复合形式：
|
| above ground adv | (higher than ground level) | SCSimplified Chinese 地面上 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 高于地表 |
above ground,
above-ground adj | (higher than ground level) | SCSimplified Chinese 高于地面的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 在地面上的 |
| 备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | Our neighbors have an above-ground swimming pool. |
| air-to-ground adj | (weapon: fired by aircraft at land) | SCSimplified Chinese 空对地的 kōng duì dì de
TCTraditional Chinese 空對地的 |
| be on shaky ground v expr | figurative (be in a precarious situation) | SCSimplified Chinese 处于不稳定状态 |
| boots on the ground npl | figurative (soldiers deployed) | SCSimplified Chinese 地面军队 |
| break ground vtr + n | figurative (be first to do [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 首创 shǒu chuàng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 创新 shǒu chuàng，chuàng xīn
TCTraditional Chinese 創新 |
| | She's breaking ground with her innovative approach. |
| | 她用创新方法实现首创。 |
| break ground vtr + n | US (begin construction) | SCSimplified Chinese 破土动工 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 开工 kāi gōng
TCTraditional Chinese 開工 |
| | Builders have broken ground on a new old folks' home. |
break new ground,
also US: break ground v expr | figurative (do [sth] completely new) | SCSimplified Chinese 开辟新天地，完全创新 |
| | She's breaking ground with her innovative approach. |
| breeding ground n | (place where animals breed) | SCSimplified Chinese 繁殖区，繁殖场 fán zhí qū
TCTraditional Chinese 繁殖區 |
| | The swamp was a breeding ground for many species of waterfowl. |
| breeding ground n | figurative (place: [sth] spreads) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 滋生地 zī shēng de |
| | That drug-infested neighborhood is a breeding ground for violence. |
| breeding ground n | figurative (circumstances: [sth] spreads) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 温床 wēn chuáng |
| | Poor economic conditions created a perfect breeding ground for the revolution. |
| burial ground n | (cemetery, graveyard) | SCSimplified Chinese 墓地 mù dì |
| | That native American burial ground is off-limits to visitors. |
| burn to the ground v expr | (be destroyed by fire) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…完全烧毁 bǎ … wán quán shāo huǐ |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 把…夷为平地 bǎ … wán quán shāo huǐ，bǎ … yí wéi píng dì |
| | The house burnt to the ground. |
| burn [sth] to the ground v expr | (destroy by fire) | SCSimplified Chinese 把...全部烧毁 |
| | The fire burned the hotel to the ground. |
| burying ground n | US (cemetery, graveyard) | SCSimplified Chinese 墓地 mù dì |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 坟地 |
| | The mourners accompanied the body to the burying ground. |
campground,
camp ground,
camping ground (US),
campsite,
camp site,
camping site (UK) n | (site for a camp) | SCSimplified Chinese 野营地 yě yíng dì
TCTraditional Chinese 野營地 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 露营地 yě yíng dì，lù yíng dì |
| | Please put up tents only in designated campgrounds. |
campground,
camp ground,
camping ground (US) n | (campsite: site of a camp) | SCSimplified Chinese 露营场地 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 营地 yíng dì |
| charnel ground n | (area used for dumping of carcasses) | SCSimplified Chinese 停尸场 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 停尸房 tíng shī fáng
TCTraditional Chinese 停屍房 |
| clear the ground v expr | figurative (prepare for [sth]) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 洒扫以待 sǎ sǎo yǐ dài
TCTraditional Chinese 灑掃以待 |
| clear the ground v expr | (area: rid of weeds, etc.) (本义) | SCSimplified Chinese 清出场地 qīng chū chǎng dì
TCTraditional Chinese 清出場地 |
| | Before they could even think about building shelters, they had to clear the ground of hundreds of large rocks. |
| coarsely ground adj | (pounded into small chunks) | SCSimplified Chinese 粗磨 |
| | When you buy salt, you can choose from finely ground or coarsely ground. |
| common ground n | (shared interests) | SCSimplified Chinese 共同点 gòng tóng diǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 共同點 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 共同基础 gòng tóng diǎn，gòng tóng jī chǔ |
| | We started dating because we had a lot of common ground in our likes and dislikes. |
cover,
ground cover n | (ground) (地面) | SCSimplified Chinese 覆盖 fù gài
TCTraditional Chinese 覆蓋 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 地表覆盖 |
