구동사
come | came |
| come about vi phrasal | (happen) | 떠오르다 |
| | | 일어나다, 발생하다 |
| | Dave's idea to start his own business came about after he lost his job. |
| | 데이브는 직장을 잃은 후 자신의 사업을 시작하겠다는 생각이 떠올랐다. |
| come about vi phrasal | (nautical: tack) (항해) | 침로를 바꾸다 |
| | The yacht came about. |
| | 그 요트는 침로를 바꿨다. |
| come across [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (encounter [sth]) | ~을 우연히 접하다 |
| | I came across an interesting article in the newspaper today. |
| | 나는 오늘 신문에서 우연히 흥미로운 기사를 접했다. |
| come across [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (encounter [sb] by chance) | ~을 마주치다 동(타) |
| | We came across Monica in the post office. |
| come across vi phrasal | figurative (message: be clear) | 명확하다 |
| | | 뚜렷하다 |
| | The President's message came across very clearly in his speech. |
| | 대통령의 메시지는 연설에서 매우 명확하게 나타났다. |
| come across vi phrasal | (give impression) | 인상을 남기다 |
| | I'm not sure how my speech comes across. |
| | 내 연설이 어떤 인상을 남겼는지 나도 모르겠다. |
| come after [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (pursue, chase) | 뒤따르다, 뒤쫓다 |
| | The police came after the robbers in a patrol car. |
come along,
come on vi phrasal | informal (progress) | 진행되다 |
| 참고: Commonly used in continuous tenses. |
| | My history project is coming along nicely. |
| | 내 역사 프로젝트는 순조롭게 진행되고 있다. |
| come along vi phrasal | (appear, arrive) | 도착하다 |
| | | 나타나다 |
| | Suddenly, two buses came along at the same time. |
| | 갑자기 버스 두 대가 동시에 도착했다. |
| come along vi phrasal | figurative (enter [sb]'s life) | 나타나다 동(타) |
| | I was 30 when Jason came along and changed my life forever. |
| come along vi phrasal | (accompany, go with) | 같이 가다, 함께 가다 |
| | Jack and I are going to the movies this afternoon; you can come along if you like. |
| | 잭이랑 나는 오후에 영화관에 갈 거야. 너도 원하면 같이 가자(or: 함께 가자). |
| come along with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (accompany) | ~와 함께 가다 조 + 동(자) |
| | Nancy came along with us to the park. |
| come apart vi phrasal | (fall to pieces) | 부서지다, 흩어지다 |
| | The delicate necklace came apart in Gisela's hands. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi phrasal | informal (recover consciousness) | 의식을 차리다 |
| | The patient came around soon after his operation. |
| | 그 환자는 수술 후에 곧 의식을 차렸다. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi phrasal | figurative (be persuaded) | 생각을 바꾸다 |
| | My parents aren't keen on my new boyfriend, but they'll come round when they get to know him. |
| | 부모님은 내 새로운 남자 친구를 그리 좋아하지 않지만 남자 친구에 대해 더 잘 알게 되면 생각을 바꿀 것이다. |
come around,
also UK: come round to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (revise your opinion) | ~로 의견을 바꾸다 |
| | Steve eventually came round to my opinion. |
| | New: 스티브는 결국 내 의견에 동의했다. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi phrasal | (date, event: occur again) (정기적으로) | 돌아오다 |
| | Jill always feels sad when the anniversary of her husband's death comes around. |
| | 질은 남편의 기일이 돌아올 때마다 슬픔에 잠긴다. |
| come away vi phrasal | (step back, leave) | 물러서다, 떨어지다 동 |
| | I had to come away or I would have ended up swearing at them. |
| come back vi phrasal | (return) | 돌아오다 |
| | I came back from the office at about 6.30pm. |
| | 나는 오후 6시 30분에 사무실에서 돌아왔다. |
| come back vi phrasal | (return to success) | 돌아오다 |
| | In 2013, the pop singer came back with a best-selling album. |
| | 그 팝 가수는 2013년에 베스트셀러 앨범을 가지고 돌아왔다. |
| come back to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (return to memory) | ~에게 떠오르다 |
| | The name of the film suddenly came back to me. |
| | 그 영화 제목이 갑자기 떠올랐다. |
| come back with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (retort) | ~로 대꾸하다 |
| | James wanted to come back with a witty retort, but couldn't think of one. |
