구동사
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| back out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (promise: break) (약속) | ~을 깨다, 저버리다 동 |
| | The couple buying our house backed out of the purchase at the last minute. |
| back out of doing [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (withdraw from) | ~을 하는 도중에 포기하다 동 |
| | (비격식) | ~을 하는 도중에 나가떨어지다 동 |
| | Sue backed out of helping us paint the house. |
| break out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (escape) | ~에서 탈출하다, ~에서 달아나다 동 |
| | The prisoner broke out of jail by digging a tunnel. |
| | 죄수는 터널을 파서 감옥에서 탈출했다. |
| burst out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (emerge, break out) | ~을 깨고 나오다, ~에서 튀어나오다 동 |
| | The chick finally burst out of its shell. |
| | 병아리가 드디어 알을 깨고 나왔다. |
| chicken out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | slang (not be brave enough for) | ~에 겁 먹고 도망치다 동 |
| | I can't believe you made me sign up for skydiving and then chickened out of it yourself! |
| clear out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | slang (leave: a place) | ~을 떠나다, ~을 비우다 동(타) |
| | My landlord's given me a week to clear out of my flat. |
| come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (emerge) | ~로부터 나오다 동 |
| | Bears generally come out of hibernation in the Spring. |
| come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (costs: be subtracted) (비용) | ~에서 제하다, ~로부터 제하다 동 |
| | The cost of that broken lamp is going to come out of your pay check. |
| come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (result) (결과, 비유) | ~로부터 나오다 동 |
| | Let's hope that something good can come out of this. |
| duck out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (leave secretly) | ~에서 몰래 나가다, ~에서 몰래 빠져나가다 |
| | She managed to duck out of the lecture without anyone seeing her. |
| duck out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal, figurative (avoid inclusion) | ~에서 빠지다 |
| | He would often try to duck out of his boss's motivational meetings. |
| fish [sth] out of [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (retrieve, pick out) | ~을 ~에서 집어올리다, 꺼내다 |
| | He fished the twenty pound note out of the toilet. |
| get out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (extricate oneself from) | ~에서 탈출하다 동 |
| | The children could not get out of the building because it was on fire. |
| get out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (free yourself from an obligation) (일이나 모임 등에서) | 빠지다 동 |
| | I need to get out of my meeting this afternoon because I have a doctor's appointment. The teenager tried to get out of his homework by pretending to be ill. |
| grow out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (clothing: outgrow) (나이가 들어) | ~이 맞지 않게 되다 |
| | Children at that age grow out of their clothes so quickly. |
| | 그 나이대 아이들은 너무 빨리 자라서 옷이 맞지 않게 된다. |
| grow out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (habit: outgrow) | ~의 습관에서 벗어나다 동(타) |
| | Richard grew out of the habit of sucking his thumb. |
| grow out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (originate, develop) | ~에서 나오다, ~에서 발전하다 조 + 동(자) |
| | The idea grew out of discussions between leading organizations in the environment sector. |
| opt out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (exclude yourself) | ~에 불참하기로 하다, ~에서 손을 떼다, ~에서 발을 빼다 |
| | In 1992, Denmark opted out of the single European currency. |
복합형태:
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arise from [sth],
arise out of [sth] vi + prep | (result) | ~에서 유발되다 동 |
| | Several complications arose from the surgery. |
| bilk [sb] out of [sth] v expr | (swindle out of) | ~을 속여 ~을 사취하다 동 |
| bolt out of [sth] v expr | (exit rapidly) | ~에서 튀어 나가다 동 |
| | The spooked horse bolted out of the barn. |
bust [sb] out,