| | These short plants provide good ground cover. |
cover a lot of ground,
cover a good deal of ground v expr | figurative (make progress) | SCSimplified Chinese 进步很大 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 进展显著 |
cover a lot of ground,
cover a good deal of ground v expr | figurative (speech, text: include a lot of material) | SCSimplified Chinese 全面 quán miàn
TCTraditional Chinese 全面 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 覆盖面广 |
| cricket ground n | (field, pitch for cricket games) | SCSimplified Chinese 板球场 bǎn qiú chǎng
TCTraditional Chinese 板球場 |
| dumping ground n | (rubbish tip, refuse area) | SCSimplified Chinese 垃圾场 lā jī chǎng
TCTraditional Chinese 垃圾場 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 垃圾倾倒场 lā jī chǎng ，lā jī qīng dǎo chǎng |
| | The factory used its neighbor's fields as a dumping ground for its toxic waste. |
| exhibition ground n | (venue for shows and trade fairs) | SCSimplified Chinese 展览场地 zhǎn lǎn chǎng dì
TCTraditional Chinese 展覽場地 |
| firm ground n | figurative (secure position) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 稳固的位置，坚实的地位 wěn gù de wèi zhì，jiān shí de dì wèi |
| | I was on firm ground in the history section of the quiz. |
| fishing ground n | (waters promising good fishing) | SCSimplified Chinese 钓鱼宝地 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 钓鱼点 |
| football ground n | (soccer venue) | SCSimplified Chinese 足球场 zú qiú chǎng
TCTraditional Chinese 足球場 |
| from the ground up expr | figurative (from the beginning) | SCSimplified Chinese 从头开始 cóng tóu kāi shǐ |
| gain ground vtr + n | figurative (advance, make progress) | SCSimplified Chinese 发展 fā zhǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 發展 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 取得进展 fā zhǎn，qǔ dé jìn zhǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 取得進展 |
| | Though it's slow going we're definitely gaining ground. |
| | 虽然进展缓慢，但我们确实取得了进步。 |
| get off the ground v expr | figurative (project: start well) | SCSimplified Chinese 顺利开始 shùn lì kāi shǐ
TCTraditional Chinese 順利開始 |
| | Without funding, the project will never get off the ground. |
| | 没有资金，这个项目将无法顺利启动。 |
| get [sth] off the ground v expr | figurative (start: a project) (指项目或任务等) | SCSimplified Chinese 启动，开始 qǐ dòng，kāi shǐ
TCTraditional Chinese 啓動，開始 |
| | I have a great idea for a business, but I'll need money to get it off the ground. |
| give ground vtr + n | figurative (concede, yield) | SCSimplified Chinese 退却 tuì què
TCTraditional Chinese 退卻 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让步 tuì què，ràng bù
TCTraditional Chinese 讓步 |
| | He was so stubborn he would never give ground on any argument. |
go to ground,
run to ground v expr | figurative (hide, be reclusive) | SCSimplified Chinese 躲藏起来，躲起来，藏起来 duǒ cáng qǐ lái，duǒ qǐ lái，cáng qǐ lái
TCTraditional Chinese 躲起來 |
| ground almond n | (almonds ground into a powder) | SCSimplified Chinese 杏仁粉 |
ground beef (US),
minced beef,
beef mince (UK) n | (minced cattle meat) | SCSimplified Chinese 碎牛肉 suì niú ròu
TCTraditional Chinese 絞肉 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 牛肉末 |
| | The meat for ground beef usually comes from several different cows. |
| | 用来做碎牛肉的肉往往来自不同的牛。 |
ground cherry,
husk tomato n | (plant: Physalis) | SCSimplified Chinese 灯笼果树 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 灯笼果木 |
| ground cherry n | (fruit of Physalis plant) | SCSimplified Chinese 灯笼果 |
| ground cherry n | (dwarf cherry tree) | SCSimplified Chinese 矮樱树 |
| ground cherry n | (fruit of dwarf cherry) | SCSimplified Chinese 矮木樱桃 |
| ground chuck n | US (minced beefsteak) | SCSimplified Chinese 碎牛排 suì niú pái |
| | When I make hamburgers the meat I usually use is ground chuck. |
| ground cinnamon n | (powdered spice) (一种香料) | SCSimplified Chinese 肉桂粉 ròu guì fěn |
| | The recipe calls for one teaspoon of ground cinnamon. |
| ground clearance n | (space under vehicle) | SCSimplified Chinese 离地间隙，离地高度 |
| | The Jeep is prized by offroad driving enthusiasts for its high ground clearance. |
| ground cloth n | (stage floor covering) (覆盖舞台) | SCSimplified Chinese 铺地布 |
| ground combat n | (warfare taking place on the ground) | SCSimplified Chinese 陆地战 lù dì zhàn
TCTraditional Chinese 陸地戰 |
| | The two opposing forces have started to engage in ground combat. |
| ground control n | (airport facility) (机场) | SCSimplified Chinese 地面控制 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 地面调度 |
| ground cover n | (low plants) | SCSimplified Chinese 地被植物 |
