| 主要翻译 |
| hold [sb] back vtr phrasal sep | (restrain [sb] physically) | SCSimplified Chinese 阻止, 阻挡 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 控制, 抑制 |
| | The boys started fighting so teachers came to hold them back. |
| | 男孩们开始打架，所以老师过来阻止他们。 |
| hold [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | (restrain, keep under control) (怒火等) | SCSimplified Chinese 克制 kè zhì
TCTraditional Chinese 克制 |
| | He held back his anger until the children had gone to bed. |
| | She had had such a bad day, she couldn't hold back the tears any longer. |
| | 他忍住怒火，直到孩子们全都睡下。//她过了糟糕的一天，再也忍不住了，流下了眼泪。 |
| hold [sb] back vtr phrasal sep | figurative (hinder [sb]'s progress) | SCSimplified Chinese 碍事 ài shì |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 阻挡…前进 ài shì，zǔ dǎng qián jìn |
| | She wants to be an actress but a lack of talent is holding her back. |
| | 她想成为一名演员，但缺乏天赋阻碍了她的发展。 |
| hold [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | figurative (not divulge [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 对…有所隐瞒 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 隐瞒 yǐn mán
TCTraditional Chinese 隱瞞 |
| | She said she had told him all about her previous marriage, but he suspected she was holding something back. |
| | 她说她已将她的前一段婚姻状况都告诉他了，但他仍怀疑她有所隐瞒。 |
| hold [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | (withhold, not give [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 扣住 |
| | He didn't give me all the money today, he's holding back half of it till the work is finished. |
| | 今天他没有把所有的钱全都给我，留了一半等工作完成后支付。 |
| hold back vi phrasal | figurative (repress feelings) | SCSimplified Chinese 压抑感情
TCTraditional Chinese 壓抑感情 |
| | She is always holding back, afraid to share her true feelings. |
| | 她总是压抑自己的感情，不敢说出真实感受。 |