| 主な訳語 |
| off adv | (not on) | 落ちて
HHiraganaおちて |
| | The glass fell off the table. |
| | そのグラスはテーブルから落ちた。 |
| off prep | (no longer enclosing) (離脱) | はずれる、とれる 自動
HHiraganaはずれる、とれる |
| | The lid was off the jar of mustard. |
| | そのふたは、マスタードの瓶からはずれていた。 |
| off adv | (in the future) (時間的に) | 先である 、 遠い 、 離れて 、 隔たって
HHiraganaさきである 、 とおい 、 はなれて 、 へだたって |
| | Sexual equality is still many years off. |
| | 性的平等が実現されるのは、まだまだ先のことだ。 |
| off adv | (setting: not in operation) (電気・ガスなど) | ～を消す 、 オフにする 他動
HHiragana～をけす 、 おふにする |
| | After finishing cooking, he turned the stove off. |
| | 料理が終了したあと、彼はコンロの火を消した（or: オフにした）。 |
| off prep | (away from: work) | ～を休む 他動
HHiragana～をやすむ |
| | I'm afraid you can't see the manager as he's off work today. |
| | 申し訳ありませんが、店長にはお会いになれません。今日は仕事を休んでおります。 |
| off adj | (inaccurate) | ずれている 動詞句
HHiraganaずれている |
| | His calculations were off by a hundred. I'm not sure what you've done here, but it looks off to me. |
| | 彼の計算は100ぐらいずれていた。あなたがここで何をやったのか分かりませんが、ずれていると思います。 |
| off adj | (not switched on) (電気などが) | ついていない、消えている、オフになっている 動詞句
HHiraganaついていない、きえている、おふになっている |
| | He couldn't see well because the light was off. |
| | 灯りがついていなかった（or: 消えていた）ので、彼は良く見えなかった。 |
| be off [sth] vi + prep | (no longer using) | 電話を切る 動詞句
HHiraganaでんわをきる |
| | Are you off the phone yet? |
| | あなた、もう電話を切った？ |
| それ以外の訳語 |
| off adj | (not quite normal) | 調子が悪い、本調子でない 形
HHiraganaちょうしがわるい、ほんちょうしでない |
| | He felt off that day. It must have been what he ate for dinner the night before. |
| off adj | informal (food: not fresh) (食べ物が) | 古くなった、腐った 動詞句
HHiraganaふるくなった、くさった |
| | This fruit smells a little off. Perhaps it's fermented. |
| off adj | (below usual standard) | （本来の状態より）劣っている、外れている 動詞句
HHiragana（ほんらいのじょうたいより）おとっている、はずれている |
| | Compared with her usual style, her singing seemed a little off at last night's recital. |
| off adj | (out of effect) (契約・約束などが) | 無効の 連体句
HHiraganaむこうの |
| | The insurance policy coverage is off as of next week. |
| off adj | (at lower activity level) | オフシーズンの 連体句
HHiraganaおふしーずんの |
| | Travel is cheaper in the off season. |
| off adj | (farther, away) | 離れた 動詞句
HHiraganaはなれた |
| | | 遠い 形
HHiraganaとおい |
| | The village is off a little - beyond the hills. |
| off adj | informal (poorly aimed) | （的から）外れた 動詞句
HHiragana（まとから）はずれた |
| | The basketball player's shot was off, and he was taken out of the game. |
| off adj | (sport: having started) (スポーツ) | （試合が）開始した 動詞句
HHiragana（しあいが）かいしした |
| | And they're off! |
| off adj | informal (going) | 出て行く、去る 自動
HHiraganaでていく、さる |
| | I'm off now. See you later. |
| off adv | used in expressions (to get rid of [sth]) | ～して～を取り除く 動詞句
HHiragana～して～をとりのぞく |
| | He walked off the pain in his leg and went back into the game. |
| | She went to bed to sleep off her headache. |
| off adv | used in expressions (away from) | 離れて 動詞句
HHiraganaはなれて |
| | The criminal ran off into the forest to escape the police. |
| | Nicole drove off before I had a chance to say goodbye. |
| off adv | (distant, far) | 遠くに、先に 連用句
HHiraganaとおくに、さきに |
| | He could see the mountain off in the distance. |
| off adv | used in expressions (at a discount) | 値下げして 動詞句
HHiraganaねさげして |
| | The stereos were being sold at 30% off. |
| off adv | used in expressions (electricity: disconnected) (電気が) | 切れて、停電して 動詞句
HHiraganaきれて、ていでんして |
| | When there is a storm, the power goes off. |
| off adv | (discontinued) | 終わって、中止して 動詞句
HHiraganaおわって、ちゅうしして |
| | The clearance sale is off after the close of business tomorrow. |
| off adv | used in expressions (completely) | すっかり 副
HHiraganaすっかり |
| | | 完全に 連用句
HHiraganaかんぜんに |
