句動詞
in | inning |
| drum [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (instill by repetition) (比喩、知識・情報など) | ～を叩きこむ 他動
HHiragana～をたたきこむ |
| | The teacher made her pupils recite their seven times table over and over to drum it in. |
| eat in vi phrasal | (dine at home) | 家で食べる、家で食事をする
HHiraganaいえでたべる、いえでしょくじをする |
| | We decided to eat in rather than go out to a restaurant. |
factor [sth] in,
factor in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (include in calculation) (物) | ～を計算に入れる 動詞句
HHiragana～をけいさんにいれる |
| | We forgot to factor in the cost of air conditioning. |
| fade in vi phrasal | (appear gradually on screen) (テレビ・映画) | フェードインする 自動
HHiraganaふぇーどいんする |
| | As the scene fades in, we hear rain pattering on a roof. |
| fade in vi phrasal | (camera: show [sth] gradually) (テレビ・映画) | フェードインする 自動
HHiraganaふぇーどいんする |
| | The final scene is an old lady sitting alone in a park as the camera fades in. |
| fade in on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (camera: show gradually) (テレビ・映画) | 〜にフェードインする 自動
HHiragana〜にふぇーどいんする |
| | As the character starts to reminisce about his childhood, the camera fades in on a young boy running along a beach. |
| fade in on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (viewer: see gradually appear) (テレビ・映画) | 〜にフェードインする 自動
HHiragana〜にふぇーどいんする |
| | At the opening of the movie, we fade in on a scene of a family at the dinner table. |
| fall in vi phrasal | (collapse) (建物) | 崩壊する 自動
HHiraganaほうかいする |
| | The snow was so heavy last year, the roof of the old house fell in. |
| fall in with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (start to associate with) | ～と付き合いだす、～と付き合い始める 動詞句
HHiragana～とつきあいだす、～とつきあいはじめる |
| | (俗語) | ～とつるみだす、～とつるみ始める 動詞句
HHiragana～とつるみだす、～とつるみはじめる |
| | His grades dropped when he fell in with the wrong crowd. |
| fall in with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (accept: plan, idea) | ～を受け入れる 自動
HHiragana～をうけいれる |
| | She is convinced that everyone will fall in with her plan once they understand it. |
| fence [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (animals: confine) (動物) | ～を囲い込む、～を閉じ込める 他動
HHiragana～をかこいこむ、～をとじこめる |
| fence [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (area: enclose) (場所) | ～を囲い込む、～を囲む 他動
HHiragana～をかこいこむ、～をかこむ |
| | They fenced in the yard in the hope of keeping foxes away from their chickens. |
| fence [sb] in vtr phrasal sep | figurative ([sb]: confine, restrict) (人) | ～の自由を制限する、～を拘束する 他動
HHiragana～のじゆうをせいげんする、～をこうそくする |
fill [sth] in,
fill in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (complete: a form, blank) | ～を記入する 自動
HHiragana～をきにゅうする |
| | If you don't fill in every answer on the form, the inspector will be suspicious. |
fill [sth] in,
fill in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (details, information: provide in writing) | ～を記入する、〜を書き込む 他動
HHiragana～をきにゅうする、〜をかきこむ |
| | Please fill in your name, address and email so we can get back to you. |
| fill in vi phrasal | informal (substitute for [sb]) | 代行する 自動
HHiraganaだいこうする |
| | John had an emergency so I am filling in. |
| fill in for [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal (substitute for [sb]) | ～の代わりをする、～の代わりに出席する
HHiragana～のかわりをする、～のかわりにしゅっせきする |
| | (聖書) | 良きサマリア人 名
HHiraganaよきさまりあじん |
| | I'm filling in for my boss at the board meeting next week. |
| fill [sb] in vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (person: update) | ～に情報を与える
HHiragana～にじょうほうをあたえる |
