimum earnings) | 最低賃金法 名 HHiraganaさいていちんぎんほう |
| Many conservatives find any minimum-wage law reprehensible. |
mother-in-law n | (spouse's mother) | 義理の母 名 HHiraganaぎりのはは |
| Stephen always got on very well with his mother-in-law. |
nephew-in-law n | (niece's husband) | 義理の甥 名 HHiraganaぎりのおい |
| My nephew-in-law is coming over to watch the game. |
on the right side of the law expr | (legal) (法律) | 合法な、適法な 形 HHiraganaごうほうな、てきほうな |
| The protesters felt that they were on the right side of the law. |
parents-in-law npl | (spouse's mother and father) | 義理の両親 名 HHiraganaぎりのりょうしん |
| We lived with my parents-in-law for nearly five years before we could afford our own home. |
pass a law v expr | (make [sth] legal or illegal) | 法律を可決する 動詞句 HHiraganaほうりつをかけつする |
| In 1647 Parliament passed a law making the celebration of Christmas illegal. |
penal law n | (rules governing crime and punishment) (法律) | 刑法 名 HHiraganaけいほう |
privacy law n | (legal rules on confidentiality) | プライバシー法 名 HHiraganaぷらいばしーほう |
question of law n | ([sth] subject to legal interpretation) | 法律問題 名 HHiraganaほうりつもんだい |
rule of law n | (overriding legal principle) | 法の原則 名 HHiraganaほうのげんそく |
| During the gold rush, there was no rule of law in the miners' camps. |
sister-in-law n | (spouse's female sibling) | 義理の姉[妹]、配偶者の姉[妹] 名 HHiraganaぎりのあね[いもうと]、はいぐうしゃのあね[いもうと] |
| My sister-in-law is coming to visit us next week. |
sister-in-law n | (sibling's wife) | 義理の姉、義理の妹、義姉、義妹 名 HHiraganaぎりのあね、ぎりのいもうと、ぎし、ぎまい |
| My sister-in-law treats my brother as if he was a child. |
son-in-law, plural: sons-in-law n | (daughter or son's husband) | 義理の息子 名 HHiraganaぎりのむすこ |
| My daughter and son-in-law are coming over tomorrow for dinner. |
state law n | US (legal system of a US state) (法律・アメリカ) | 州法 名 HHiraganaしゅうほう |
| State law prohibits the making of alcohol at home. |
under the law adv | (from a legal point of view) | 法の下で、法律の下で、法律に基づいて 副 HHiraganaほうのもとで、ほうりつのもとで、ほうりつにもとづいて |
violate the law v expr | (do [sth] illegal, commit an offence) | 法を犯す[破る]、法に触れる 動詞句 HHiraganaほうをおかす[やぶる]、ほうにふれる |
| If you violate the law (and get caught) you may go to jail. |
violation of law n | (offence, crime) | 違法行為、法令違反、犯罪 名 HHiraganaいほうこうい、ほうれいいはん、はんざい |
| The district court deals with the most common violations of law. |
within the law adv | (legally, lawfully) | 合法に、法律の枠内で 副 HHiraganaごうほうに、ほうりつのわくないで |
| Most people are quite happy to live within the law. |
within the law adj | (legal, lawful) | 合法の、法律の範囲内の 形 HHiraganaごうほうの、ほうりつのはんいないの |
| All the bank's financial maneuvers were technically within the law. |
zoning law n | often plural (law about property use) | 都市計画法 名 HHiraganaとしけいかくほう |