Partikelverben
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| railroad [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | US, informal, figurative (force, push through) (übertragen) | durchdrücken Vt, sepa |
| | | durchbringen Vt, sepa |
| | The mayor's trying to railroad the law through the council. |
| read through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (document: review, read fully) | sich etwas durchlesen Vt, sepa |
| | It is wise to read through any document before signing it. |
| read through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (play, scene: rehearse) | etwas durchgehen Vt, sepa |
| | | üben Vt |
| | The cast read through the entire script from start to finish. |
| rip through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (fire: spread quickly) | sich verbreiten Präp + Vt |
| | (umgangssprachlich) | um sich greifen Rdw |
| | | sich in etwas ausbreiten Präp + Vr, sepa |
| | Before the fire brigade could get there, the fire had ripped through three houses in the street. |
| rip through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (tornado: move quickly) | durch etwas fegen Präp + Vi |
| | The tornado ripped through the town, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. |
| root through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (search through many things) | durchforsten Vt, fix |
| | | durchstöbern Vt, fix |
| | | durchsuchen Vt, fix |
run through [sth],
run over [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (rehearse, review) | etwas proben Vt |
| | | etwas durchgehen Vt, sepa |
| | We will run through that difficult song once more before the show starts. |
| | Wir werden dieses schwere Lied noch einmal proben, bevor die Show anfängt. |
| sail through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (easily endure, succeed easily) | etwas mit Bravur meistern Rdw |
| | | etwas ohne Probleme überstehen Rdw |
| | Mark sailed through his driving test without any problems. |
scrape through (UK),
scrape by (US) vi phrasal | figurative, informal (only just succeed) | gerade so durchkommen VP |
| | | etwas gerade so hinbekommen VP |
| | | gerade so bestehen VP |
scrape through [sth] (UK),
scrape by [sth] (US) vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (only just succeed in [sth]) | gerade so bestehen VP |
| | | gerade so durchkommen VP |
| | | [etw] ganz knapp schaffen Rdw |
| | Lily scraped through her History exam with 41%. |
| see [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | informal (task, project: complete) | etwas durchziehen Vt, sepa |
| | It won't be easy, but we'll see this project through. |
| | Es wird nicht leicht, aber wir ziehen dieses Projekt durch. |
| see [sb] through vtr phrasal sep | informal (be sufficient) | jmdn ausreichen Vt, sepa |
| | $150 a week is enough to see you through. |
| | 150$ pro Woche reichen dir aus. |
| send [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | (convey or transmit) (Anruf) | durchstellen Vt, sepa |
| | | übermitteln Vt, fix |
| | The cell phone towers are down because of the natural disaster, so we can't send calls or messages through. |
| | The server was down, so we were unable to send messages through. |
| shine through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (be clearly seen) | durchschimmern Vi, sepa |
| | | zu sehen sein Rdw |
| | His kindness shines through everything he says. |
| shine through vi phrasal | figurative (be clearly seen) | durchschimmern Vi, sepa |
| | | zu sehen sein Rdw |
| | Whenever she speaks, her intelligence shines through. |
| show through vi phrasal | (be visible through [sth]) | durchschimmern Vi, sepa |
| | | [etw] durch [etw] sehen Präp + Vi |
| | The fabric of Heather's white pants was thin, and her black underwear showed through. |
| sit through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (endure the whole of) | durchhalten Vt, sepa |
| | | durchstehen Vt, sepa |
| | | ausstehen Vt, sepa |
| | As a critic, Neil has to sit through a lot of boring movies. |