| | He had to leave the meeting for a while, so we filled him in when he got back. |
fold [sth] in,
fold in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (cookery: stir in gently) | ～を優しくかき混ぜる 他動
HHiragana～をやさしくかきまぜる |
| | When the eggs and butter are well mixed, fold in the flour. |
| get in vi phrasal | informal (arrive home) (家に) | 到着する、帰り着く 自動
HHiraganaとうちゃくする、かえりつく |
| | Sorry I missed you, but I got in late last night. |
成句・複合語：
in | inning |
drown,
drown in [sth] vi + prep | figurative (be overwhelmed) | ～で一杯一杯になる 動詞句
HHiragana～でいっぱいいっぱいになる |
| | | ～（の量）に圧倒される 動詞句
HHiragana～（のりょう）にあっとうされる |
| | I'm drowning in work; I can't cope! |
| dunk [sth] in [sth]⇒ vtr | (biscuit: dip into drink) | ～を～に浸す 表
HHiragana～を～にひたす |
| | (口語) | ～を～につける 表
HHiragana～を～につける |
| | Sherry loves to dunk cookies in milk. |
| dyed-in-the-wool adj | figurative (confirmed) | 徹底した 副
HHiraganaてっていした |
| | He'll never vote for a Democrat; he's a dyed-in-the-wool Republican. |
| | 彼は徹底した共和制支持者で、決して民主主義支持者には投票しないでしょう。 |
| eat-in kitchen n | (kitchen used as dining room) | ダイニングキッチン 名
HHiraganaだいにんぐきっちん |
| | We hardly ever used the dining room since we always had our meals in the eat-in kitchen. |
| | 私たちはいつも食事をダイニングキッチンで食べていたので、めったにダイニングルームを使う事はありませんでした。 |
| educate [sb] in [sth]⇒ vtr | (instruct) (人に物を) | ...に～を教える 他動
HHiragana...に～をおしえる |
| | Who will educate the children in the proper care of their textbooks? |
| | 教科書の正しい扱い方を、誰が子供たちに教えるのですか？ |
elbow in,
elbow your way in vi + adv | figurative, informal (force way in) | 人を押し分けて進む 自動
HHiraganaひとをおしわけてすすむ |
| | A man in the crowd shouted at me for elbowing in. |
| | 人ごみの中の1人の男が、人を押し分けて進んでいた事で私にどなった。 |
embed [sth] in [sth],
embed [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (insert deeply) | ～を...に埋める、埋め込む、はめ込む 他動
HHiragana～を...にうめる、うめこむ、はめこむ |
| | The gardener dug a hole and embedded the plant in it. When the wall was built, the builder had embedded a decorative stone into it, just above the window. |
| | 庭師は穴を掘って、その植物を植えた。壁を作るとき、大工は窓の上に装飾用の石材をはめ込んだ。 |
embed [sth] in [sth],
imbed [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep | figurative, usually passive (implant, integrate) (受動態の訳語として) | 〜に定着する、〜に根付く 自動
HHiragana〜にていちゃくする、〜にねづく |
| | John's love of children is deeply embedded in his personality. |
| embodied in adj | (represented by) | 具体化された、表された 形
HHiraganaぐたいかされた、あらわされた |
| | Freedom of speech is a right embodied in the US Constitution. |
| enclose [sth/sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (contain, restrict) | 囲む、囲う 他動
HHiraganaかこむ、かこう |
| | | ～を～に閉じ込める、封じる 他動
HHiragana～を～にとじこめる、ふうじる |
| | You can enclose the text in a box to make it stand out. |
| engage [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (involve in) | ～を…に従事させる 動詞句
HHiragana～を…にじゅうじさせる |
| | It is important to engage children in discussions about issues that affect the whole family. |
| engage in [sth] vi + prep | (be committed, involved in) | ～に携わる、～に従事する 自動
HHiragana～にたずさわる、～にじゅうじする |
| engage in [sth] vi + prep | formal (do) (行為に) | ～に及ぶ 自動
HHiragana～におよぶ |
| | I trust you will no longer engage in such childish behaviour. |
be engaged in [sth],
be engaged by [sth] v expr | (engrossed) | 没頭している 動詞句
HHiraganaぼっとうしている |
| | I was so engaged in what Owen was telling me that I missed my bus. |
| | オーウェンの話に没頭していて、バスに乗りそこなった。 |
| engrossed in [sth] adj + prep | (absorbed, involved in) | ～に没頭する、打ち込む 自動
HHiragana～にぼっとうする、うちこむ |
| | | ～に夢中になる、心を奪われる 動詞句
HHiragana～にむちゅうになる、こころをうばわれる |
| | Rosa doesn't notice anything when she's engrossed in a book. |
