구동사
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| give [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (make a gift) | ~을 거저 주다 |
| | She put her old clothes in a bag and gave them away. |
| | 그녀는 낡은 옷을 가방에 담아서 거저 주었다. |
| give [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | figurative (reveal) | ~을 밝히다 |
| | When you tell a joke, you can't give away the punch line until the end. |
| | 농담을 할 때는 끝까지 펀치 라인을 밝히면 안 된다 |
give [sth] back,
give [sth] back to [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (return: [sth] to [sb]) | ~을 ~에게 돌려주다 동 |
| | Did you give me back the pen I lent you? You took my sweater? Give it back! |
| give in vi phrasal | (surrender, admit defeat) | 항복하다, 굴복하다 동 |
| | I give in; it's just too difficult. |
| give in vi phrasal | (yield: to feeling, temptation) (유혹이나 감정 등) | 이기지 못하다, 지다, 굴복하다 동 |
| | She is trying to avoid sweets, but if you tempt her with chocolate, she always gives in. |
| give in to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (yield: to feeling, temptation) (유혹이나 감정 등) | ~을 이기지 못하다, ~에 지다, 굴복하다 동 |
| | The children wanted to stay up until midnight, but one by one, they gave in to sleep. |
| give in to [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (submit, surrender) | ~에 항복하다, 굴복하다 동 |
| | After the last scandal, the mayor gave in to the pressure and resigned. |
| give [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (emit: heat, smell) (열이나 냄새 등) | ~을 발산하다, 풍기다 동 |
| | Judy gives off a strong smell of perfume when she passes by. |
give out [sth],
give [sth] out vtr phrasal sep | (heat, warmth: radiate) (열, 빛 등) | ~을 풍기다, 발산하다 |
| | Stars give out heat and light. |
give out [sth],
give [sth] out vtr phrasal sep | (distribute) | ~을 나눠 주다, 배포하다 |
| | The teacher gives out the worksheets to the students. |
| give out vi phrasal | informal (bodily organ: fail) (신체 장기가) | 멈추다, 정지하다 |
| | His heart finally gave out and he died. |
| | After years of heavy drinking, his liver finally gave out. |
| give out vi phrasal | (be used up) | 바닥나다, 고갈되다 |
| | He had been ill for so long that his will to live finally gave out. |
| give out vi phrasal | Ire, informal (complain) | 불평하다 |
give [sth] up,
give up doing [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (stop trying) | ~을 포기하다, 그만두다 |
| | I gave up trying to get them to believe me. |
give [sth] up,
give up doing [sth] vtr phrasal sep | UK (habit, addiction: quit) (버릇, 중독 등) | ~을 끊다 |
| | It'll be hard, but I'm going to try giving up chocolate for Lent. |
| give up vi phrasal | (surrender) | 포기하다, 두 손 들다, 항복하다 |
| | I give up - you're far better than me at this game! |
| give up vi phrasal | informal (stop guessing) | 포기하다 |
| | OK, I give up. What's the answer? |
| give up on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (abandon: [sb]) (사람에 대한 도움, 지지, 희망 등) | ~을 포기하다, 버리다 |
| | Don't give up on me! I just need a little more encouragement. |
| give up on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (abandon: a cause) (대의명분, 목표 등) | ~을 포기하다, 버리다 |
| | You should never give up on your dreams. |
복합형태:
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| not give a damn v expr | slang, potentially offensive (not care) | 신경을 끄다 |
| 참고: most commonly used in the negative and in questions |
| | I don't give a damn that my ex has a new girlfriend! |
| give a dog a bad name and hang him expr | (a bad reputation is hurtful) | 한번 악평이 나면 끝이다 |
| not give a fig v expr | figurative, informal (not care, be unconcerned) | 신경 쓰지 않다 |
| not give a f*** v expr | vulgar, offensive, slang (not care) | 신경 쓰다 명 + 동 |
| | I don't give a f*** what you think. |
| give [sb] a hand v expr | informal (help [sb]) | ~를 돕다 |
| | I needed help carrying the wardrobe and the neighbour gave me a hand. |
give [sb] a hand,
give a hand to [sb] v expr | informal (applaud) | ~에게 박수를 보내다 명 |
| | Let's give a big hand to our next act. |
| | 우리의 다음 공연에 큰 박수를 보냅시다. |
give [sb] a pass,
give a pass to [sb] v expr | informal, figurative (let [sb] off) | ~을 봐주다, ~을 눈 감아 주다 동(타) |