| skim through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (read in a cursory way) (übertragen) | etwas überfliegen Vt, fix |
| | | über etwas drüberlesen Präp + Vi, sepa |
| | | etwas schnell lesen Adj + Vt |
| | Read chapter 1 carefully, but just skim through chapter 2. |
| slip through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (pass easily through) | etwas entgleitet Vi |
| | | durch etwas durchrutschen Präp + Vi, sepa |
| | | durch etwas hindurch gleiten VP |
| | I thought I had a hold of it, but it just slipped through my fingers. |
| sort through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (examine while searching) | etwas durchsuchen Vt, fix |
| | | etwas durchforsten Vt, fix |
| | | etwas durchsehen Vt, sepa |
| | Justin was sorting through a pile of papers, trying to find the electricity bill. |
| strike through [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (cross out) | durchstreichen Vt, sepa |
| | (Inhalt: entfernen) | rausstreichen Vt, sepa |
| | He struck through the irrelevant sentences. |
| take [sb] through [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (guide through: a procedure, etc.) | jemanden durch etwas führen Präp + Vt |
| | | jemanden bei etwas leiten Präp + Vt |
| | | jemandem bei etwas helfen Präp + Vt |
| | The tutor took her students through the process of applying to university. |
| talk [sb] through [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (guide through: a procedure, etc.) | erklären Vt |
| | | [etw] mit jmdm durchgehen Adv + Vt, sepa |
| | | jmdm eine verbale Anleitung geben VP |
| | The surgeon talked his students through the procedure that he was performing. |
| travel through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (cross, traverse) | durch [etw] reisen Präp + Vi |
| | If you travel through the desert, you'd better take plenty of water. |
wear [sth] out,
wear [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | (make a hole in [sth]) | etwas durchlöchern Vt, sepa |
| | | Löcher in etwas machen VP |
| | Our children have worn out the knees of their trousers. |
| | Unsere Kinder haben die Knie ihrer Hosen durchlöchert. |
| work through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (manage, deal with) | durchgehen Vt, sepa |
| | | durcharbeiten Vt, sepa |
| | I worked through my budget, and decided to spend less. |
| | Just work through the first part of the problem for now. |
| | Ich bin gerade mein Budget durchgegangen und habe entschieden, weniger auszugeben. |
| | Arbeite erst einmal nur den ersten Teil des Problems durch. |
| work through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (resolve) | [etw] verarbeiten Vt |
| | He spent years working through the death of his parents in an accident. |
| | Er hat Jahre gebraucht, um den tödlichen Unfall seiner Eltern zu verarbeiten. |
Zusammengesetzte Wörter:
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| push your way to/through/past v expr | (move by shoving) | schubsen Vt |
| | | stoßen Vt |
| | | drängen Vt |
| | He rudely pushed his way to the stage. |
| | Er schubste sich seinen Weg zur Bühne frei. |
| put [sb] through [sth] vtr + prep | informal (force to endure) | jmdn [etw] durchmachen lassen VP |
| | | jmdm [etw] zumuten Vt, sepa |
| | The boy had been put through a lot of hardships in his brief lifetime. |
| | Dem Jungen wurde in seinem kurzen Leben schon viel Elend zugemutet. |
| put [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (subject to: a procedure) | jmdn [etw] unterziehen Vt, fix |
| | (besonders Unangenehmes) | jdn [etw] unterwerfen Vt, fix |
| | | jmdm [etw] zumuten Vt, sepa |
| | Chloe decided against having surgery as she did not want to put her body through any more trauma. |
| | Chloe entschied sich gegen die Operation, da sie ihren Körper nicht noch mehr Strapazen unterziehen wollte. |
| put [sb] through [sth] vtr + prep | (fund [sb]'s studies) | Studium finanzieren Nn + Vt |
| | | Ausbildung finanzieren Nf + Vt |
