成句・複合語：
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| absent yourself vtr + refl | (leave) (再帰代名詞を使う英構文には自動詞が対応) | 退出する 自動
HHiraganaたいしゅつする |
| | I started feeling unwell at the party, so I absented myself. |
| absent yourself from [sth] v expr | formal (leave) | ～を留守にする、席を立つ、失礼する 他動+再帰代名詞・動詞
HHiragana～をるすにする、せきをたつ、しつれいする |
| | If you feel unwell, simply absent yourself from the table. |
| | 気分がすぐれないのなら、どうぞ席を外してください。 |
absent,
absent yourself from [sth] v expr | formal (not attend) | ～を欠勤する、欠席する、休む 他動+再帰代名詞・動詞
HHiragana～をけっきんする、けっせきする、やすむ |
| | Mr Smith sends his apologies for having to absent himself from today's meeting. |
| | スミス氏は今日のミーティングを欠席することに対してわびた。 |
| account yourself [sth] vtr + refl | formal (consider yourself) | 自らを～だとみなす 動詞句
HHiraganaみずからを～だとみなす |
| | He accounts himself poor. |
| acquaint yourself with vtr | (get to know, become familiar with) | ～と知り合いになる
HHiragana～としりあいになる |
| | | ～に精通する、習熟する、通じる
HHiragana～にせいつうする、しゅうじゅくする、つうじる |
| | Read the book, and acquaint yourself with Shakespeare's work. |
| adapt yourself to [sth] v expr | (get used to) | ～に慣れる 自動
HHiragana～になれる |
| adapt yourself to doing [sth] v expr | (get used to doing [sth]) | ～に慣れる、〜に適応する、～に順応する 自動
HHiragana～になれる、〜にてきおうする、～にじゅんのうする |
| adapt yourself to [sth] v expr | (change to accommodate) | ～に適応する、～に順応する 自動
HHiragana～にてきおうする、～にじゅんのうする |
| adapt yourself to doing [sth] v expr | (change to accommodate) | ～に慣れる、〜に適応する、～に順応する 自動
HHiragana～になれる、〜にてきおうする、～にじゅんのうする |
| | You need to adapt yourself to living with other people. |
| align yourself with [sb/sth] v expr | figurative (agree with) | ～に味方する、～の肩を持つ 動詞句
HHiragana～にみかたする、～のかたをもつ |
| | By agreeing with the decision to move forward with the plans, I unknowingly aligned myself with Anthony. |
| allow yourself vtr | (let yourself have) | ～するゆとりを持つ
HHiragana～するゆとりをもつ |
| | Even while dieting, I allow myself the occasional dessert. |
| allow yourself v | (plan to give yourself sufficient time) | ～するのに前もって準備する
HHiragana～するのにまえもってじゅんびする |
| | Please allow yourself 15 minutes to complete the second part of the test. |
| apply yourself vtr + refl | (make an effort, work hard) | 〜に全力を尽くす 動詞句
HHiragana〜にぜんりょくをつくす |
| | | 〜に専念する、〜に打ち込む 自動
HHiragana〜にせんねんする、〜にうちこむ |
| | If you apply yourself, you will succeed. |
| | 全力を尽くせば成功する。 |
| apply yourself to [sth] vtr + refl | (make an effort, work hard) | 〜に全力を尽くす 動詞句
HHiragana〜にぜんりょくをつくす |
| | | 〜に専念する、〜に打ち込む 自動
HHiragana〜にせんねんする、〜にうちこむ |
| | I am really going to apply myself to my studies. |
be ashamed of yourself,
feel ashamed of yourself v expr | (feel shame) | 恥ずかしく思う、恥を知る 動詞句
HHiraganaはずかしくおもう、はじをしる |
| | You should be ashamed of yourself for failing that test! |
| assert yourself vtr + refl | (be insistent or firm) | 自己主張する 再帰
HHiraganaじこしゅちょうする |
| | | 自己主張する 他動
HHiraganaじこしゅちょうする |
| | | でしゃばる 、 我を張る 他動
HHiraganaでしゃばる 、 がをはる |
| | It's important to assert yourself when you feel you are being treated unfairly. |
| | 不公平な扱いを受けていると思ったら、自己主張することも大切です。 |
| assure yourself [sth] v expr | (secure for yourself) | 確かめる、確保する、確信する 他動
