صيغ مركبة:
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pre-Columbian,
pre-Hispanic adj | (before 1492) | قبل عام 1492، قبل وصول كولومبس |
pre-Columbian art,
pre-Hispanic art n | (art before 1492) | فنّ ما قبل كولومبوس |
| | The museum has a collection of pre-Columbian art. |
| pre-dentistry n | (studies taken prior to dentist training) | تحضير لطبّ الأسنان |
| pre-dinner drink n | often plural (alcoholic drink before meal) | مشروب ما قبل العشاء |
| pre-established adj | (form or establish in advance) | محدَّد مسبقًا، مقرَّر مسبقًا |
| pre-filled adj | (provided with contents) | معبَّأ، جاهز |
| pre-made adj | (ready-prepared) | مصنوع مسبقًا |
| | | مُعدّ مسبقًا |
| pre-op adj | (before operation) | قبل العملية |
| pre-order [sth]⇒ vtr | (pay for [sth] before available) | يقوم بطلب مسبق لشيء |
| | The library pre-orders its books so they are ready by publication day. |
| pre-order n | (advance payment for [sth]) | طلب مسبق |
| pre-owned adj | (used, owned before) | مستعمَل، مملوك مسبقًا |
| pre-plan [sth]⇒ vtr | (arrange for future) | يخطّط مسبقًا لشيء |
| pre-plan⇒ vi | (arrange for future) | يخطّط للمستقبل |
| pre-qualify for [sth] vi + prep | (already be approved as eligible for) | يؤكّد أهليته لشيء |
| | | تتأكّد أهليته لشيء |
| Pre-Raphaelite n | (member of artists' group) | فنان مما قبل رافاييل |
| Pre-Raphaelite adj | (relating to Pre-Raphaelite art) (مرتبط بفن ما قبل رافاييل) | مما قبل رافاييل |
| pre-selling n | (taking orders for [sth] not yet available) (أخذ طلبات لشراء شيء قبل توفره) | البيع المسبق |
precooked,
pre-cooked adj | (food: already cooked) (مأكولات) | مطبوخ، جاهز |
preeclampsia,
also UK: pre-eclampsia n | (toxic condition in pregnant women) (حالة تسمم عند الحوامل) | مقدِّمة الارتعاج |
preeminence,
pre-eminence n | (distinction, greatness) | تميُّز / عظَمة |
preeminent,
pre-eminent adj | (notable) | مُتفوق، بارز |
| | Professor Bernstein is the preeminent physicist of this decade. |
preeminently,
pre-eminently adv | (in a superior way) | بتفوُّق |
| | Dr Burton is preeminently qualified to teach this class. |
preempt [sth],
pre-empt [sth]⇒ vtr | (prevent) | يستبق، يتفادى |
| | The rival company preempted our takeover bid by selling its stock. |
preempt [sb],
pre-empt [sb]⇒ vtr | (act before [sb] else) | يستبق |
| | I was about to make a suggesting during the company meeting, but my coworker preempted me. |
preempt [sth],
pre-empt [sth]⇒ vtr | (anticipate) | يستبق شيئًا |
| | The company held a training session in order to preempt any further issues. |
preempt [sth],
pre-empt [sth] vtr | (acquire before others) | يستبق |
| | Customers who called in advance have already preempted most of the seats. |
preempt [sth],
pre-empt [sth] vtr | (supplant) | يستبدل شيئًا، يُحِلّ محلّ شيء |
| | Normal programming was preempted by a breaking news bulletin. |
preemption,
pre-emption n | (prior claim to property) (حق الأولوية في الشراء) | حق الشفعة |
| | After this contract is up, we will no longer have the right of preemption. |
preemption,
pre-emption n | (preventative action) | إجراء استباقي |
| | The troops had no time for preemption and advanced quickly on the enemy. |
preemptive,
also UK: pre-emptive adj | (anticipatory) | استباقيّ |
| | The military instigated a preemptive air strike. |
preemptive,
