复合形式：
|
composed,
self-composed adj | (person: calm) | SCSimplified Chinese 沉着的， 冷静的 chén zhuó de
TCTraditional Chinese 沈著的 |
| | Even in stressful situations, Cameron is composed. |
| | 即使在压力很大的情况下，卡梅隆也很沉着。 |
| economic self-sufficiency n | uncountable (can support self) | SCSimplified Chinese 经济上的自给自足 jīng jì shàng de zì jǐ zì zú |
| | The program helps unemployed residents to achieve economic self-sufficiency. |
identify as [sb/sth],
self-identify as [sb/sth] v expr | (consider as your identity) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我认同为 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 认为自己是 |
| | A person who identifies as non-binary may use the pronoun "they". |
| | 认同自己是非二位性别的人可以使用“they”作为人称代词。 |
| lack of self-confidence n | (insecurity) | SCSimplified Chinese 缺乏自信 quē fá zì xìn |
| | His lack of self-confidence held him back in his relationships with women. |
| lose your self-assurance v expr | (become less confident) | SCSimplified Chinese 不再自信 bú zài zì xìn |
| | Don't lose your self-assurance because of one mistake. |
| self-abasement n | (degradation of yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我贬斥，自卑 |
| self-abnegation n | (denying yourself [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我克制，克己 zì wǒ kè zhì |
| self-absorbed adj | (selfish, narcissistic) | SCSimplified Chinese 自恋的，只关注自我的
TCTraditional Chinese 自戀的 |
| | You're so self-absorbed; try thinking of someone besides yourself for a change! |
| self-absorption n | (preoccupation with yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 专心致志 zhuān xīn zhì zhì |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自我专注 |
| | Michael's self-absorption is typical of boys his age; he has no idea what's going on in the world. |
| self-absorption n | (physics: process) (物理) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我吸收 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自吸收 |
| self-abuse n | (harming yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自残, 自虐 |
| self-abuse n | euphemism (masturbation) | SCSimplified Chinese 手淫 shǒu yín |
| self-acting adj | (acting by itself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自动的，自主的 zì dòng de ，zì zhǔ de
TCTraditional Chinese 自動的 |
| self-addressed adj | (envelope: to sender) (信封) | SCSimplified Chinese 寄给自己的，回邮的 |
| self-addressed envelope n | (envelope addressed to self) | SCSimplified Chinese 回邮信封
TCTraditional Chinese 回郵信封 |
| self-adhesive adj | (label, tape: sticks by itself) (标签、胶带) | SCSimplified Chinese 自粘的 |
| self-advocacy n | (empowerment of disabled people) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我拥护 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自我主张 |
| self-affirmation n | (recognition of yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我肯定 |
| self-aggrandizement n | (promoting oneself aggressively) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我夸大 |
| self-analysis n | (evaluating yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我分析，自我剖析 |
| self-apparent adj | (evident by itself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自明的 |
| self-appointed adj | (without agreement of others) | SCSimplified Chinese 自封的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自命的 |
| self-appraisal n | (assessment of yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我评价 |
| self-assembly adj | chiefly UK (to be assembled by buyer) | SCSimplified Chinese 自行组装的 |
| self-assembly n | (biology, chemistry: spontaneous ordering) (生物、化学) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我装配 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自组装 |
| self-assertion n | (confident expression of opinions) | SCSimplified Chinese 自信 zì xìn
TCTraditional Chinese 自信 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 有主见 |
| self-assertive adj | (expressing one's views) | SCSimplified Chinese 有主见的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自作主张的 |
| self-assessment n | (evaluation of yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我评估
TCTraditional Chinese 自我評估 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自我评定 |
| | Employees must write a self-assessment in preparation for their annual performance review. |
| self-assessment n | UK (calculating own tax bill) | SCSimplified Chinese 自行计算税单 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自行计算税款 |
| | The deadline for submitting your self-assessment is 31st January. |
| self-assurance n | (confidence in yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自信 zì xìn
TCTraditional Chinese 自信 |
| self-assured adj | (confident) | SCSimplified Chinese 有自信的 yǒu zì xìn de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 信心十足的 yǒu zì xìn de，xìn xīn shí zú de |
| | Years of experience had made Lily a self-assured public speaker. |
| self-assuredness n | (confidence) | SCSimplified Chinese 自信的 zì xìn de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自足的 |
| self-audit n | (evaluation done on one's own behalf) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我审计 |
| self-aware adj | (conscious of your qualities and flaws) | SCSimplified Chinese 自知的, 有自知之明的 |
| | Being self-aware is important if you want to fix your flaws. |
| self-awareness n | (understanding of yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我意识 zì wǒ yì shí
TCTraditional Chinese 自我意識 |