| enmeshed in [sth] adj | (tangled up) | ～にかかって、～に引っかかって、～に絡まって
HHiragana～にかかって、～にひっかかって、～にからまって |
| | The dolphin became enmeshed in a fishing net. |
| enmeshed in [sth] adj + prep | figurative (involved) | ～に巻き込まれて
HHiragana～にまきこまれて |
| | The senator became quickly enmeshed in the scandal. |
enroll in [sth] (US),
enrol in [sth] (UK),
enrol on [sth] (UK),
enrol for [sth] (UK) vi + prep | (education: enlist, register) (学校など) | ～に入学する 自動
HHiragana～ににゅうがくする |
| | Gina enrolled in a course in French history. |
enroll in [sth] (US),
enrol in [sth] (UK) vtr + prep | (education: enlist, register) | ～に入学する 自動
HHiragana～ににゅうがくする |
| | She didn't enroll in college till the age of twenty-two. |
enroll [sb] in [sth] (US),
enrol [sb] in [sth] (UK) vtr + prep | (enlist, register) | 入れる 他動
HHiraganaいれる |
| | (会・団体などに) | 登録する 他動
HHiraganaとうろくする |
| | The Bensons enrolled their son in a private school. |
| enshrine [sth] in [sth]⇒ vtr | figurative (values: in law, etc.) (法律) | ～を～に明記する 表
HHiragana～を～にめいきする |
| | These rights are enshrined in our constitution. |
| be entangled in [sth] v expr | figurative (involved in: a complicated situation) | ～に巻き込まれた 動詞句
HHiragana～にまきこまれた |
enter [sth] in [sth],
enter [sth] into [sth],
enter [sth] on [sth]⇒ vtr | (on a form: give information) (フォームに) | 記入する 、 書く 他動
HHiraganaきにゅうする 、 かく |
| | He entered his name on the first line of the form. |
| | 彼はフォームの1行目に名前を記入した。 |
enter [sth] in [sth],
enter [sth] into [sth],
enter [sth] on [sth] vtr | (data: type, key into [sth]) (キーボードで) | ～を〜に入力する 動詞句
HHiragana～を〜ににゅうりょくする |
| | The analyst entered the data into the database. |
| | アナリストはそのデータをデータベースに入力した。 |
| eventuate in [sth] vi + prep | (result in) | 〜に終わる 自動
HHiragana〜におわる |
| excel in [sth] vi + prep | (subject: be very good at) | ～が得意である 動詞句
HHiragana～がとくいである |
| | Martha isn't very good at languages, but she excels in chemistry. |
| an exercise in [sth] n | (project, endeavor) | ～の実践 名
HHiragana～のじっせん |
| | Writing short stories was an exercise in technique for the author. |
| | 短編を書くことは、その作家にとっては文学技法の実践だった。 |
| experienced in [sth] adj + prep | (knowledgeable, practised) | ～の経験を積んだ 動詞句
HHiragana～のけいけんをつんだ |
| | Amanda used to work on the front desk of a hotel, so she's experienced in customer service. |
| experienced in doing [sth] adj | (knowledgeable, practised) | ～する経験を積んだ 動詞句
HHiragana～するけいけんをつんだ |
| | Harry is the director of a large department, so he's experienced in managing staff. |
expert on [sth],
expert in [sth] n | (specialist on: a subject, area) | ～の専門家 名
HHiragana～のせんもんか |
| | Lisa wrote her doctoral thesis on Foucault, so she's an expert on the subject. |
| explosion in [sth] n | (sudden dramatic increase) | 激増 名
HHiraganaげきぞう |
| | | 爆発的な増加 表
HHiraganaばくはつてきなぞうか |
| | There has been an explosion this year in the number of blogs about parenting. |
| extinct in the wild expr | (species: only alive in captivity) | 野生絶滅する 自動
HHiraganaやせいぜつめつする |
| fade-in n | (film: image appearing) (映像) | フェードイン 名
HHiraganaふぇーどいん |
| | This director prefers to use fade-ins rather than abrupt cuts to his scenes. |
| fade-in n | (slow volume increase) (音量) | フェードイン 名
HHiraganaふぇーどいん |
| fall head over heels in love with [sb] v expr | figurative (fall in love) | (～に)恋に落ちる 動詞句
HHiragana(～に)こいにおちる |
| | | (～に)ほれ込む 自動
HHiragana(～に)ほれこむ |
| | Juliet fell head over heels in love with Romeo. |
| fall in vi | (take place in formation) (軍隊) | 整列する 自動
HHiraganaせいれつする |
| | The soldiers fell in when the whistle blew. |