HHiraganaたしかめる、かくほする、かくしんする |
| attach yourself to [sb/sth] v expr | figurative (individual, group: follow around) | ～に愛着をもつ、～を慕う 動詞句
HHiragana～にあいちゃくをもつ、～をしたう |
| | Dave attached himself to our group in the first week of college, but none of us really like him. |
| | 大学が始まったばかりの週からデーブは私たちのグループを慕ってきたが、誰も彼を好きになれなかった。 |
| attach yourself to [sth] v expr | (be associated with) | …に参加する、…に加わる 自動
HHiragana…にさんかする、…にくわわる |
| | | …に所属する、…に従事する 自動
HHiragana…にしょぞくする、…にじゅうじする |
| | Will attached himself to the new business venture. |
| | ウィルはそのベンチャービジネスに参加して(or: 加わって)いる。 |
| avail yourself of [sth] v expr | (make use of) | ～を役立てる、～を利用する
HHiragana～をやくだてる、～をりようする |
| | Buster failed because he did not avail himself of the help offered to him. |
| be yourself vi | (behave naturally) | 自分らしくする［振舞う］、自然に振舞う 自動
HHiraganaじぶんらしくする［ふるまう］、しぜんにふるまう |
| | I know you're nervous about the interview, but just be yourself and you'll do fine. |
| bear yourself vtr | (conduct: yourself) (身に着ける) | 持つ 、 有する 、 所有する 他動
HHiraganaもつ 、 ゆうする 、 しょゆうする |
| | He bore himself with courage and distinction. |
| | 彼は勇気と分別を持っている |
| beat yourself up v expr | figurative, informal (feel guilty or bad) | 自分を責める 動詞句
HHiraganaじぶんをせめる |
| | It was just an honest mistake, so you shouldn't beat yourself up about it. |
| behave yourself vi + refl | (act nicely) | 行儀よくふるまう、良い子にする 動詞句
HHiraganaぎょうぎよくふるまう、よいこにする |
| 注釈: Often used in the imperative. |
| | Please behave yourselves when we visit grandma. |
| beside yourself adj | figurative (out of your senses) | 我を忘れて 副
HHiraganaわれをわすれて |
| beside yourself with [sth] prep | figurative (out of your senses) | ～で我を忘れて 副
HHiragana～でわれをわすれて |
| | My mother was beside herself with worry when I didn't call. |
| bestir yourself vtr + refl | literary (rouse yourself) | 奮起する、勤める 自動
HHiraganaふんきする、つとめる |
| | You'd best bestir yourself, my lady; it's almost noon. |
| betray yourself vtr + refl | (go against your own values) | 自分自身を裏切る、信条に背く 動
HHiraganaじぶんじしんをうらぎる、しんじょうにそむく |
| | I would be betraying myself if I voted for that party. |
| better yourself v expr | (become more educated) | 教養を高める 動詞句
HHiraganaきょうようをたかめる |
| | Paul reads scientific journals in an attempt to better himself. |
| better yourself v expr | (achieve higher standing) | 出世する 自動
HHiraganaしゅっせする |
| | My father worked in a factory but I wanted to better myself and was determined to get an office job. |
| brace yourself vi | figurative (prepare yourself for a shock) | ～に対する心の準備をする
HHiragana～にたいするこころのじゅんびをする |
| | Brace yourselves; they're predicting a foot of snow tonight. |
| brace yourself for [sth] v expr | figurative (prepare for shock) | 固唾を呑む、息を凝らす 表現
HHiraganaかたずをのむ、いきをこらす |
| | Everyone is bracing themselves for the foot of snow forecast for tonight. |
| Brace yourself interj | figurative (prepare for shock) (精神的) | 身構える 、 覚悟して挑戦する 自動
HHiraganaみがまえる 、 かくごしてちょうせんする |
| | | 気合をいれる 、 心構えをする 、 覚悟する 自動
HHiraganaきあいをいれる 、 こころがまえをする 、 かくごする |
| | Brace yourself, I've got some bad news. |
| brace yourself vtr + refl | (prepare for impact) | 衝撃に備える 自動
HHiraganaしょうげきにそなえる |