| | My parents are both working full time in order to put me through college. |
| | Meine Eltern arbeiten beide vollzeit, um mir mein Studium zu finanzieren. |
put [sth] through,
put through [sth] vtr + adv | (bill, law: pass) (gegen Widerstand) | durchbringen Vt, sepa |
| | (informell: entschlossen) | durchboxen Vt, sepa |
| | The government is unlikely to put the bill through without amendments being made. |
| | Die Regierung wird das Gesetz wahrscheinlich ohne die Änderungen, die gemacht wurden, nicht durchbringen. |
| put [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (bill, law: pass) (gegen Widerstand) | [etw] durch [etw] durchbringen Präp + Vt, sepa |
| | (informell: entschlossen) | [etw] durch [etw] durchboxen Präp + Vt, sepa |
| | The bill was put through Parliament in 1908. |
| | Das Gesetz wurde 1908 im Parlament durchgebracht. |
| put [sb] through vtr + adv | (connect to [sb] on phone) | durchstellen Vt, sepa |
| | | verbinden Vt |
| | The doctor is in now; I'll put you through. |
| | Der Doktor ist jetzt da; ich stelle Sie durch. |
| put [sb] through to [sb] v expr | (connect with: on phone) | jmdn zu jmdm durchstellen Präp + Vt, sepa |
| | | jmdm mit jmdm verbinden Adv + Vt, fix |
| | We will now put you through to the coordinator. |
| | I'll put you through to the switchboard. |
| | Wir stellen Sie jetzt zu dem Verantwortlichen durch. |
| | Ich verbinde Sie mit der Telefonzentrale. |
| put yourself through [sth] v expr | (force yourself to endure [sth]) | etwas auf sich nehmen VP |
| | I can't imagine voluntarily putting myself through cosmetic surgery. |
| put yourself through [sth] v expr | (college, etc.: fund your studies) | Studium finanzieren Nn + Vt |
| | | Ausbildung finanzieren Nf + Vt |
| | James worked at a burger restaurant two days a week to put himself through college. |
| rake through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (examine) (übertragen) | [etw] durchstöbern Vt, fix |
| | (übertragen) | in [etw] stöbern Präp + Vi |
| | The detective raked through the evidence, looking for clues. |
| | Der Detektiv durchstöberte sämtliche Indizien, immer auf der Suche nach einem Hinweis. |
| | Der Detektiv stöberte in sämtlichen Indizien, immer auf der Suche nach einem Hinweis. |
| rake through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (search) | [etw] durchstöbern Vt, fix |
| | | in [etw] stöbern Präp + Vi |
| | I raked through my bag, looking for my keys. |
| | Ich durchstöberte meine Tasche nach meinen Schlüsseln. |
| | Ich stöberte in meiner Tasche nach meinen Schlüsseln. |
| read-through n | (play, scene: rehearsal) | Probe, Probeaufführung Nf |
| | Let's just do a quick read-through to get familiar with the plot, then we'll start really rehearsing. |
| riffle through [sth] vi + prep | (leaf through: pages) | [etw] durchblättern Vt, fix |
| | | [etw] durchwühlen Vt, fix |
| | | [etw] durchstöbern Vt, fix |
| | I riffled through a magazine in the waiting room while I waited to see the doctor. |
| riffle through [sth] vi + prep | (search through) (übertragen) | durchforsten Vt, fix |
| | | durchwühlen Vt, fix |
| | | durchstöbern Vt, fix |
| | Rosa riffled through her bag in search of her car keys. |
| rifle through [sth] vi + prep | (rummage in) | durchwühlen Vt, fix |
| | | durchstöbern Vt, fix |
| | I rifled through my papers but couldn't find the document my boss wanted. |
| | Ich durchwühlte meine Unterlagen, aber konnte das Dokument, das mein Chef wollte, nicht finden. |
| ripple⇒ vi | figurative (news: spread) (übertragen) | ausbreiten Vi, sepa |
| | The news rippled through the village. |
| run-through n | informal (rehearsal, review) | Probe Nf |
| | | Testlauf Nm |
| | The actors wore their costumes for a final run-through of the play. |
| | Die Schauspieler trugen für ihre finale Probe der Aufführung ihre Kostüme. |
| rush through [sth] vi + prep | (hurry through a place) | durch [etw] eilen Präp + Vi |
| | | durch [etw] rennen Präp + Vi |
| | Ron rushed through the school to get to his class in time. |
rush [sth] through,