| | 제임스는 재치 있는 반박으로 대꾸하고 싶었지만, 생각이 나지 않았다. |
| come before [sth] vtr phrasal insep | formal (appear in court) | ~ 앞에 나타나다 |
| | | ~보다 앞서다 |
| | The defendant came before the court for sentencing. |
| come between [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (separate, obstruct) | ~ 사이에 오다 |
| | | ~을 이간질하다 |
| | A brick wall came between the wooden building and the store. |
| come between [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (cause estrangement) | ~ 사이에 오다 |
| | | ~을 이간질하다 |
| | We are such good friends that nothing can come between us. |
| come by vi phrasal | informal (pay a visit) | 들르다 |
| | He doesn't come by often. |
| | 그는 자주 들르지 않는다. |
| come by [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (find, obtain by chance) | ~을 발견하다 |
| | | ~을 얻다 |
| | We came by these old coins in our garden when we were digging over the vegetable plot. |
| | 우리는 정원에서 채소밭을 파다가 이 오래된 동전들을 발견했다. |
| come down vi phrasal | (descend) | 내려오다 동 |
| | Go upstairs and tell your sister to come down for dinner. |
| come down vi phrasal | (structure: collapse) | 무너지다, 붕괴되다 동 |
| | After the wrecking ball hit the side of the building it came down quickly. |
| come down vi phrasal | slang, figurative (cease to be high on drugs) (마약) | 약 기운이 떨어지다, 약발이 떨어지다 동 |
| | That weed was so good that it took me 3 hours to finally come down. |
| come down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (punish) | ~을 꾸짖다, ~을 벌주다 |
| | The teacher came down on him for his repeated absence. |
| come down on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (collapse) | ~에 내려앉다, ~에 떨어지다 |
| | The bedroom ceiling came down on us during the hurricane. |
| come down to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (be essentially) | 결국 ~가 되다 |
| | What this strike comes down to is a failure to communicate with your staff. |
| come down with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (fall ill) (가벼운 병) | ~에 걸리다 동 |
| | I've just come down with a cold. |
| come forward vi phrasal | (go to police) (목격자가) | 나서다, 신고하다 동 |
| | The investigators pleaded for anyone with information about the crime to come forward. |
| come forward vi phrasal | figurative (volunteer) (봉사) | 자원하다, 나서다 동 |
| | When they requested volunteers, I came forward since I had nothing better to do. |
| come forward vi phrasal | (move to front) | 앞으로 나오다 동 |
| | The preacher said; "Come forward now if you feel the spirit." |
| come in vi phrasal | (enter, go indoors) | 들어오다 |
| | Please come in; the door is open. |
| | 문 열려 있으니 들어오세요. |
| come in vi phrasal | (be available) | 들어오다 |
| | The shipment of parts did not come in, so we will not be able to fill that order. |
| | 부품 배송이 들어오지 않아서 해당 주문을 처리할 수 없다. |
| come in vi phrasal | (finish race: in nth place) | 들어오다 |
| | I don't care if I win the race, I just don't want to come in last. |
| | 이 경기에서 이기는 건 바라지도 않고, 꼴찌로만 들어오지 않고 싶을 뿐이야. |
| come in vi phrasal | figurative (become involved) | 연관되다, 관여하다 동(자) |
| | We need expert advice, and that's where you come in. |
| come into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (money: acquire, inherit) (재산) | ~을 상속하다, ~을 물려 받다 동 |
| | He came into a large inheritance when he was quite young. |
| come off vi phrasal | slang (be a success) | 성공하다 |
| | | 잘되다 |
| | I thought your class presentation came off really well. |
| | 네 학급 발표는 정말 성공한 것 같아. |
| come off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | US ([sth]: finish period of) | 일어나다, 행해지다 |
| | | 성공하다, 잘 되다 |
| | (페인트가) | 벗겨지다 |
| | The country is coming off a year of huge economic growth. |
| come off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (stop using: drugs) (특히 약물) | ~을 끊다 |