| | The flight attendant instructed the passengers to brace themselves. |
| brace yourself for [sth] v expr | (prepare for impact) | ～に対して身構える 動詞句
HHiragana～にたいしてみがまえる |
| | Seeing that there was no way to escape, Joel braced himself for the blow of the other man's fist. |
| Brace yourself interj | (prepare for impact) | 衝撃に備えろ、衝撃に備えよ 命令
HHiraganaしょうげきにそなえろ、しょうげきにそなえよ |
| | (自衛隊) | 衝撃に備え 命令
HHiraganaしょうげきにそなえ |
| | Brace yourself. We're about to land. |
| burden yourself with vtr | (take on too much responsibility for) (責任など) | ～をしょいこむ、抱え込む、負う 他動
HHiragana～をしょいこむ、かかえこむ、おう |
| | Don't burden yourself with all the troubles of the world. |
| burden yourself with vtr | (trouble, concern yourself with) | ～のことを心配する、～で苦しむ 他動
HHiragana～のことをしんぱいする、～でくるしむ |
| | Don't burden yourself with my insignificant problems. |
| bury yourself in [sth] v expr | figurative (engross yourself in [sth]) (自分で) | ...に熱中する 助+自動
HHiragana...にねっちゅうする |
| | On rainy days, the best thing to do is bury yourself in a good book. |
| busy yourself vtr | (keep occupied) | 忙しく過ごす 動詞句
HHiraganaいそがしくすごす |
| | Arthur tries to busy himself with small tasks. |
by yourself,
all by yourself adv | (without company) | 一人で 副
HHiraganaひとりで |
by yourself,
all by yourself adv | (without help) | 自分で 副
HHiraganaじぶんで |
| calm yourself interj | (don't panic, don't get overexcited) | 落ち着け！／冷静になれ！ 間投
HHiraganaおちつけ！／れいせいになれ！ |
| | Madam, please calm yourself! The doctor is on her way to treat your son. |
| camouflage yourself vtr + refl | (conceal self using color, etc.) | 自分の姿を隠す 表
HHiraganaじぶんのすがたをかくす |
| | Many insects camouflage themselves to avoid being eaten. |
| carry yourself vtr + refl | (posture: hold yourself) | 姿勢を保つ 動詞句
HHiraganaしせいをたもつ |
| | The ballerina carries herself well. |
| carve out a niche for yourself v expr | figurative (find your role, trade) (比喩) | 適所・役割を見つける 動詞句
HHiraganaてきしょ・やくわりをみつける |
| carve out a niche for yourself in [sth] v expr | figurative (find your role, trade) (比喩) | ～に自身・自分の適所を見出す
HHiragana～にじしん・じぶんのてきしょをみいだす |
center yourself (US),
centre yourself (UK) vtr + refl | (make yourself calm, focused) | 落ち着く、安らぐ、安心を得る 動詞句
HHiraganaおちつく、やすらぐ、あんしんをえる |
| | Meditating every morning helps me to center myself. |
| cloak yourself in [sth] v expr | figurative (be concealed) | かくれる、まぎれる 自動
HHiraganaかくれる、まぎれる |
| | Cloak yourself in darkness and sneak in the back way. |
| cloak yourself in [sth] v expr | figurative (have an air of) | 雰囲気をまとう 動詞句
HHiraganaふんいきをまとう |
| | Sarah liked to cloak herself in an air of mystery, but that just covered up the fact that she was usually clueless. |
| cloister yourself vtr + refl | (shut yourself away) | ひきこもる、とじこもる 自動
HHiraganaひきこもる、とじこもる |
| | | 缶詰になる 動詞句
HHiraganaかんづめになる |
| | The writer cloistered himself in his mountain cabin until he finished writing his novel. |
| collect yourself vtr + refl | figurative (emotions: calm) | 落ち着く 自動
HHiraganaおちつく |
| | Let me collect myself before I go out on stage. I'm still a bit emotional. |
| commit yourself to [sth] v expr | (fully engage in) | 〜に献身する 自動
HHiragana〜にけんしんする |