| | Self-awareness and meditation are central to Buddhism. |
| self-belief n | (confidence in yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自信心，自我肯定 zì xìn xīn |
| self-care n | (keeping healthy without assistance) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我护理 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自理 |
| self-catering n | (holiday accommodation not including meals) | SCSimplified Chinese 自备食物
TCTraditional Chinese 自備食物 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自带伙食 |
| | Jose booked his family into a self-catering. |
| self-catering adj | (holiday accommodation: not including meals) | SCSimplified Chinese 自备食物的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自带伙食的 |
| | Mary didn't like all-inclusive hotels, so she booked a self-catering motel down by the beach. |
| self-censorship n | (suppressing your own expression) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我审查 |
self-centered (US),
self-centred (UK) adj | (concerned only with yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 以自我为中心的 yǐ zì wǒ wéi zhōng xīn de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自我中心的 yǐ zì wǒ wéi zhōng xīn de，zì wǒ zhōng xīn de |
| | I'm so tired of your self-centered behavior! |
| self-certification n | (statement of sick leave) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我证明，自己证实 |
self-checkout,
self-service checkout n | (automated store payment system) | SCSimplified Chinese 自助结账 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自助付款结账 |
| self-cleaning adj | (automatically cleans itself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自动清洗的, 自净的 |
| self-closing adj | (can close by itself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自动关闭的 |
self-colored (US),
self-coloured (UK) adj | (of uniform colour) | SCSimplified Chinese 单色的 dān sè de
TCTraditional Chinese 單色的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 纯色的 dān sè de，chún sè de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 原色的 |
| | Keith keeps and races self-coloured pigeons. |
| self-composure n | (calmness) | SCSimplified Chinese 镇定，镇静，冷静 zhèn dìng，zhèn jìng，lěng jìng
TCTraditional Chinese 鎮靜，冷靜 |
| self-conceit n | (arrogance) | SCSimplified Chinese 自命不凡 zì mìng bù fán |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自大 zì mìng bù fán，zì dà |
| self-confessed adj | (admitted by self) | SCSimplified Chinese 自己承认的, 自己坦白的 |
| self-confidence n | (assurance in own qualities) | SCSimplified Chinese 自信 zì xìn
TCTraditional Chinese 自信 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自信心 zì xìn ，zì xìn xīn |
| | On stage the band's lead singer was full of self-confidence. |
| self-confident adj | (assured) | SCSimplified Chinese 自信的 zì xìn de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 有自信心的 zì xìn de ，yǒu zì xìn xīn de |
| | Janice isn't self-confident enough to ask for a promotion. |
| | 珍妮丝不够自信，不敢要求升职。 |
| self-congratulation n | (smugness, being pleased with yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自傲，自夸，自得 zì ào，zì kuā |
| self-conscious adj | (embarrassed, too self-aware) | SCSimplified Chinese 不自然的 bú zì rán de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 扭扭捏捏的 bú zì rán de ，niǔ niǔ niē niē de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 害羞的 bú zì rán de ，hài xiū de |
| | Knowing that everyone was watching made me feel very self-conscious. |
| self-conscious adj | (action, gesture: too self-aware) | SCSimplified Chinese 不自然的, 刻意的 |
| | Edward gave a self-conscious laugh. |
| self-conscious adj | (aware of own existence) | SCSimplified Chinese 有自我意识的 |
| | The robots in this sci-fi movie are self-conscious. |
| self-consciously adv | (shyly, with embarrassment) | SCSimplified Chinese 害羞地 hài xiū de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 局促不安的 hài xiū de，jú cù bù ān de |
| | Jacob looked at the floor self-consciously when Celia told him he was handsome. |
| self-consciously adv | (by design, with awareness) | SCSimplified Chinese 刻意地 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自己意识到的 |
| | The novel is written in a self-consciously literary style. |
| self-consciousness n | (embarrassment) | SCSimplified Chinese 害羞 hài xiū |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 难为情 |
| | Self-consciousness is normal among teenagers, especially if they move to a new school. |
| self-consciousness n | (philosophy: awareness of self) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我意识 zì wǒ yì shí
TCTraditional Chinese 自我意識 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自觉意识 |
| | The philosopher wrote extensively about self-consciousness. |
| self-contained adj | (independent, separate and complete) (公寓等) | SCSimplified Chinese 独门独户的，设施齐备的 |
| | All of our accommodation is fully self-contained. |
| self-contained adj | (person: unsociable) | SCSimplified Chinese 沉默寡言的 chén mò guǎ yán de |
| | My father was a quiet, shy, self-contained man. |
| self-contained adj | ([sth]: operating without outside support) | SCSimplified Chinese 自给自足的 zì gěi zì zú de |
| | The self-contained ecosystem around the reef is vulnerable to climate change. |
| self-contradiction n | (internal inconsistency) | SCSimplified Chinese 自相矛盾 zì xiāng máo dùn |
| self-contradictory adj | (statement, behaviour) (说法、行为) | SCSimplified Chinese 自相矛盾的 zì xiāng máo dùn de |
