| 复合形式： |
| allow sb sth vtr | (let have) | SCSimplified Chinese 允许给予 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让…得到 |
| | You may be allowed travelling expenses. |
| awe sb vtr | (amaze) | SCSimplified Chinese 让…惊叹不已，让…感到惊奇 |
| | The magician awed the crowd with his death-defying act. |
| | 魔术师极度危险的表演让观众惊叹不已。 |
be to sb's advantage,
be to the advantage of sb v expr | (benefit sb) | SCSimplified Chinese 让…得益
TCTraditional Chinese 讓…得益 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 对…好处 |
| | I know you're not a natural linguist, but learning French would be to your advantage, given that we live in France. |
| bed sb vtr | (put to bed) | SCSimplified Chinese 让…睡觉 ràng shuì jiào
TCTraditional Chinese 讓…睡覺 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 使…上床睡觉 ràng shuì jiào，shǐ shàng chuáng shuì jiào |
| | The nurse had to bath and bed the children by seven o'clock. |
| bother sb vtr | (perturb) | SCSimplified Chinese 令…烦恼不安，让…觉得困扰，让…烦恼 |
| | What's bothering me is why he would even ask such a thing? |
| | 令我烦恼不安的是，为什么他居然会提出这样的要求？ |
| burn sb vtr | US, slang, figurative (make angry) | SCSimplified Chinese 让…生气 ràng shēng qì
TCTraditional Chinese 讓…生氣 |
| | The thought that John is dating his ex-girlfriend really burns him. |
| call sth vtr | (demand payment) | SCSimplified Chinese 催…还款 cuī huán kuǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 催…還款 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让…还款 cuī huán kuǎn，ràng huán kuǎn |
| | The debt could be called at any moment. |
| calm sb vtr | (to sedate) | SCSimplified Chinese 使…平静下来 shǐ píng jìng xià lái |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让…镇静 shǐ píng jìng xià lái，ràng zhèn jìng |
| | The nurse calmed the patient with a shot of morphine. |
| cast sb vtr | (theater: fill a role) | SCSimplified Chinese 让…扮演 ràng bàn yǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 讓…扮演 |
| | They cast him as one of the bodyguards. |
| | 他们让他扮演一位保镖。 |
| challenge sb vtr | formal (military: halt) (军事) | SCSimplified Chinese 盘问 pán wèn |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让…停下来接受讯问 |
| | The sentry challenges all who approach. |
| | 哨兵盘问每个接近的人。 |
| concern sb vtr | (trouble sb) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...担心 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让...担忧 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让...忧虑 |
| | His health really concerns me. |
| | 我很担心他的健康情况。 |
| crash sth vtr | (vehicle: cause to collide) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...撞上 |
| | Roger crashed his bike and had to retire from the race. |
| | 罗杰撞坏了自己的单车，不得不退出比赛。 |
| dismay sb vtr | (sadden, upset) (人) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...气馁 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 使...灰心 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 使...伤心
TCTraditional Chinese 使...傷心 |
| | Luke's grades dismayed his parents. |
| | 卢克的成绩让他的父母气馁。 |
| dismiss sb vtr | (release, allow to leave) | SCSimplified Chinese 让…离开 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 遣散 qiǎn sàn |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 解散 jiě sàn |
| | The teacher dismissed the student once she had finished telling him off. |
| | 老师教育完学生后，就让他离开了。 |
| drop sth vtr | (let fall intentionally) (刻意地) | SCSimplified Chinese 让…自由落下 ràng … zì yóu luò xià |
| | The table tennis player dropped the ball on the table to serve. |
| | 乒乓球运动员让球自由落下并挥拍发球。 |
| drop sb vtr | (give a lift to) (在途中) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...下车 |
| | Please drop me in town when you go to buy groceries. |
| | 你去买食品杂货时请顺便在市区把我放下。 |
| embarrass sb vtr | (make self-conscious) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...尴尬 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 使...不好意思 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让...出丑 |
| | Please don't do anything to embarrass me in front of my boss. |
| | 请不要在我的老板面前做任何让我尴尬的事。 |
| escape sb vtr | (forget) | SCSimplified Chinese 被…忘记 bèi wàng jì
TCTraditional Chinese 被…忘記 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让…想不起来 bèi wàng jì，ràng xiǎng bù qǐ lái |
| | I know the face, but his name escapes me. |
| | 我认识他的面孔，但记不得他的名字了。 |
| fill sb vtr | (give enough to eat) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...吃饱 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 喂饱 wèi bǎo |
| | She filled the kids by providing them plenty of potatoes. |
| for prep | (responsibility of) | SCSimplified Chinese 由… yóu |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让…来 yóu，ràng lái |
| | That's for me to determine, not you. |
| | 那由我来决定，不是你。 |
grate on sb,
grate with sb vi + prep | figurative (annoy sb) | SCSimplified Chinese 让…心烦，让…恼火 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 使…烦恼 shǐ fán nǎo
TCTraditional Chinese 使…煩惱 |
| | After a while, Laura's whining voice started to grate on Hanna. |
| | Incorrect use of grammar really grates with me. |
| | 过了一会儿，劳拉呜咽的声音开始让汉娜心烦。 错误使用语法真的让我很恼火。 |
| harden vi | figurative (become desensitized) | SCSimplified Chinese 使...麻木 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让...变得麻木 |
| | After countless rejections Rick began to harden over the years. |
| jolt sb vtr | figurative (emotionally) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...震撼 |
| | (指情感) | SCSimplified Chinese 震动 zhèn dòng