also UK: pre-emptive adj | (with prior right) (مضاف إليه) | شفعةٍ |
| | The first bidder has the preemptive right to the purchase. |
preemptively,
pre-emptively adv | (before [sth] expected) | استباقيًّا |
| | Receiving intelligence of the enemy's plans, the commander ordered the air force to strike preemptively. |
preexist [sth],
also UK: pre-exist [sth]⇒ vtr | (exist prior to) | يوجد قبل شيء |
preexist,
also UK: pre-exist vi | (exist beforehand) | يوجد قبلاً |
preexisting,
pre-existing adj | (prior, already in effect) | قائم من قبل، موجود قبلاً |
| | The congress overturned the preexisting law. |
preflight,
also UK: pre-flight adj | (before a plane journey) | قبل الطيران، قبل الرحلة |
| | The pilot did his preflight check prior to leaving the gate. |
preindustrial (US),
pre-industrial (UK) adj | (before the industrial age) | ما قبل العصر الصناعيّ |
premed,
pre-med n | UK, informal, abbreviation (premedication) | معالجة إعدادية، تمهيد للتخدير |
premedication,
pre-medication n | (drugs given before anesthesia) (أدوية تعطى قبل التبنيج) | تمهيد التخدير |
preprandial,
pre-prandial adj | formal (before a meal) | قبل الأكل |
preproduction,
also UK: pre-production n | (before formal production phase) | قبل الإنتاج، مرحلة ما قبل الإنتاج |
prerecorded,
also UK: pre-recorded adj | (recorded at previous time) | مسجَّل مسبقًا |
prerecorded broadcast,
also UK: pre-recorded broadcast n | (tv, radio: transmission recorded in advance) | بث مسجل مسبقاً |
| | Today we'll be replaying a pre-recorded broadcast. |
preregistration,
pre-registration n | (early registration, in advance of event or general registration) | تسجيل مسبق |
prerelease (US),
pre-release (UK) adj | (film, etc: not yet widely released) (فيلم...) | بعرضٍ تمهيديّ |
| | (برنامج حاسوبي) | تجريبيّ |
prerelease (US),
pre-release (UK) n | (film, etc., advance showing) (فيلم...) | عرض تمهيديّ |
presale,
pre-sale n | (private advance sale) | بيع مسبق |
presale,
pre-sale n | (period before a sale) | فترة ما قبل التخفيضات |
presale,
pre-sale adj | (before a sale) | قبل البيع، ما قبل البيع |
preschool,
pre-school n | (nursery school) | حضانة، روضة أطفال |
| | The children started preschool at age 3. |
preschool,
pre-school n as adj | (of a preschool) (مضاف إليه) | حضانةٍ، روضةِ أطفالٍ |
| | Several of the preschool teachers had no qualifications. |
preschool,
pre-school n as adj | (of early childhood) (مضاف إليه) | أطفالٍ صغارٍ |
| | What educational activities work with preschool kids? |
preschool child,
pre-school child n | (child under 5) | طفل دون سن الدراسة |
| | Pre-school children must be accompanied by both parents. |
preschool teacher,
pre-school teacher n | (educator at nursery school) | معلِّمة روضة أطفال |
preselect [sth/sb],
pre-select⇒ vtr | (choose [sth/sb] in advance) | يختار شيئًا/شخصًا مسبقًا |
pretax,
also UK: pre-tax adj | (profits, etc.: before tax) | قبل الضريبة، قبل خصم الضريبة |
preteen,
pre-teen n | (child just under 13) (مَن دون سن 13) | يافع |
preteen,
pre-teen adj | (child: just under 13) (دون سن 13) | يافع |
preteen,
pre-teen adj | (relating to children just under 13) (دون سن 13) | لليافعين، بين اليافعين |
pretrial,
pre-trial adj | (before a legal trial) | قبل المحاكمة |
pretrial,
also UK: pre-trial n | (court hearing before trial) | جلسة قبل المحاكمة |