| | Dave came off heroin two years ago and he has been clean ever since. |
| | 데이브는 2년 전 헤로인을 끊고 한 번도 하지 않았다. |
| come on vi phrasal | slang (flirt) (속어) | 꼬시다 동 |
| | | 추파를 던지다 동, 관용(구) |
| 참고: Commonly used in the continuous |
| | Henry isn't just being friendly; he is definitely coming on. |
복합형태:
come | came |
| almost come to blows v expr | (argue) (언쟁) | 싸우다 동(자) |
| come across as [sth] v expr | (give certain impression) | ~라는 인상을 주다 동(타) |
| | I don't know Emily very well, but she comes across as an intelligent girl. |
| come after [sth/sb] vi + prep | (follow in sequence) | 뒤따르다, 뒤쫓다 |
| | The letter Q comes after P in the English alphabet. |
| come again? interj | slang (what did you say?) | 뭐라고 하셨죠? |
| | Come again? I didn't hear what you said. |
| come alive vi + adj | figurative (fiction: seem real) | 생생하게 보이다, 활기를 띠다 |
| | The characters in the film really come alive thanks to the director. |
| come alive vi + adj | figurative (become lively) | 생생하게 보이다, 활기를 띠다 |
| | Despite a quiet first half, the match came alive after the break. |
| come and go v expr | (walk to and fro) | 오가다 |
| | During recess the students are allowed to come and go as they please. |
| come and go v expr | (be intermittent) | 오락가락하다 |
| | The wireless reception is unreliable here, my connection keeps coming and going. |
| come and go v expr | (be fleeting) | 순식간에 사라지다 |
| | As the Great Depression taught us, financial security can come and go. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi + adv | (visit [sb]) | 오다 |
| | If you come round later, we can do our homework together. |
| | 네가 늦게 오면 숙제 같이해도 돼. |
| come as a surprise v expr | (be unexpected) | 놀라게 하다 |
| | The letter offering me a job came as a total surprise. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (leave) | ~에서 떨어져 나가다 |
| | | ~을 떠나다 |
| | Lucy came away from the interview feeling confident that she had got the job. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (move further) | ~에서 떨어져 나가다 |
| | | ~을 떠나다 |
| | Come away from that cliff edge; it may crumble. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (become detached) | ~에서 떨어져 나가다 |
| | | ~을 떠나다 |
| | The cupboard door had come away from one of its hinges. |
| come back to do [sth] v expr | (return in order to do [sth]) | ~하기 위해 돌아오다 동(자) |
| | Ava left home at 18, but came back ten years later to care for her mother. |
| come back to bite you v expr | figurative, informal (cause problems later) (비유, 비격식) | 뒤통수 치다 관용, 동(자) |
come back to bite you in the ass (US),
come back to bite you in the arse (UK) v expr | vulgar, potentially offensive, informal (cause problems later) (비유, 비격식) | 뒤통수 치다 관용, 동(자) |
| come back to haunt you v expr | figurative, informal (cause regret later) (비유, 비격식) | 뒤통수 치다 관용, 동(자) |
| come before [sth] vi + prep | (precede) | ~ 앞에 나타나다 |
| | | ~보다 앞서다 |
| | The number 2 comes before 3, and 4 comes before 5. |
| come before [sth] vi + prep | figurative (be more important than) | ~ 앞에 나타나다 |
| | | ~보다 앞서다 |
| | The welfare of my family comes before anything else. |
| come clean vi + adj | informal (confess) | 털어놓다, 실토하다, 자백하다 |
| | If the culprit comes clean, the rest of the class can go home. |
| come clean about [sth] vi + adj | informal (confess to [sth]) | ~을 털어놓다, ~을 실토하다, ~을 자백하다 |
| | You might feel better if you go to your boss and just come clean about what you did. |
| come closer vi | (approach, get nearer) | 가까이 오다 |
| | If you come closer to the nest, you will be able to hear the birds better. |
| come down [sth] vi + prep | (descend) | ~을 내려오다 동 |
| | An avalanche prevented them from coming down the mountain. |
| come down in price v expr | informal (become less expensive) | 값이 내리다 |