| | He paid off the loan in only three years. |
| | There's only a drop of wine left; you may as well finish it off. |
| off adv | used in expressions (speedily) | ただちに、すみやかに 連用句
HHiraganaただちに、すみやかに |
| | You ought to dash off a condolence note to the widow. |
| off adv | used in expressions (nautical: away from land) (船) | 沖に 連用句
HHiraganaおきに |
| | They sailed off into the ocean. |
| off adv | (time, day: away from work) (仕事などを) | 休んで 動詞句
HHiraganaやすんで |
| | | 休暇で 動詞句
HHiraganaきゅうかで |
| | Can I please take the day off tomorrow? |
| off interj | (Go away!) | あっちへ行け 感
HHiraganaあっちへいけ |
| | Off, damned mosquito! |
| off n | (machinery, device: off button) (機械などの) | 「停止」ボタン 名
HHiragana「ていし」ぼたん |
| | Press 'off' to stop the machine. |
| | その機械を止めるには、「停止」ボタンを押しなさい。 |
| off prep | (no longer attached to) | はずれて、とれて 動詞句
HHiraganaはずれて、とれて |
| | The kite is off the string, and flying freely in the wind. |
| off prep | (no longer on top of) | 落ちて 動詞句
HHiraganaおちて |
| | The cloth is off the table, revealing many scratches in the wood. |
| off prep | (close to) | ～のすぐそこに 連用句
HHiragana～のすぐそこに |
| | The restaurant is just off the highway. |
| off prep | (no longer supported by) | ～の援助を受けていない、～に頼っていない 動詞句
HHiragana～のえんじょをうけていない、～にたよっていない |
| | She is off government assistance now. |
| off prep | (deviating from) | ～から外れて、それて 動詞句
HHiragana～からはずれて、それて |
| | Off the normal route, he discovered new restaurants. |
| off prep | (away from) | ～にいない 動詞句
HHiragana～にいない |
| | | ～を休んで、～を離れて 動詞句
HHiragana～をやすんで、～をはなれて |
| | I'm off school all next week. |
| off prep | slang (abstaining from) | ～をやめて、差し控えて 動詞句
HHiragana～をやめて、さしひかえて |
| | I'm off sweets now, as I'm trying to lose weight. |
| off prep | UK, informal (from) | ～から 副助
HHiragana～から |
| | I got the diamonds off him at a good price. |
| off prep | (down and away from) | ～から落ちて 動詞句
HHiragana～からおちて |
| | The lid fell off of the jar, and onto the floor. |
| off prep | (nautical: seaward) (海事) | ～の沖に［で］ 連用句
HHiragana～のおきに［で］ |
| | Monhegan Island is off the Pemaquid Peninsula on the coast of Maine. |
句動詞
off | be off |
| back off vi phrasal | (withdraw, retreat) | 後退する、後ずさりする、撤収する、引き下がる 自動
HHiraganaこうたいする、あとずさりする、てっしゅうする、ひきさがる |
| | The guys backed off when they saw the police coming. |
| back off vi phrasal | (stop harassing or nagging [sb]) (嫌がらせから) | 放免する、解放する 他動
HHiraganaほうめんする、かいほうする |
| | My French teacher is always picking on me to answer questions in class; I wish she'd back off! |
beat [sb] off,
beat off [sb] vtr phrasal sep | vulgar, informal (masturbate) (俗語) | （～に）手コキをする 自動
HHiragana（～に）てこきをする |
| | She was beating him off. |
| beg off vi phrasal | informal (excuse yourself) | 失礼する、断る 自動
HHiraganaしつれいする、ことわる |
| beg off on [sth] vi phrasal | (excuse yourself) | ～を断る 自動
HHiragana～をことわる |
| beg off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (excuse yourself) | ～を断る 自動
HHiragana～をことわる |
| blast off vi phrasal | (spacecraft: launch) | 打ち上げる、発射する 他動
HHiraganaうちあげる、はっしゃする |
| | The space rocket is preparing to blast off. |
| blow off vi phrasal | UK, slang (pass intestinal gas) | おならをする 自動
HHiraganaおならをする |
| | I think the dog blew off; it smells horrible. |
blow [sth] off,
blow off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | slang (cancel: plan, obligation) (口語) | すっぽかす 他動
HHiraganaすっぽかす |
| | Since I was feeling better, I blew off my appointment with the doctor. |
| branch off vi phrasal | (diverge) | 分かれる 自動
HHiraganaわかれる |
| | The path branches off to the right. |
| break off vi phrasal | (become detached) | 外れる、とれる 自動
HHiraganaはずれる、とれる |
| | The door handle became loose and eventually broke off. |