| | | 〜に身を捧げる 動詞句
HHiragana〜にみをささげる |
| | Paine committed himself to the cause of American independence. |
| commit yourself to doing [sth] v expr | (fully engage in doing) | 〜に専念する、〜に集中する 自動
HHiragana〜にせんねんする、〜にしゅうちゅうする |
| | You need to schedule times when you will commit yourself to studying. |
| comport yourself vi | (behave, conduct yourself) | 身を処す、立派に振舞う 自動
HHiraganaみをしょす、りっぱにふるまう |
| | Military officers have a duty to comport themselves in a manner which sets a good example for their men. |
| conceal yourself vi | (hide) | 隠れる、身を潜める、潜伏する 自動
HHiraganaかくれる、みをひそめる、せんぷくする |
| | The burglar concealed himself in the bushes while staking out the house. |
| concern yourself with vtr | (worry about) | ～を心配する、懸念する、不安に思う 他動
HHiragana～をしんぱいする、けねんする、ふあんにおもう |
| | I'll buy it for you, so don't concern yourself with the cost. |
| concern yourself with vtr | (be preoccupied with) | ～に関心を寄せる 他動
HHiragana～にかんしんをよせる |
| | It's best not to concern yourself with things you cannot change. |
| conduct yourself vtr + refl | (behave) | 振る舞いを慎む 動詞句
HHiraganaふるまいをつつしむ |
| | Please conduct yourself with politeness. |
| conduct yourself vi | (behave, act) | 振舞う、行動する 自動
HHiraganaふるまう、こうどうする |
| | Please conduct yourself like a gentleman when you're with my daughter. |
| congratulate yourself vi | (be proud of or pleased with yourself) | 喜ぶ、自分を幸せだと思う、1人で得意に思う
HHiraganaよろこぶ、じぶんをしあわせだとおもう、ひとりでとくいにおもう |
| | Even though you lost the race, you should congratulate yourself for finishing at all. |
| content yourself with [sth] v expr | (be satisfied with [sth]) | 〜で満足する、〜で満ち足りる 自動
HHiragana〜でまんぞくする、〜でみちたりる |
| | | 〜で十分だ 形
HHiragana〜でじゅうぶんだ |
| | I'm too old to party on a Friday night; these days I content myself with a cup of tea and a few episodes of my favourite TV show. |
| content yourself with doing [sth] v expr | (be satisfied with doing [sth]) | 〜で満足する 自動
HHiragana〜でまんぞくする |
| | Jane had to content herself with redecorating her kitchen as she couldn't afford to have a new one fitted. |
| contort yourself vi | (twist yourself into an unnatural position) | 体をねじ曲げる
HHiraganaからだをねじまげる |
| | You will have to contort yourself to get into such a tiny dress! |
| control yourself vtr + refl | (remain calm and composed) | 落ち着く 自動
HHiraganaおちつく |
| | | 感情を抑える 動詞句
HHiraganaかんじょうをおさえる |
| | Even if she tries to pick a fight, you must control yourself and avoid responding. |
| control yourself vtr + refl | (resist temptation) | こらえる、我慢する 自動
HHiraganaこらえる、がまんする |
| cure yourself of [sth] v expr | (get over, rid yourself of) (病気など) | ～から回復する、～を治す 他動
HHiragana～からかいふくする、～をなおす |
| | (態度など) | ～を改める、～を直す［正す］ 他動
HHiragana～をあらためる、～をなおす［ただす］ |
| | The teacher told the insolent student that he needed to cure himself of his attitude. |
| declare yourself to be [sth] v expr | (announce) | ～を表明する、～と宣言する 他動
HHiragana～をひょうめいする、～とせんげんする |
| | I hereby declare myself to be a candidate in the forthcoming elections. |
| declare yourself to be [sb] v expr | (claim identity) | ～であると申し立てる 他動
HHiragana～であるともうしたてる |
| | He declared himself to be the long-lost son of the deceased, returned to claim his inheritance. |