TCTraditional Chinese 震動 |
| | The news jolted Sarah, and she had to sit down. |
| | 那消息让萨拉大为震撼，她必须坐定下来平复心情。 |
| kill sb vtr | figurative, informal (hurt physically) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 痛死...了 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让…受折磨 ràng shòu zhé mó |
| | I've got to take these shoes off. My feet are killing me. |
| | 我得把这双鞋脱了。我的脚快痛死我了。 |
let,
let in,
let pass vtr | (allow to pass) | SCSimplified Chinese 允许…过去 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让…过去 |
| | Let the waiter through. |
| | 让水流过去。 |
| let sth slide v expr | figurative, informal (neglect) | SCSimplified Chinese 对…放之任之 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让…随它去 |
| | Since his wife died, he has let things slide, and the house is a mess. |
| open sth vtr | (make accessible) | SCSimplified Chinese 使...可以进入 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让...可以使用 |
| | The wheelchair ramp opened the shop to a new group of customers. |
| panic sb vtr | (terrify, alarm sb) | SCSimplified Chinese 吓坏 xià huài |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 使受惊，让…惊慌失措 shǐ shòu jīng |
| | The sight of the police panicked Jeremy. |
| | 看到警察让杰里米惊慌失措。 |
| pass sb vtr | (examiner: give pass mark) | SCSimplified Chinese 让…通过考试 ràng tōng guò kǎo shì |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让…及格 ràng tōng guò kǎo shì，ràng jí gé |
| | The student's grades were much better this year, so the teacher was happy to pass him. |
| pinch sb vtr | (shoes, clothes: be tight) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...觉得紧 |
| | (指衣物过紧) | SCSimplified Chinese 夹
TCTraditional Chinese 夾 |
| | These shoes are pinching me. |
| pit sb/sth against sb/sth vtr + prep | (set to compete or fight) | SCSimplified Chinese 让…与…较量 |
| | This match pits the titleholder against a complete unknown. |
| place sb vtr | (child: for adoption) | SCSimplified Chinese 安置 ān zhì
TCTraditional Chinese 安置 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让...领养 |
| | The child was placed with a family in another city. |
| place sb vtr | (enrol: in a school, institution) | SCSimplified Chinese 送…就读 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让...上（学校等） |
| | They placed her in one of the country's finest schools. |
| place sth vtr | (situate: in time) (日期) | SCSimplified Chinese 将...确定在 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让...处于 |
| | An anachronism is something placed in a period to which it does not belong. |
| put sb with sb vtr | (place in the custody of) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...监护 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 使处于某人的照顾之下 shǐ chǔ yú mǒu rén de zhào gù zhī xià |
| | The social workers put the child with a foster family. |
| race sth vtr | (ride or drive in a race) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...参加赛马 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让...参加赛车 |
| | My nephew races go-karts. |
| | 我侄子（or: 外甥）喜欢参加小型赛车比赛。 |
| rest sth vtr | (allow to rest) | SCSimplified Chinese 让…休息 ràng xiū xī
TCTraditional Chinese 讓…休息 |
| | Let's rest the horses before tomorrow's long ride. |
| ruin sth/sb vtr | (bankrupt) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...破产 |
| | The business was ruined by the bad economy. |
| | 经济不景气造成那家企业破产。 |
| run sb sth vtr | (cost) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...花费 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让... 支出 |
| | That new roof could run you several thousand. |
| shake sb/sth vtr | (cause to doubt) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...心生怀疑 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 动摇 dòng yáo
TCTraditional Chinese 動搖 |
| | Scientific proof might shake his faith. |
| shower sb/sth with sth vtr | (cover with sth) (彩色纸屑等) | SCSimplified Chinese 朝…扔 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让...如雨般落在 |
| | The photo showed the bride and groom showered with confetti. |
| sit sb vtr | (cause to sit) | SCSimplified Chinese 使坐 shǐ zuò |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让...坐 shǐ zuò，ràng zuò |
| | She sat her baby in his high chair so that she could prepare the lunch. |
| start sb vtr | (sports: select sb to perform) | SCSimplified Chinese 让…参加比赛 ràng cān jiā bǐ sài |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让…上场 ràng cān jiā bǐ sài，ràng shàng chǎng |
| | The manager started his best pitcher. |
| strike sb as sth vtr + conj | (give the impression) | SCSimplified Chinese 给人以…的印象 gěi rén yǐ de yìn xiàng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让…觉得 gěi rén yǐ de yìn xiàng，ràng jué de |
| | His attitude really struck me as strange. |
| strike sb vtr | (surprise) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...意外 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让...猝不及防 |
| | He was struck by the news of his cousin's death. |
| turn sb vtr | (influence) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...回心转意 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让...改变观点 |
| | Are you trying to turn me to your point of view? |
| work sb vtr | (keep at work) | SCSimplified Chinese 使…工作 shǐ gōng zuò |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 使…干活 shǐ gōng zuò，shǐ gàn huó |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让…加班 shǐ gōng zuò，ràng jiā bān |
| | The boss worked them until late into the night. |