| | I know you've had some problems at home, so I'll give you a pass this time, but make sure your homework is on time next week. |
give a piggyback,
give a piggyback to [sb],
give [sb] a piggyback v expr | informal (carry [sb] on your back) | 등에 업다 |
| | My ankle hurts - please give me a piggyback. |
give [sb] a raise,
give a raise to [sb] (US),
give [sb] a rise,
give a rise to [sb] (UK) v expr | informal (increase [sb]'s pay) | ~의 급여를 인상하다 조 + 동(자) |
give a second thought to [sth/sb],
give [sth/sb] a second thought v expr | informal (consideration) | ~에 대해 재고하다, ~에 대해 숙고하다 |
| 참고: Often used in the negative. |
| | Most people don't give a second thought to the problems of the homeless. |
| not give a s*** v expr | vulgar, slang (not care) | 개의치 않다 |
| 참고: Most commonly used in the negative and in questions. |
| | Sally said she doesn't give a s*** what her unfaithful ex-husband does with his time. |
give [sb] a shout-out,
give a shout-out to [sb] v expr | informal (acknowledge by name) | ~의 이름을 외치다 동(자) |
| | During his speech, the student gave a shout-out to the teachers who had encouraged him. |
| give [sth] a try v expr | informal (attempt) | ~을 시도하다 |
| | If you've never gone skiing, you should give it a try. |
| give [sth] a try v expr | informal (sample) | ~을 시식하다 |
| | You shouldn't say you hate sushi without giving it a try first. |
| give advice v expr | (suggest or recommend [sth]) | ~을 제안 혹은 추천하다 |
| give aid to [sb/sth] v expr | (provide charity) | ~을 구제하다, 구호하다 |
| | Some criminals ease their conscience by giving aid to the poor. |
give [sb/sth] airtime,
give airtime to [sb/sth] v expr | (TV, radio: publicize) | ~에 방송 시간을 주다 |
give and take,
give-and-take n | informal (compromise) | 기브앤드테이크, 주고 받기, 타협하기 |
| | Marriage is all about give and take between the partners. |
give and take,
give-and-take n | informal (conversation) (관용구) | 주거니 받거니 |
| give birth v expr | (have a baby) | 낳다, 출산하다 동 |
| | Sarah gave birth on Tuesday. |
| | 사라는 화요일에 출산했다. |
| give birth to [sb] v expr | (woman: to baby) | ~을 낳다, 출산하다 동 |
| | Emily gave birth to twin girls last Saturday. |
| give birth v expr | (animal: have offspring) (동물이 새끼를) | 낳다 동 |
| | Our cat crept to a quiet corner of the garden to give birth. |
| | 우리 고양이는 새끼를 낳기 위해 살금살금 정원의 구석으로 갔다. |
| give birth to [sth] v expr | (animal: to young) (동물이) | ~을 낳다 동 |
| | Labradors usually give birth to between six and eight puppies. |
| give birth to [sth] v expr | figurative (create, bring about) | 발명하다, 탄생시키다 동 |
| | Henry Ford gave birth to the automotive industry. |
give [sb] credit,
give [sb] credit on [sth] vtr + n | (allow delayed payment) | ~에게 공을 돌리다 |
| | | 믿다 |
| | (물건을) | 외상으로 주다 |
| | I soon regretted giving him credit on that purchase. |
give [sb] credit for [sth],
give [sb] credit for doing [sth] v expr | (acknowledge) | ~에게 공을 돌리다 |
| | | 믿다 |
| | (물건을) | 외상으로 주다 |
| | Teresa gave Simon credit for admitting responsibility for the mistake. |
give credit to [sb] for [sth],
give credit to [sb] for doing [sth] v expr | (acknowledge) | ~한 ~의 공로를 인정하다 |
| | Many commentators have given credit to Karzai for leading the country to recovery. |
give [sb] credit,
give [sb] some credit vtr + n | (recognize worth) | ~에게 공을 돌리다 |
| | | ~을 인정하다 |
| | | ~을 믿는다 |
| | | ~의 공을 인정하다 |
| | I'm not that stupid; give me some credit! |
| give it a go expr | (try) | 해 보다, 도전하다 |
| | Although Brian had never gone kayaking before, he suddenly decided to give it a go. |
| give it a second thought v expr | informal (rethink) | 다시 생각하다 |
| | He dropped what he was doing and went to her without giving it a second thought. |
| Give it up! interj | (stop trying) | 포기해라! |
| | Helen is never going to date you--give it up! |
| give it up v expr | (stop trying) | 포기하다, 단념하다 |
| | That's never going to work; I'd give it up, if I were you. |
| give me five interj | slang (congratulatory) (속어) | 손, 손바닥치기 명 |
| | You passed your driving test? Give me five! |
| | 하이-파이브 합시다! |
give notice of [sth],