| | That computer will come down in price when a faster model becomes available. |
| come down to earth v expr | figurative (be realistic) | 정신차리다, 이성을 찾다 동(자) |
| | He came down to earth with a real bump when he was forced to get his first job. |
| come face to face with v expr | literal, figurative (be confronted by, meet [sb], [sth]) | 맞닥뜨리다 동(자) |
| | I knew that at some point, I would have to come face to face with my ex. |
| come first vi + adv | (be first in sequence) | 우선하다 |
| | Which came first, the chicken or the egg? |
| come first vi + adv | figurative (be top priority) | 우선하다 |
| | Caring for her children comes first; her job is second priority. |
| come from [sth] vi + prep | (be born or raised in) | ~ 출신이다 |
| | She comes from India. He comes from a very poor part of the country. |
| | 그녀는 인도 출신이다. 그는 나라의 매우 가난한 지역 출신이다. |
| come from [sth] vi + prep | (have as its source) | ~에서 온다 |
| | Three-quarters of our daily water supply comes from lakes, rivers, and streams. |
| | 매일 상수도의 사 분의 삼이 호수, 강, 그리고 개천에서 온다. |
| come full circle v expr | figurative (return to original situation) | 돌아서 제자리로 오다 |
| | Today I'm starting work back at the firm where I had my first job; I feel like my career's come full circle. |
| come home v expr | (return to your home) | 귀가하다 |
| | Come straight home after school today, young man! Finn's parents were anxious when he failed to come home after going to the pub with his friends. |
| come home to roost v expr | figurative (become a problem) | 말썽이 되다 동(자) |
| | The company's financial problems came home to roost and it nearly went bankrupt. |
come in contact with [sth],
come into contact with [sth] v expr | (be exposed to: [sth] harmful) | ~에 접촉하다, ~에 노출되다 |
| | I phoned the doctor as soon as I found out I had come in contact with someone who had Swine Flu. |
come in contact with [sb],
come into contact with [sb] v expr | (meet: [sb]) | ~와 접촉하다, ~와 만나다 |
| come in for [sth] v expr | informal (suffer: criticism, etc.) | ~에 부딪히다, ~에 시달리다 |
| | The town council has come in for criticism for cancelling several of its annual events. |
| come in handy v expr | informal (prove useful) | 유용하다, 쓸모 있다 형 |
| | I always keep paper clips in my wallet; you never know when they'll come in handy. |
| come into [sth] vi + prep | (enter) | ~에 들어가다, ~에 들어오다 동 |
| | (상태) | ~가 되다 동 |
| | When the famous actress came into the room, everyone turned to look at her. |
| | 유명 여배우가 방으로 들어왔을 때 모든 사람들이 그녀를 보기 위해 몸을 돌렸다. |
| come into being v expr | (be born) | 탄생하다 |
| | The Internet didn't just come into being spontaneously. It is the result of decades of research and development. |
| come into being v expr | (be created) | 만들어지다, 생기다 |
come into force,
come into effect v expr | (become applicable, active) | 시행되다, 발효되다 |
| | The new law does not come into force until February of next year. |
| come into play vi | (become involved) | 번역할 수 없음 |
| | Tiredness comes into play near the end of a race. |
| come last vi + adv | (lose a race, be the slowest) | 마지막이다 |
| | I came last in the race. |
| come last vi + adv | figurative (be lowest in priority) | 마지막이다 |
| | Too many people allow their physical fitness to come last in their list of priorities. |
| come next v expr | (follow, be next in sequence) | 다음에 오다 |
| | After the letter S, T comes next in the English alphabet. |
| come of age v expr | (reach adulthood) | 성인이 되다 |
| | Many cultures have a ritual to celebrate when a youth comes of age. |
| come of age v expr | figurative (be fully developed) | 충분히 발달하다 |
| | Has blogging finally come of age as a way to make money? |
| come off vi + adv | (detach itself) | 떼어지다, 떨어지다 |
| | Once they are firmly stuck on, the labels won't come off. |