rush through [sth] vi + prep | (hurry to complete [sth]) | sich mit [etw] beeilen Rdw |
| | | [etw] schnell machen Adj + Vt |
| | Helen rushed through her homework. |
| search through [sth] vi + prep | (look or rummage among) | durchsuchen Vt, sepa |
| | | durchstöbern Vt, sepa |
| | (übertragen) | [etw] auf den Kopf stellen Rdw |
| | I searched through my luggage but couldn't find my passport. |
| see through [sth] vi + prep | (look through) (umgangssprachlich) | durch etwas gucken Präp + Vi |
| | | durch etwas hindurchsehen Präp + Vi, sepa |
| | I can see through your curtains! Maybe you should get some thicker ones? |
| | Ich kann durch deine Vorhänge gucken! Vielleicht solltest du dir etwas dickere zulegen? |
| see through [sth/sb] vi + prep | figurative (not be deceived) (ugs, übertragen) | etwas durchschauen Vt, fix |
| | (übertragen) | durch [etw] hindurchsehen Präp + Vi, sepa |
| | Mom can always see through your excuses. |
| | Mama durchschaut deine Ausreden immer. |
| see-through adj | informal (transparent) | durchsichtig Adj |
| | Her see-through shirt leaves nothing to the imagination. |
| | Ihr durchsichtiges T-Shirt überlässt nichts der Phantasie. |
| seep [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (filter) | [etw] durch [etw] filtern Präp + Vt |
| | The vodka is seeped through charcoal to purify it. |
| seep through [sth] vi + prep | (liquid: pass through [sth]) | durchsickern Vi, sepa |
| | | hindurchsickern Vi, sepa |
| shear through [sth] vi + prep | (cut through) (schwungvoll) | [etw] durchschlagen Vt, fix |
| | | [etw] durchschneiden Vt, fix |
| | Laura sheared through the undergrowth to create a path. |
| shear through [sth] vi + prep | (move as though cutting) | durch [etw] scheren Präp + Vi |
| | The boat sheared through the water. |
| shot through with [sth] adj + prep | (streaked) | durchzogen, durchsetzt V Part Perf |
| | That diamond is shot through with flashes of brilliant light. |
| shot through with [sth] adj + prep | figurative (permeated) | durchzogen V Part Perf |
| | | bespickt V Part Perf |
| | The stories are shot through with a wry wit. |
| sift through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (sort through: papers) (umgangssprachlich) | durchgehen Vt, sepa |
| | I was sifting through papers when I found your letter. |
| slice through [sth] vi + prep | (cut effortlessly) | durch etwas schneiden Präp + Vt |
| | Ned sliced through the packaging. |
| slice through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (move through like a knife) | über etwas gleiten Präp + Vi |
| | (übertragen) | durch etwas wie ein Messer schneiden Rdw |
| | The ship sliced through the water. |
| slip through [sth] vi + prep | (be undetected) | sich durch etwas hindurchschleichen VP |
| | | unbemerkt durch etwas hindurchgehen VP |
| | The door was left opened and I think we can slip through it without being seen. |
| | He slipped through security undetected. |
| soak through vi + adv | often passive (completely drench) | komplett nass sein Rdw |
| | | durchtränkt sein Adj + Vt |
| soak through [sth] vtr + prep | (moisture: penetrate) | durchnässen Vt, fix |
| | | [etw] komplett nass werden lassen Rdw |
| squeeze through [sth] vi + prep | (pass through with difficulty) | sich durch etwas durchkämpfen VP |
| | | sich durch etwas schieben VP |
| | Roger squeezed through the crowd. |
| steamroller [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (measure, law: push through) | [etw] durchbringen Vt, sepa |
| | The government has steamrollered this legislation through without any consultation. |
| straight through adv | (directly, without stopping) | durch Adv |
| | | weiter Adv |
| | I wanted to stop and see the sights, but he insisted on driving straight through. |
| straight through adv + prep | (directly through the middle of) | direkt durch Adv + Präp |
| | | in mitten durch Rdw |
| | He drove straight through our town and didn't even stop to visit. |
| stumble through [sth] vi + prep | (make way with difficulty) | durch [etw] stolpern Präp + Vi |