give notice that v expr | (warn, inform) | ~에 대해 알리다, ~라고 알리다 |
| | The Council's letter gave notice of the election to all the voters. |
give notice,
give your notice v expr | (quit job) | 일을 그만두다, 사직하다, 퇴사하다 |
| | He gave notice because he was tired of being treated like a slave. |
give notice,
give your notice vtr + n | (to a landlord) (임차인이 임대인에게) | 이사해서 나가겠다고 통지하다 |
| give or take [sth] expr | informal (plus or minus) | ~ 정도 차이는 있겠지만 대략 |
| | I've been away from home for three months, give or take a few days. |
| give or take expr | informal (more or less) | 대략, 얼추 |
| | My new car cost $9000, give or take. |
| give over doing [sth] v expr | UK, slang (stop doing [sth]) | ~을 그만하다 |
| | | ~을 그만두다 |
| | | ~을 멈추다 |
| | Give over arguing! You're giving me a headache! |
| | 말싸움 그만해! 머리 아프잖아! |
| give over interj | UK, slang (stop, desist) | 그만해 |
| | | 멈춰 |
| | Give over - he's not as bad as that! |
| give rise to [sth] v expr | (cause) | 일으키다 |
| | The lack of food gave rise to riots. |
give [sb] support,
lend [sb] support v expr | (help, assist [sb]) (사람을) | ~을 도와주다, ~을 지지하다 |
give support to [sb],
lend support to [sb] v expr | (help, assist [sb]) (사람을) | ~을 도와주다, ~을 지지하다 |
give support to [sth],
lend support to [sth] v expr | (back, assist [sth]) (목표나 명분을) | ~을 지원하다, ~을 후원하다 |
| | They asked me to give support to a cause I don't believe in. |
| give thanks vtr + npl | (be thankful, express thankfulness) | 고마움을 전하다, 감사를 표시하다 |
| give [sb] the boot v expr | figurative, slang (dismiss [sb]) (속어) | ~을 자르다 |
| | | ~을 해고하다 |
| | They gave him the boot for always being late to the office. |
| give [sb] the runaround v expr | informal, figurative (be evasive) | ~을 피하다 |
| | | ~에게 핑계를 대다 |
give thought to [sth],
give [sth] thought v expr | (consider) | ~에 대해서 생각하다 |
| | Before planting a tree you need to give thought to what is suitable for your garden. |
| give up hope v expr | (be pessimistic) | 희망을 저버리다 |
| | When looking for a job, the key is not to give up hope. |
| give up hope of [sth] v expr | (be resigned) | 희망을 저버리다 |
| | The team never gave up hope of victory. |
| give up on doing [sth] v expr | (abandon: an effort) (노력 등) | ~을 그만두다 |
| | I gave up on trying to find a good example. |
| give way v expr | (driving: yield, give priority to) (운전) | 양보하다 |
| | Drivers should always give way when there are pedestrians about. |
| | 운전자들은 보행자들이 나타나면 양보해야 한다. |
| give way to [sth/sb] v expr | (driving: yield to, give priority to) (운전) | ~에게 양보하다 |
| | When driving in the UK, remember to give way to traffic on your right. |
| give way v expr | (fall, collapse, break under pressure) (힘이나 압력을 이기지 못하고) | 무너지다, 붕괴되다, 부러지다 |
| | The bridge columns couldn't resist the strong current and ended up giving way. |
| | 다리의 기둥들은 급류를 버티지 못하고 결국 붕괴됐다. |
| give way to [sb/sth] v expr | (give in to: [sb], [sth]) | ~에게 굴복하다 |
| | Adrian pestered me so much about going to the party that eventually I gave way to him. |
make a speech,
give a speech v expr | (address an audience) | 연설하다 |
| | At the birthday party everyone asked Grandpa to make a speech. The father of the bride gave a speech, welcoming his new son-in-law to the family. |
| | 생일 파티에서 모든 사람이 할아버지께 연설해달라고 부탁했다. 신부의 아버지가 신랑을 가족의 새로운 일원으로 환영하는 연설을 했다. |
| not give up v expr | (persevere) | 포기하지 않다 |
| | John got tired in the middle of the race, but he did not give up. |
give [sb/sth] the once-over,
give [sb/sth] a once-over v expr | informal (inspect quickly) | ~을 대강 훑어보다 명 |
| | When I submitted my report to the CEO, he gave it the once-over and then gave me a thumbs up. |
give [sth] the once-over,
give [sth] a once-over v expr | informal (clean [sth] quickly) | ~을 대충 치우다 |
| | | ~을 대충 청소하다 |
| | I had just finished giving the living room a once-over when the guests arrived. |
pay heed to [sth],
give heed to [sth] v expr | (take notice of, listen to) | ~을 잘 듣다, ~에 집중하다 동(타) |
| | You need to pay heed to the explanation leaflet before you take the medication. |
quit smoking (US),
give up smoking,
stop smoking (UK) v expr | (give up cigarettes) | 금연하다 동(자) |