| declare yourself vtr + refl | (state that you are for, against [sth]) | 明らかにする、公言する、明言する 他動
HHiraganaあきらかにする、こうげんする、めいげんする |
| | The politician declared herself in favour of curbs on immigration. |
| declare yourself to be [sth] v expr | (state yourself to be for, against [sth]) | 明らかにする、公言する、明言する 他動
HHiraganaあきらかにする、こうげんする、めいげんする |
| | The minister declared himself to be against the introduction of the euro to Britain. |
| dedicate yourself to [sth] v expr | (devote energy to [sth]) | ～に打ち込む、～に専心する、～に専念する 自動
HHiragana～にうちこむ、～にせんしんする、～にせんねんする |
| | If you want to be a star athlete, you have to dedicate yourself to the sport. |
| delude yourself vtr + refl | (be mistaken) | 思い違いをする 動詞句
HHiraganaおもいちがいをする |
| | If you think that politician is honest, you're deluding yourself! |
| delude yourself into doing [sth] v expr | (think, believe, etc. mistakenly) | ～と（誤って）思い込む、思い違いをする 動詞句
HHiragana～と（あやまって）おもいこむ、おもいちがいをする |
| | Don't delude yourself into thinking that your life would be better in another city. |
| deport yourself vtr + refl | dated, formal (behave, conduct yourself) | 行儀よく振る舞う 動詞句
HHiraganaぎょうぎよくふるまう |
| | Our employees are expected to deport themselves with the highest levels of integrity. |
| devote yourself to doing [sth] v expr | (put all your energy into) | ～に専心する、～に専念する 自動
HHiragana～にせんしんする、～にせんねんする |
| | (形式的) | ～に心血を注ぐ 動詞句
HHiragana～にしんけつをそそぐ |
| | After his wife's death from cancer, he devoted himself to fundraising for cancer charities. |
| differentiate yourself from vtr | (try not to be like) | ～から区別する、～から識別する
HHiragana～からくべつする、～からしきべつする |
| | How would you differentiate yourself from the six other people who have applied for this job? |
| dig deep within yourself v expr | figurative (summon inner resources) | 内なる力を奮い起こす 自動
HHiraganaうちなるちからをふるいおこす |
| | Dig deep within yourself and you'll find you can overcome any fear. |
| | あなた自身の内なる力を奮い起こせば、あらゆる恐怖に打ち勝つ事ができます。 |
| discipline yourself vtr + refl | (exercise self-control) | 自律する、自身を鍛える 自動
HHiraganaじりつする、じしんをきたえる |
| | When you move out of the house you will have to discipline yourself; no one will be there to watch over you. |
| discipline yourself vi | (use restraint) | 自己を抑える、身を律する
HHiraganaじこをおさえる、みをりっする |
| | In order to do well in the marathon race, Frank had learned to discipline himself to hold a sustainable pace. |
| discredit yourself vtr + refl | (lose trust of others) | （自ら）信用を落とす、信頼を損ねる
HHiragana（みずから）しんようをおとす、しんらいをそこねる |
| | Politicians often discredit themselves by accepting bribes. |
| disengage yourself from [sth] v expr | (physically free yourself from) | ～から（身体・身体の一部を）解く、身を振りほどく 動詞句
HHiragana～から（しんたい・しんたいのいちぶを）とく、みをふりほどく |
| | Leah tried to disengage herself from the tangle of branches. |
| disengage yourself from [sth] v expr | (end involvement in) | 手を引く、足を洗う 動詞句
HHiraganaてをひく、あしをあらう |
| | Linda had to disengage herself from the project due to a family emergency. |
| disentangle yourself from [sth/sb] vtr + refl | figurative (end involvement in [sth]) | 抜け出す、解放される 他動
HHiraganaぬけだす、かいほうされる |