| | Sarah stumbled through the dark forest. |
| stumble through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (speech: make with difficulty) | sich durch [etw] kämpfen Präp + Vr |
| | Paul was ill-prepared, but he managed to stumble through his presentation. |
| sweep through [sth] vi + prep | (spread quickly) | durch [etw] hindurchfegen Präp + Vi, sepa |
| | The virus swept through the school; within two weeks, almost all the pupils had had it. |
| sweep through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (information: spread quickly) | durch [etw] hindurchfegen Präp + Vi, sepa |
| | News of Jerry's return swept through the village. |
| tear through vi + prep | figurative (progress through [sth] rapidly) | durch sein Präp + Vi |
| | Emily tore through the romance novel in just two days. |
think [sth] through,
think [sth] out vtr + adv | (consider fully) | durchdenken Vt, fix |
| | | alles beachten Pron + Vt |
| | | etwas komplett durchplanen Adj + Vt, sepa |
| | Juliet had to think through Romeo's wedding proposal. |
| | I need to think it through before making a decision. |
| thread [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (film: feed through) | [etw] in [etw] einlegen Vt, sepa |
| | She threaded the film through the camera. |
| | Sie legte den Film in die Kamera ein. |
| thread your way through [sth] v expr | figurative (make your way through: crowd, etc.) | sich seinen Weg durch [etw] bahnen Rdw |
| | | sich durch [etw] schlängeln Vr |
| | We threaded our way through the crowd. |
| through and through adv | (thoroughly, utterly) | durch und durch Rdw |
| | | ganz und gar Rdw |
| | (übertragen) | bis in die Knochen Rdw |
| | Charles could never live abroad - he's English through and through! |
| through thick and thin expr | figurative, informal (through all manner of difficulties) | durch dick und dünn Rdw |
| | | immer Adv |
| | | komme was wolle Rdw |
| | For 30 years, my wonderful husband has stuck by me through thick and thin. |
| through-arch n | (architecture) (vage) | Bogen Nm |
| through-arch n as adj | (relating to through-arches) | -bogen Suffix |
thrust through [sth],
thrust into [sth] vi + prep | (force a passage) | sich durch etwas hindurch kämpfen VP |
| | The explorers thrust through the dense undergrowth. |
| thumb through [sth] vi + prep | informal (leaf quickly through) | durchblättern Vt, sepa |
| | I thumbed through the pile of bills, just to see if any were past due. |
| | Alice thumbed through a magazine while waiting to be attended to. |
| trawl through [sth] vi + prep | (search) | durchsuchen, durchstöbern Vt, sepa |
| | The police trawled through the woods in search for clues. |
| wade through [sth] vi + prep | (walk through: deep water or mud) | durch etwas gehen Rdw |
| | | sich durch etwas kämpfen Rdw |
| | It rained so much I had to wade through water to get to my house. |
| wade through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (work through: [sth] tedious) | [etw] durchgehen Vt, sepa |
| | (Slang) | [etw] durchackern Vt, sepa |
| | I'm too tired to wade through all this work tonight. I'll do it tomorrow. |
| walk [sb] through [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (guide [sb]) | jemanden durch etwas führen Präp + Vt |
| | | jemandem etwas Schritt für Schritt erklären VP |
| | | jemandem eine Anleitung für etwas geben VP |
| | This video will walk you through the process of creating an animated gif. |
walk-through,
walkthrough n | figurative (practice, going through [sth]) | Anleitung Nf |
| | | Einweisung Nf |
| | | Durchlauf Nm |
| | The librarian gave the new students a walk-through of the procedure for borrowing books. |
walk-through,
walkthrough adj | figurative (practice, guided) | Anleitungs- Präf |
| | | Anweisungs- Präf |
| | | Einführungs- Präf |
| | The booklet that comes with the game contains a walk-through guide. |
| win through vi | (succeed despite obstacles) | durchsetzen Vr, sepa |
| | | schaffen Vt |
| | | erreichen Vt |