bust [sb] out of [sth] vtr + adv | informal, US (help to escape) | ~가 탈출하도록 돕다 |
| | His friends will bust him out of jail. |
carve [sth] out of [sth],
carve [sth] from [sth] v expr | (shape: sculpt from) | ~로 ~을 조각하다 동(타) |
| | Michelangelo liked to carve huge athletic nudes out of marble. |
| | 미켈란젤로는 대리석으로 탄탄한 몸이 돋보이는 대형 누드 조각상을 조각하는 것을 좋아했다. |
| chicken out of doing [sth] v expr | slang (not be brave enough to do) | ~하는 것에 겁 먹고 도망치다 동 |
| | Lee chickened out of going on the roller coaster at the last minute. |
| chisel [sb] out of [sth]⇒ vtr | figurative, slang (cheat, swindle) (비유, 속어) | ~을 속이다, ~을 사기치다 동(타) |
| | The guy chiseled twenty bucks out of me. |
| clear [sth] out of [sth] v expr | (clutter: remove from a space) | ~에서 ~을 청소하다, ~에서 ~을 비우다 동(타) |
| | We need to clear all the junk out of the attic. |
| climb out of [sth] v expr | (exit: clambering) | ~에서 나가다, ~에서 내리다 |
| | | ~에서 벗어나다 |
| | The burglar climbed out of the window and shinned back down the drainpipe. |
| climb out of [sth] v expr | (exit: ascending) | ~에서 기어 나가다 |
| | The spelunker climbed out of the deep, narrow cave into daylight. |
| con [sb] out of [sth] v expr | informal (swindle money from [sb]) | ~에게서 ~을 사취하다 동(타) |
| | The criminal conned one of his victims out of ten thousand dollars. |
| crash out of [sth] v expr | (competition: lose) | ~에서 탈락하다 |
| | It was a surprise to everyone when the favorites crashed out of the World Cup in the first round. |
| crook [sb] out of [sth] v expr | slang (obtain from [sb] by swindling) | ~에게 ~을 사취하다 동 |
| | The conman who knocked on my grandad's door managed to crook him out of his life savings. |
| diddle [sb] out of [sth] v expr | often passive, slang (cheat, con) | ~에게 ~을 사취당하다 동 |
| | Sophia was diddled out of two thousand dollars in a money transfer scam. |
| do [sb] out of [sth] v expr | informal (deprive, cheat) | ~에게서 ~을 가로채다, ~에게서 ~을 빼앗다 |
| dodge in and out of [sth] v expr | (weave in and out) | ~을 들락날락하다, 이리저리 누비다 동 |
| | The car was speeding along the busy road, dodging in and out of the traffic. |
| drop out of [sth] v expr | informal, figurative (withdraw from [sth]) (비유) | ~에서 하차하다, ~에서 도중하차하다 |
| | He dropped out of school before completing his degree. |
| | Several competitors have dropped out of the tournament due to injuries. |
| duck out of doing [sth] v expr | informal, figurative (avoid obligation) | ~하는 것을 회피하다 |
| | He always tries to duck out of talking to my parents. |
| escort [sb] out of [sth] v expr | (accompany out) | ~을 ~ 밖으로 데리고 나가다 조 + 동(자) |
| | The security guards escorted the troublemaker out of the building. |
| | 경비원들이 소란을 피운 사람을 건물 밖으로 데리고 나갔다. |
| flush [sth/sb] out of [sth] v expr | figurative (scare out, bring to light) | ~으로 하여금 ~에서 모습을 드러내게 하다, ~을 ~에서 쫓아내다 |
| | Our dog had flushed a deer out of the woods and into the open field. |
| force [sb] out of [sth] v expr | figurative (compel to leave) | ~를 억지로 ~에서 나오게 하다 |
| | He was forced out of retirement when they cut off his pension. |
| f*** [sb] out of [sth]⇒ vtr | figurative, vulgar, offensive, slang (defraud) | ~에게 ~만큼 사기 치다 동 |
| | He f***ed me out of a hundred dollars. |
| get a kick out of [sth/sb] v expr | slang (enjoy, take pleasure in) | ~이 매우 재미있다, ~이 자극적이다 |
| | She gets a kick out of watching talking animal videos. |
| get a rise out of [sb] v expr | informal (provoke: [sb]) | 일부러 ~을 화나게 하다 |
| | He's just making faces to get a rise out of you. |
| get out of bed v expr | (rise in morning) (아침에) | 잠자리에서 일어나다 |
| | I was sick today and did not want to get out of bed. |
| get out of hand v expr | informal (become uncontrolled) | 감당할 수 없게 되다 |
| | The party got out of hand, and a neighbour called the police. |
| get out of order v expr | (be jumbled) | 고장나다, 난잡해지다 |
| | The professor's notes had got out of order and he was having trouble giving his lecture. |
| get out of the way v expr | informal (move aside) | 피하다, 비키다 |