| | Alan was unable to disentangle himself from his family's problems. |
| disgrace yourself v expr | (do [sth] dishonourable) | 恥をさらす、みっともない行いをする 表
HHiraganaはじをさらす、みっともないおこないをする |
| | Just try not to disgrace yourself again. |
| | He disgraced himself by getting too drunk at his sister's wedding. |
| disport yourself vtr + refl | literary (amuse, entertain yourself) | ～を楽しませる 他動
HHiragana～をたのしませる |
dissociate yourself from [sb],
disassociate yourself from [sb] v expr | (distance yourself from [sb]) | ～との関係を断ち切る 他動
HHiragana～とのかんけいをたちきる |
| | Diane eventually dissociated herself from her troublemaker friends. |
dissociate yourself from [sth],
disassociate yourself from [sb] v expr | (distance yourself from [sth]) | ～から引き離す 他動
HHiragana～からひきはなす |
| | The nominee tried to dissociate himself from the racist remarks of his former friends. |
| distance yourself from [sth/sb] v expr | (keep away) | 切り離す、遠ざける、隔絶する 他動
HHiraganaきりはなす、とおざける、かくぜつする |
| | Preferring solitude, I distanced myself from the group. |
| distance yourself from [sth/sb] v expr | (try not to associate with) (人、物) | ～と距離を置く 動詞句
HHiragana～ときょりをおく |
| | The candidate was advised to distance himself from his former wife. |
| | その立候補者は、前の妻との距離を置くように忠告された。 |
| distinguish yourself vtr + refl | (become prominent) | 有名になる 動詞句
HHiraganaゆうめいになる |
| | | 名をあげる 動詞句
HHiraganaなをあげる |
| | This director has distinguished himself in the film industry. |
| do [sth] for yourself v expr | (do for your own sake) | 自分のために～する 動詞句
HHiraganaじぶんのために～する |
| | If you're going to study medicine, make sure you're doing it for yourself, not because your parents expect it of you. |
| | あなたが医学の勉強をするつもりなのは、両親がそれをあなたに期待しているからではなく、自分のために勉強するのだということで間違いないですか。 |
| do [sth] for yourself v expr | (have a treat) | 自分の好きなことをする 動詞句
HHiraganaじぶんのすきなことをする |
| | You are always looking out for others, so take a week off to do something for yourself. |
| | あなたはいつも他の人の面倒を見ているのだから、自分の好きな事をするために一週間の休みをとってください。 |
| do well for yourself v expr | informal (be successful) | うまくやる、成功する、繁盛する 自動
HHiraganaうまくやる、せいこうする、はんじょうする |
| | You've obviously done well for yourself. |
| | 君はいかにもうまくやっているね。 |
| do yourself a disservice v expr | (disparage yourself) | 自己卑下する、自己非難する、自虐する 自動
HHiraganaじこひげする、じこひなんする、じぎゃくする |
| | Describing himself as a 'hack' was doing himself a disservice. |
| | 自分の事を「三文文士」と呼び、彼は自己卑下した。 |
| do yourself a disservice v expr | (hinder yourself) | 自分で自分の首を絞める 表現
HHiraganaじぶんでじぶんのくびをしめる |
| | You're doing yourself a disservice with your rude and aggressive comments. |
| | あなたの乱暴で攻撃的な発言は、自分で自分の首を絞めているだけですよ |
| do-it-yourself n | UK (DIY: home improvement) | 日曜大工 名
HHiraganaにちようだいく |
| | The problem with do-it-yourself is that people often make mistakes and need to hire a professional later. |
| do-it-yourself adj | UK (DIY: done by amateur) | 手作りの、日曜大工の 動詞句
HHiraganaてづくりの、にちようだいくの |
| | Did you see that patio? - it must have been a do-it-yourself job! |
| | あのテラスを見た？きっと日曜大工で作られたんだよ。 |
| doll yourself up vtr + refl | slang (adorn, make more glamorous) | ～を飾り立てる、～をめかし込む 他動
HHiragana～をかざりたてる、～をめかしこむ |