| self-control n | (restraint, discipline) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我控制 zì wǒ kòng zhì |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自制 zì wǒ kòng zhì，zì zhì
TCTraditional Chinese 自製 / 自制 |
| | Please try to exercise a little bit of self-control today; this is a very important meeting. |
| self-controlled adj | (exercising moderation) | SCSimplified Chinese 能自我控制的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 有自制力的 |
| self-correcting adj | (fixes itself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我纠正的，自行修正的 |
| self-critical adj | (judgmental of oneself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我批评的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自我评判的 |
| self-criticism n | (critiquing yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我批评
TCTraditional Chinese 自我批評 |
| self-deception n | (fooling yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自欺 zì qī |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自我欺骗 |
| | Mike really thinks he'll pass his exams, even though he hasn't studied; his self-deception knows no bounds! |
| self-declared adj | (proclaiming oneself to be) | SCSimplified Chinese 自称的，自命的 |
| self-defeating adj | (causing problems for oneself) | SCSimplified Chinese 弄巧成拙的，自己拆台的，适得其反的 shì dé qí fǎn de |
| | You'll never get anywhere with a self-defeating attitude like that! |
self-defense (US),
self-defence (UK) n | (justifying yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自行辩护 zì xíng biàn hù
TCTraditional Chinese 自行辯護 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自辩 zì xíng biàn hù，zì biàn |
self-defense (US),
self-defence (UK) n | (skill: fending off attack) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我防卫 zì wǒ fáng wèi
TCTraditional Chinese 自我防衛 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自卫 zì wǒ fáng wèi，zì wèi
TCTraditional Chinese 自衛 |
self-defense (US),
self-defence (UK) n | (law: protecting self and family) | SCSimplified Chinese 正当防卫, 自卫 |
| self-delusion n | (believing [sth] false) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我欺骗 |
| self-denial n | (unselfishness, self-sacrifice) | SCSimplified Chinese 无私 wú sī
TCTraditional Chinese 無私 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自我牺牲
TCTraditional Chinese 自我犧牲 |
| self-deprecating adj | (critical of yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自贬的
TCTraditional Chinese 自貶的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自谦的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自嘲的 |
| | My older sister is far too self-deprecating for her own good. |
self-described,
self-identified adj | (considering yourself as) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我描述的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自我讲述的 |
| self-destruct⇒ vi | (object: destroy itself) (物) | SCSimplified Chinese 自爆 |
| self-destruct vi | figurative (person: treat yourself abusively) (人) | SCSimplified Chinese 自毁 zì huǐ |
| self-destruction n | (automatic destroy mechanism) | SCSimplified Chinese 自动销毁机制 zì dòng xiāo huǐ jī zhì |
| self-destruction n | (self-hating behaviour) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我毁灭 zì wǒ huǐ miè
TCTraditional Chinese 自我毀滅 |
| | The rebellious teenager seemed bent on self-destruction. |
| self-destructive adj | (harming oneself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我毁灭的 |
| self-determination n | (person: controlling own life) (人) | SCSimplified Chinese 自决，自主 zì zhǔ
TCTraditional Chinese 自決，自主 |
| self-determination n | (country: governing itself) (国家) | SCSimplified Chinese 自治 zì zhì
TCTraditional Chinese 自治 |
| self-determined adj | (without outside influence) | SCSimplified Chinese 自主决定的 |
| self-diagnose⇒ vi | (make diagnosis) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我诊断 |
| self-diagnose [sth]⇒ vtr | (identify an illness) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我诊断 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自诊断 |
| self-diagnosed adj | (illness: diagnosed by yourself) (病症) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我诊断的 |
| self-diagnosed adj | (person: diagnosing self as) (个人情况) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我诊断的 |
| self-directed adj | (aimed at yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 指向自己的，自我指涉的 |
| self-directed adj | (controlled by yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我管理的，自己掌控的 |
| self-directed adj | (person: having initiative) | SCSimplified Chinese 自主的 zì zhǔ de |
| self-direction n | (determination and independence) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我决断，自主 zì zhǔ
TCTraditional Chinese 自主 |
| self-discharge n | (gradual decrease in battery charge) | SCSimplified Chinese 自放电 zì fàng diàn
TCTraditional Chinese 自放電 |
| self-discipline n | (control of yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 自律 zì lǜ |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自我约束力 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自我控制力 |
| | Showing incredible self-discipline, Irene refused the chocolate cake. |
| self-discipline n | (dedication, training) | SCSimplified Chinese 自我训练
TCTraditional Chinese 自我訓練 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自我锤炼 |
| | You need a lot of self-discipline to be a top athlete. |