| break [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (snap, detach) (硬い菓子等) | 割る 他動
HHiraganaわる |
| | (ケーキなど) | 切り分ける 他動
HHiraganaきりわける |
| | Olga broke off a large piece from the chocolate bar. |
| break [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (terminate) | 解消する、取り消す、破棄する 他動
HHiraganaかいしょうする、とりけす、はきする |
| | Matt and Glenda have decided to break off their engagement. |
brown [sb] off,
brown off [sb] vtr phrasal sep | UK, figurative, informal (annoy or anger) (人) | ～を怒らせる、～をイライラさせる 他動
HHiragana～をおこらせる、～をいらいらさせる |
brown [sth] off,
brown off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (cook until brown) (物、料理) | ～に焦げ目をつける 他動
HHiragana～にこげめをつける |
brush [sb] off,
brush off [sb] vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (dismiss: [sb]) | 退ける、一蹴する 他動
HHiraganaしりぞける、いっしゅうする |
brush [sth] off,
brush off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (disregard: [sth]) | ～を軽視する、無視する、一蹴する 他動
HHiragana～をけいしする、むしする、いっしゅうする |
| | I was really upset; I had put a lot of work into that project, and my boss just brushed it off. |
| bugger off vi phrasal | UK, slang, vulgar (go away) | 立ち去る 自動
HHiraganaたちさる |
| | My little brother was being such a pest I told him to bugger off. |
| bugger off vi phrasal | UK, slang, vulgar (escape responsibility) | 逃げる 自動
HHiraganaにげる |
| bully off vi phrasal | (hockey game: start) (フィールドホッケー) | ブリーオフ 名
HHiraganaぶりーおふ |
| bunk off vi phrasal | UK, slang (play truant: from school, work) (俗語) | サボる 自動
HHiraganaさぼる |
| bunk off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal, UK (play truant from: school, work) (俗語) | ～をサボる 他動
HHiragana～をさぼる |
| | I bunked off school with my mates to go to the mall. |
| buzz off vi phrasal | slang (go away) | 消える、うせる 自動
HHiraganaきえる、うせる |
| | Terry was annoying me so I told him to buzz off. |
| cast off vi phrasal | (nautical: set sail) | 出航する 自動
HHiraganaしゅっこうする |
| | (帆船について) | 出帆する 自動
HHiraganaしゅっぱんする |
| | The Beagle cast off in 1831 on a five-year expedition with Charles Darwin on board. |
| cast off vi phrasal | UK (knitting: bind off, finish) (編み物) | 目をとじる 動詞句
HHiraganaめをとじる |
| | Janice cast off and wove in the ends of her knitting. |
cast [sth] off,
cast off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | UK (knitting: bind off to finish) (編み物) | 伏せ止めする 他動
HHiraganaふせどめする |
| | One way of shaping sleeves when knitting a sweater is to cast off a certain number of stitches at the beginning of each row. |
cast off,
cast down vi phrasal | (country dancing) (カントリー・ダンス) | 先頭のダンサーが踊りながら最後尾に下がること 名詞
HHiraganaせんとうのだんさーがおどりながらさいこうびにさがること |
| | The dancers cast off and moved to the end of the line. |
| charge off vi phrasal | (hurry away) | 走り去る、逃げ出す 自動
HHiraganaはしりさる、にげだす |
| | The second we were all out of the car, the children charged off in the direction of the swings. |
check [sth] off,
check off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | mainly US (mark checklist item with a tick) | チェックをつける、済んだ印をつける 動詞句
HHiraganaちぇっくをつける、すんだしるしをつける |
| | Brianna checked off the tasks on her list as she completed them. |
| chip off vi phrasal | (paint: peel away) | 剥ぎ取る、剥ぎ落とす 自動
HHiraganaはぎとる、はぎおとす |
| | Although they had just painted the wall, the cheap paint had already started to chip off. |
| chip off vi phrasal | (golf: play chip shot) (ゴルフ) | チップオフする 他動
HHiraganaちっぷおふする |
choke [sth] off,
choke off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (restrict [sth] severely) (比喩) | ～の首を絞める 動詞句
HHiragana～のくびをしめる |
| | | ～を妨げる 他動
HHiragana～をさまたげる |
| | We believe that the government's economic policy has choked off the recovery. |