| | The truck finally got out of the way and I was able to turn right. |
| get [sth] out of the way v expr | informal, figurative (task: complete) | 피하다, 비키다 |
| | Let's get the cleaning out of the way: then we can do something fun. |
| get [sth/sb] out of your mind v expr | (stop thinking about [sth]) | ~을 잊다 |
| | I know it was a tough breakup, but you need to get it out of your mind. |
| go out of business v expr | (company: fail) | 도산하다, 폐업하다 |
| | (관용구) | 문을 닫다 |
| | | 망하다 |
| | The company went out of business during the recession. |
| go out of fashion v expr | (be dated) | 유행하지 않다, 한물가다 |
| | Three-piece suits had gone out of fashion by the early 1990s. |
| go out of style v expr | (be dated) | 유행에 뒤떨어지다 |
| | Hawaiian shirts went out of style after the '60s. |
| go out of your way v expr | figurative (make effort) | 일부러 ~하다 |
| | Don't go out of your way to bring me the book: I don't need it today. |
| | She went out of her way to help me. |
| go out of your way v expr | (take detour) | 일부러 ~하다 |
| | It is the best bakery in town, and it is worth going out of your way to get your bread there. |
| hold out hope (of (doing) [sth] v expr | (stay optimistic) | ~의 기대를 주다 |
| | Police do not hold out much hope of catching the culprits. |
| in and out of [sth] adv + prep | informal (present briefly) | ~에 드나들다 |
| | He was in and out of the meeting so fast, we barely noticed him. |
leach out of [sth],
leach from [sth] vi + prep | (drain from [sth]) | ~에서 흘러나오다 조 + 동(자) |
| | Shampoo is leaching out of the bottle. |
leak from [sth],
leak out of [sth] vi + prep | (fluid: escape) | ~에서 새어 나오다 동(타) |
| | Oil leaked out of the engine, and after a while it seized. |
| | 엔진에서 기름이 새어 나오다 잠시 후 멈췄다. |
leap out from [sth],
leap out of [sth] v expr | (jump out, emerge from) | ~에서 불쑥 나타나다, ~에서 불쑥 뛰쳐나오다 |
| | The assassin leapt out from his hiding place. |
| let the cat out of the bag v expr | figurative, informal (reveal the secret) | 비밀을 누설하다, 비밀을 흘리다 |
| | (속어) | 불다 |
| | Thanks for letting the cat out of the bag about me being pregnant. |
| lock [sb] out of [sth] v expr | (out of a room, building) | ~이 ~에 들어오지 못하게 하다 |
| | Dennis kept coming home late, so Sheila locked him out of the house to teach him a lesson. |
| lock [sb] out of [sth] v expr | (computing: prevent access) (컴퓨터) | ~의 ~에 대한 접근을 차단하다 |
| | The system will lock you out of the site if you answer the security questions incorrectly. |
made of,
made from,
made out of adj | (built out of) | ~으로 만들어진, ~ 소재의 |
| | Those cabinets are made of oak while these cabinets over here are made of pine. |
| make a mountain out of a molehill v expr | figurative (exaggerate a trivial problem) | 침소봉대하다 |
| opt out of doing [sth] v expr | (exclude yourself from doing) | ~에 불참하기로 하다, ~에서 손을 떼다, 발을 빼다 |
| | Tick this box to opt out of receiving our newsletter. |
| out of bounds adv | (outside a prescribed boundary) | 제한선을 넘은 |
| | The referee blew his whistle when the ball went out of bounds. |
| | During the war most beaches were out of bounds to civilians. |
out of bounds,
out-of-bounds adj | figurative (not permitted, unacceptable) | 정도를 벗어난 |
| 참고: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | Your behaviour at the wedding reception was out of bounds. |
| out of breath adj | (panting, breathless) | 숨이 찬 |
| | After sprinting round the track I was out of breath and could barely speak. |
| out of character adj | (not typical of [sb]) | ~답지 않은 |
| out of control adv | (wild, unrestrained) | 난폭한, 거친 |
| | The child was screaming and stamping his feet, quite out of control. |
| out of control adj | (unrestrained, wild) | 제멋대로인 |
| | You're just an out-of-control brat! |
| out of court adv | (without legal ruling) | 법정 밖에서 |
out of date,
out-of-date adj | (old-fashioned, outmoded) | 구식의, 유행이 지난 |