| fall in love v expr | (couple: become infatuated) (人) | ～と恋に落ちる 動詞句
HHiragana～とこいにおちる |
| | The couple fell in love when they were in college. |
| fall in love v expr | (become infatuated: with [sb]) | ～に恋する 自動
HHiragana～にこいする |
| | (俗語) | ～に惚れる 自動
HHiragana～にほれる |
| | Gina falls in love every five minutes! |
| fall in love with [sb] v expr | (become infatuated with [sb]) (互いに好意を抱く場合) | ～と恋に落ちる 自動
HHiragana～とこいにおちる |
| | I think I fell in love with him the very first time we met. |
| fall in love at first sight vi | (become infatuated with a stranger) | 一目ぼれする 自動
HHiraganaひとめぼれする |
| | As soon as I saw him across the dance floor, I fell in love at first sight. |
| fall in value n | (decrease in amount [sth] is worth) | 価値の下落 名
HHiraganaかちのげらく |
| | The greater the mileage on the car, the more it will fall in value. |
| far in advance adv | (a long time beforehand) | はるか前に 副
HHiraganaはるかまえに |
| | Tickets for the band's tour next year have sold out far in advance. |
| father-in-law n | (father of one's husband or wife) | 義父 名
HHiraganaぎふ |
| | I have a very good relationship with my wife's family, especially with my father-in-law. |
| feature in [sth] vi + prep | (play significant part) | 重要な役目を果たす 動詞句
HHiraganaじゅうようなやくめをはたす |
| | This theme features prominently in Mr. Gold's newest book. |
| feel hemmed in vi + adj | informal (feel restrained) | 束縛されていると感じる
HHiraganaそくばくされているとかんじる |
| fenced-in yard n | US (enclosed garden) | 塀付きの庭 名
HHiraganaへいつきのにわ |
| | We have a fenced-in yard to keep dogs from running away. |
| figure in [sth] vi + prep | (be included) | ～に加わる 自動
HHiragana～にくわわる |
| | Make sure the cost of lighting and heating figures in your tax calculations. |
| fill [sb] in on [sth] v expr | figurative, informal (person: update) | ～に～を教える、～に～を知らせる 他動
HHiragana～に～をおしえる、～に～をしらせる |
| | Andy filled me in on the latest developments. |
| fill-in n | informal (person: substitute) (人・もの) | 代理、代役、代替、補欠 名
HHiraganaだいり、だいやく、だいたい、ほけつ |
| | The assistant coach will be the fill-in for the head coach who's ill tonight. |
| fill-in adj | informal (temporary) | 仮の、臨時の、一時的な、間に合わせの 形
HHiraganaかりの、りんじの、いちじてきな、まにあわせの |
| | I'm afraid it's only a fill-in post we're offering you. |
| fill in the blanks v expr | UK, informal, figurative (make inferences) | 推論をする 自動
HHiraganaすいろんをする |
fit in [sth],
fit into [sth] vi + prep | (have correct dimensions) (サイズ・寸法が) | 合う 自動
HHiraganaあう |
| | That table does not fit in the small room. |
| | あのテーブルはこの狭い部屋には寸法が合わない。 |
| flash in the pan n | idiom ([sth] promising which then disappoints) | 一時的な成功 名
HHiraganaいちじてきなせいこう |
| | (比喩) | 線香花火的な成功 名
HHiraganaせんこうはなびてきなせいこう |
| | After four weeks of rain we had a sunny morning yesterday, but it turned out to be just a flash in the pan. |
| flood in vi | figurative (arrive in large numbers) | どっと流れ込む、なだれ込む 自動
HHiraganaどっとながれこむ、なだれこむ |
| | Complaints flooded in as soon as the comments were broadcast. |
| flood in vi | literal (water: inundate) | 洪水が起こる、水浸しになる 自動
HHiraganaこうずいがおこる、みずびたしになる |
| | When the dam broke, the water began to flood in. |
| flood in vi | (memories, emotions: overwhelm [sb]) (感情などが) | （人を）打ちのめす、圧倒する 自動
HHiragana（ひとを）うちのめす、あっとうする |
| | When he saw the old photos, memories of his childhood began to flood in. |
| fly in vi + adv | (arrive by plane) (飛行機で) | 到着する、来る 自動
HHiraganaとうちゃくする、きたる |
| | Justin is planning to fly in on Monday. |
| fold in half v expr | (bend over on itself) | ～を二つ折りにする 他動
HHiragana～をふたつおりにする |
| | The table folds in half to make it more portable. |
