having fear; afraid causing fear; frightening very unpleasant or annoying: a fearful cold
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
fear•ful /ˈfɪrfəl/USA pronunciation
adj.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026- causing fear;
frightening:fearful apparitions. - feeling fear, dread, or apprehension;
anxious:I was fearful about the exam. - extreme in size, intensity, or badness:[before a noun]a fearful blizzard.
fear•ful
(fēr′fəl),USA pronunciation adj.
fear′ful•ly, adv.
fear′ful•ness, n.
- causing or apt to cause fear;
frightening:a fearful apparition. - feeling fear, dread, apprehension, or solicitude:fearful for his life; fearful lest he commit suicide.
- full of awe or reverence:fearful of the Lord.
- showing or caused by fear:fearful behavior.
- extreme in size, intensity, or badness:a fearful head cold; fearful poverty.
- Middle English ferful. See fear, -ful 1300–50
fear′ful•ness, n.
- 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged afraid, timid, timorous, apprehensive, uneasy, distrustful; solicitous, anxious, concerned, worried.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
'fearful' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
God-fearing
- afraid
- alarm
- anxious
- apprehend
- apprehensive
- aware
- bold
- chicken
- chicken-hearted
- chicken-livered
- coward
- cowardly
- craven
- dauntless
- deinonychus
- dinosaur
- dire
- face
- faint
- fearfully
- formidable
- frighten
- frightened
- frightful
- heart
- hendiadys
- horrendous
- intimidate
- intrepid
- jealous
- meticulous
- mousy
- nervous
- pavid
- pusillanimous
- tame
- terrible
- timid
- timorous
- tremulous
- trepid
- ugly
- yellow