| ground crew n | (airline employees) | SCSimplified Chinese 机场地勤人员 jī chǎng dì qín rén yuán |
| | The ground crew safely guided the plane to the terminal gate. |
| ground down adj | (exhausted) | SCSimplified Chinese 磨损的 mó sǔn de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 疲惫不堪的 mó sǔn de，pí bèi bù kān de |
| ground floor n | (ground level of a building) (建筑物) | SCSimplified Chinese 第一层, 一楼 |
| 备注: In US English this level is usually called the first floor, but it is sometimes called the ground floor. |
| | Office buildings often have shops on the ground floor. |
| | 办公大楼常在一楼开设商店。 |
| ground floor n | US, figurative (entry-level job) | SCSimplified Chinese 入门级工作 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 初级工作 |
| | Harry started on the ground floor and worked his way up. |
| | 哈利从入门级工作做起，逐步攀升。 |
| ground floor n | figurative (early stages of [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 开始阶段
TCTraditional Chinese 開始階段 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 基础 jī chǔ
TCTraditional Chinese 基礎 |
| | This is a great investment opportunity, so you might want to get in on the ground floor. |
| | 这是一个非常不错的投资机遇，你应当考虑在开始阶段就入手。 |
| ground forces npl | (soldiers positioned on the ground) | SCSimplified Chinese 地面部队 dì miàn bù duì
TCTraditional Chinese 地面部隊 |
| | There's little chance of winning this war without the use of ground forces. |
| ground glass n | (optics: polished glass) | SCSimplified Chinese 磨砂玻璃 mó shā bō lí |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 毛玻璃 mó shā bō lí，máo bō lí
TCTraditional Chinese 磨砂玻璃 |
| ground glass n | (glass in fine particles) | SCSimplified Chinese 玻璃砂 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 碎玻璃 suì bō lí |
| ground handling n | (aircraft servicing between flights) | SCSimplified Chinese 地勤 |
| ground ivy n | (botany) | SCSimplified Chinese 金钱薄荷 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 连钱草 |
ground level,
ground-level n | (at the level of the ground) | SCSimplified Chinese 地平面 dì píng miàn |
| 备注: A hyphen is used when term modifies another noun. |
| | Many good photos of plants are taken at ground level. |
ground level,
ground-level n | (floor nearest the ground) | SCSimplified Chinese 底层 dǐ céng
TCTraditional Chinese 底層 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 底楼 dǐ céng，dǐ lóu |
| 备注: A hyphen is used when term modifies another noun. |
| | Kitchenware is located at ground level in this store. |
| | Most buildings are entered at ground level. |
ground level,
ground-level n | figurative (lowest level of hierarchy) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 最底层 zuì dǐ céng
TCTraditional Chinese 最底層 |
| 备注: A hyphen is used when term modifies another noun. |
| | Recruits and conscripts normally enter the military at ground level. |
| ground loop n | (aeronautics) (航空) | SCSimplified Chinese 地面回路 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 打地转 |
ground loop,
earth loop n | (electricity) (电气) | SCSimplified Chinese 接地回路 |
ground meat (US),
minced meat (UK) n | (finely chopped beef, lamb, etc.) | SCSimplified Chinese 肉末 ròu mò |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 碎肉，绞肉 jiǎo ròu |
| ground out n | (baseball: putting out batter) (棒球) | SCSimplified Chinese 滚球出局 |
| | A ground out ended the inning. |
| ground out n | US, informal (electricity: short circuit) | SCSimplified Chinese 短路 duǎn lù
TCTraditional Chinese 短路 |
| | Contact between the wires will cause a ground out. |
| ground pepper n | (milled condiment) | SCSimplified Chinese 胡椒粉 hú jiāo fěn |
| | There's nothing like a sprinkling of fresh ground pepper to add a little zing to a salad. |
| ground plan n | (plan of floor of building) | SCSimplified Chinese 平面图
TCTraditional Chinese 平面圖 |
| ground plan n | (first plan) | SCSimplified Chinese 初始计划 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 初步计划 |
| ground plane n | (horizontal plane) | SCSimplified Chinese 地平面 dì píng miàn |
| ground plane n | (electric: ground plate) | SCSimplified Chinese 接地板 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 接地片 |
| ground plate n | (electric: metal plate) (电气) | SCSimplified Chinese 接地板 |
ground pork (US),
pork mince,
minced pork (UK) n | (finely chopped pig meat) | SCSimplified Chinese 猪肉末
TCTraditional Chinese 豬瘟 |
| ground rent n | (long term rent) | SCSimplified Chinese 地租
TCTraditional Chinese 地租 |
| ground rule n | usually plural (fundamental principle) | SCSimplified Chinese 基本规则 jī běn guī zé