| fold [sth] in half v expr | (fold in two) (物) | ～を二つ折りにする 他動
HHiragana～をふたつおりにする |
| | Fold the paper in half so that nobody can see what you've written. |
follow in [sb]'s footsteps,
follow in the footsteps of [sb] v expr | figurative (do as [sb] else has done) | 〜の跡を継ぐ、〜と同じ道を歩む、〜の衣鉢を継ぐ 動詞句
HHiragana〜のあとをつぐ、〜とおなじみちをあゆむ、〜のいはつをつぐ |
follow in [sb]'s footsteps,
follow in the footsteps of [sb] v expr | figurative (take the same career path as [sb] else) | （両親の）跡を継ぐ、同じ道を歩む 動詞句
HHiragana（りょうしんの）あとをつぐ、おなじみちをあゆむ |
| | He wanted to follow in his brother's footsteps and become a football player. She followed in her mother's footsteps and became an artist. |
| force your way in v expr | (enter by physical force) | ～に押し入る、無理やり入る 動詞句
HHiragana～におしいる、むりやりはいる |
| | She attempted to keep him outside of the house, but he forced his way in. |
| fork in the road n | (path that splits into 2 directions) | 分岐点、分かれ道 名
HHiraganaぶんきてん、わかれみち |
| | Take a left when you come to the fork in the road. |
| fork in the road n | figurative (decision point) (比喩、決断をする必要のある場面) | 分岐点、分かれ道 名
HHiraganaぶんきてん、わかれみち |
| | Ryan had reached a fork in the road; should he get a job or go to university? |
found [sth] on [sth],
found [sth] in [sth]⇒ vtr | (base a theory) (理論の根拠など) | ～を～に基づかせる、～を～の根拠とする 動詞句
HHiragana～を～にもとづかせる、～を～のこんきょとする |
| | The scientist founded his theory on the work of his mentor. |
| four-in-hand n | (carriage: four horse team) | 4頭立ての馬車 名
HHiraganaよんとうだてのばしゃ |
| four-in-hand n | (tie knot) (ネクタイ) | フォアインハンドノット、フォアインハンド 名
HHiraganaふぉあいんはんどのっと、ふぉあいんはんど |
| friend in need n | (person: helps) | 真の友達、助けてくれる友達 名
HHiraganaしんのともだち、たすけてくれるともだち |
| | When I was made homeless, she was a true friend in need, letting me stay with her for a year. |
| frozen in [sth] expr | (not moving due to fear, shock) | 凍り付く 自動
HHiraganaこおりつく |
| | The boy's face was frozen in fear. |
be in a blue funk,
be in a funk v expr | UK, slang (be afraid) | 恐れおののく、不安がる 自動
HHiraganaおそれおののく、ふあんがる |
| gain in [sth] vi + prep | (increase, improve) | ～を増す 他動
HHiragana～をます |
| | The politician gained in popularity each week. |
| | The patient is gaining in health every day. |
| garbed in [sth] adj + prep | literary (wearing) | 〜を身に纏った 動詞句
HHiragana〜をみにまとった |
| garrison [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (station troops somewhere) | ～に駐屯させる 動詞句
HHiragana～にちゅうとんさせる |
| | The field marshal garrisoned his troops in and around this city. |
| gather in vtr | (harvest, collect) (作物など) | ～を刈り入れる、収穫する 他動
HHiragana～をかりいれる、しゅうかくする |
| | The farmers were busy gathering in the sheaves. |
| get a word in v expr | informal (have the chance to speak) (話す事) | 口を開く
HHiraganaくちをひらく |
| | She was talking so much that I couldn't get a word in! |
| get back in shape v expr | informal (regain fitness) | 体を鍛えなおす 表
HHiraganaからだをきたえなおす |
| | | 体重を落とす 表
HHiraganaたいじゅうをおとす |
| | I bought a gym membership to get back in shape. |
| get bogged down in/by [sth] v expr | figurative, informal (stuck: in activity, etc.) (比喩) | ～の泥沼にはまる 表
HHiragana～のどろぬまにはまる |
| | I thought I would be able to leave early, but I got bogged down by paperwork. |
| | 早く帰れると思ったけれど、書類処理にはまってしまった。 |
| get bogged down in debt v expr | informal (owe money) (比喩) | 借金地獄にはまる 表
HHiraganaしゃっきんじごくにはまる |
| | Neil found himself getting bogged down in debt. |
| get by in vtr | (make oneself understood in: a foreign language) (外国語) | ～でやっていく、～が通用する
HHiragana～でやっていく、～がつうようする |
| | My French is really hopeless so I was glad to discover that I could get by in simple English in Paris. |