| 참고: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | The 70's-style couch is out of date. |
out of date,
out-of-date adj | (no longer valid) | 유효 기간이 끝난 |
| | That program had been updated; yours is an out-of-date version. |
out of date,
out-of-date adj | (food: no longer fresh) (음식이) | 상한, 너무 오래된 |
| | The milk expired two weeks ago and is thus out of date. |
| out of hand adv | (uncontrolled) | 감당할 수 없는 |
| | When the fight got out of hand the barman called the police. |
| out of hand adv | (without further thought) | 감당할 수 없는 |
| | The boss dismissed my ideas out of hand; he didn't even ask me any questions. |
| out of it adj | (unable to think clearly) | 정신이 없는 |
| | Cal was having trouble answering basic questions in math class today--he's really out of it. |
| out of line adj | figurative, informal (comment: unacceptable) | 인정하기 힘든 |
| out of line adj | figurative, informal (person: behaving unacceptably) | 도가 지나친 |
| | When Harry snapped at a customer, his manager told him he was out of line. |
| out of line adv | figurative, informal (unacceptably) | 받아들이기 힘들게 |
| | Sally is on a warning; if she makes the slightest move out of line, she'll lose her job. |
out of nowhere,
from nowhere adv | (unexpectedly) | 갑작스럽게 |
| | | 예상치 못하게 |
| | He showed up out of nowhere. |
| | The winner of the competition came from nowhere and surprised everyone. |
| out of order adj | (not functioning) | 고장 난 |
| | The furnace is out of order, so I've called a repairman. |
| | 보일러가 고장 나서 수리 기사를 불렀다. |
| out of order adj | figurative, slang (behavior: inappropriate) | 부적절한 |
| | Terry's rude comments about your brother were out of order. |
| | 테리가 네 오빠에 대해 무례하게 말한 것은 부적절한 행동이었다. |
| out of order adj | figurative, slang (behaving inappropriately) | 무례한, 제정신이 아닌 동 |
| | You were out of order last night; I think you need to call our guests today to apologise. |
| out of order adj | (jumbled) | 뒤섞인 |
| | I dropped my manuscript and now the pages are all out of order. |
| | 대본을 떨어뜨리는 바람에 페이지가 전부 뒤섞였다. |
| out of order adj | (court: in breach) | 위배되는 |
| | The judge ruled the prosecutor's question out of order. |
| out of phase adv | (in an unsynchronized way) | 맞지 않게 부 |
| | His manner of speech seemed completely out phase with his age. |
| out of phase adj | (not synchronized) | 맞지 않는 형 |
| out of place adj | (not belonging) | 어울리지 않는 |
| | As the only Europeans present, we felt a little out of place. |
out of pocket,
out-of-pocket adj | (expenses: paid by individual) | 본인이 부담하는 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| out of pocket adj | UK (having made a loss, short of money) | 돈이 없는 |
| | (관용구) | 주머니 사정이 안 좋은 |
| | By the time I'd paid for all the repairs, I was seriously out of pocket. |
| out of practice adj | (not used to doing [sth] anymore) | 감을 잃은 형 |
| out of print adv | (no longer being published) | 절판되어 부 |
| | The book is quite difficult to get hold of because it has gone out of print. |
| out-of-print adj | (no longer being published) | 절판된 형 |
| | This bookstore specializes in out-of-print books. |
out of proportion to [sth],
out of all proportion to [sth] adj + prep | figurative (exaggerated, excessive) | 균형 감각을 잃은 |
| | Your anger is out of proportion to the insult. |
| out of reach adv | (beyond arm's length) | 손에 닿지 않는 거리에 부 |
| | I could almost touch the ceiling, but it was just out of reach. |
| out of reach adj | (beyond arm's length) | 손에 닿지 않는 형 |
| | The jar was out of reach, so Tania had to stand on a chair to get it. |
out of scope,
out-of-scope adj | (not within a given range) | 범위를 벗어난 |
| 참고: Hyphens are used when the term precedes the noun. |
| | Students must include only relevant information in their essays and omit anything which is out of scope. |
| out of service expr | (not operating or running) | 사용되지 않는 |
| out of service expr | (out of order: not functioning) | 사용 불가 |