TCTraditional Chinese 基本規則 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 原则 jī běn guī zé，yuán zé
TCTraditional Chinese 原則 |
| | We need to agree on some ground rules before we go any further. |
| | No smoking in your room; that's a ground rule. |
| ground sheet n | (camping: cover for the ground) (露营) | SCSimplified Chinese 防水底布 |
| | We pitched camp in the dark, and forgot to lay the ground sheet - we woke up sopping wet in the morning. |
| ground squirrel n | (animal: ground-dwelling rodent) | SCSimplified Chinese 旱獭 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 地松鼠 |
| ground staff n | (employees at sports ground) (体育) | SCSimplified Chinese 地勤工作人员 |
| | The ground staff are preparing the pitch for the football match. |
| ground staff n | (employees at airport) (机场) | SCSimplified Chinese 地勤工作人员 |
| | The ground staff at the airport are used to dealing with delayed flights. |
| ground state | (physics) (物理) | SCSimplified Chinese 基态 |
ground stroke,
also UK: groundstroke n | (tennis) (网球) | SCSimplified Chinese 弹地球 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 打落地球 |
| ground troops npl | (soldiers positioned on the ground) | SCSimplified Chinese 地面部队 dì miàn bù duì
TCTraditional Chinese 地面部隊 |
| | Fighter jets provide cover for the ground troops. |
ground up,
ground-up adj | (minced or pulverized) | SCSimplified Chinese 被磨碎的 bèi mó suì de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 被碾碎的 bèi mó suì de，bèi niǎn suì de |
| | Garam masala is made from ground-up spices and is used in making curries. |
| ground wire n | (electronics) | SCSimplified Chinese 接地线 jiē dì xiàn
TCTraditional Chinese 接地線 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 避雷线 |
| Ground Zero n | (World Trade Center site) | SCSimplified Chinese 纽约世界贸易中心废墟 niǔ yuē shì jiè mào yì zhōng xīn fèi xū |
| | The US president visited Ground Zero in New York in the wake of the September 11 attacks. |
| | 911恐怖袭击后，美国总统到访了纽约世贸大厦遗址。 |
| ground zero n | (explosion: impact area) | SCSimplified Chinese 爆炸后的废墟 bào zhà hòu de fèi xū |
| ground-floor n as adj | (storey: at ground level) (建筑物) | SCSimplified Chinese 一楼的, 第一层的 |
| 备注: In US English this level is usually called the first floor, but it is sometimes called the ground floor. |
| | Brian lived in a ground-floor flat. |
| | 布莱恩住在一楼的一间公寓里。 |
| ground-floor n as adj | US, figurative (job: entry-level) (工作) | SCSimplified Chinese 入门级的，初级的 rù mén jí de，chū jí de
TCTraditional Chinese 入門的，初級的 |
| | Alan worked his way up from a ground-floor job in a lawyer's office to become a respected attorney. |
| | 艾伦从律师事务所的底层职位做起，一步步成为一名受人尊敬的律师。 |
groundbreaking,
also UK: ground-breaking adj | figurative (revolutionary, innovative) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 突破性的，开创性的 tū pò xìng de，kāi chuàng xìng de |
| | He received the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking research in genetics. |
| | 由于在遗传学方面开创性的研究，他荣获诺贝尔奖。 |
groundbreaking,
also UK: ground-breaking n | (ceremony: start of building project) | SCSimplified Chinese 破土 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 动工 dòng gōng
TCTraditional Chinese 動工 |
| | The mayor posed for photographs holding a shovel at the building's groundbreaking. |
| | 在建筑动工仪式上，市长拿着铲子摆拍了几张照片。 |
groundcloth,
also UK: groundsheet n | (fabric for covering ground) | SCSimplified Chinese 防潮布 |
grounder,
ground ball n | (baseball: rolling ball) (棒球) | SCSimplified Chinese 滚地球 |
groundfish,
bottom fish,
ground fish,
bottomfish n | (fish living near bottom) | SCSimplified Chinese 底栖鱼，底鱼 |
groundwater,
ground water n | (water beneath the soil) | SCSimplified Chinese 地下水 dì xià shuǐ
TCTraditional Chinese 地下水 |
| | The state passed several new regulations to prevent the contamination of groundwater. |
| hamburger n | US (meat: ground beef) | SCSimplified Chinese 碎牛肉 suì niú ròu
TCTraditional Chinese 絞肉 |
| | Mom needs a pound of hamburger to make meatballs. |
| | 妈妈需要一磅碎牛肉来制作肉丸。 |
have your ear to the ground,
keep your ear to the ground v expr | figurative (be well-informed) | SCSimplified Chinese 随时掌握动向 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 密切关注情况 |
| have your feet on the ground v expr | (be a pragmatic person) | SCSimplified Chinese 脚踏实地 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 务实 wù shí |
| hit the ground running v expr | informal, figurative (begin enthusiastically) | SCSimplified Chinese 全力以赴 quán lì yǐ fù
TCTraditional Chinese 全力以赴 |
| | She hit the ground running when she started her new job. |