句動詞
in | inning |
box [sb] in,
box in [sb] vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (confine) | ～を閉じ込める、封じ込める 他動
HHiragana～をとじこめる、ふうじこめる |
| | I missed my highway exit because I was boxed in in the wrong lane. |
| break in vi phrasal | (enter by force) | 押し込む、侵入する 自動
HHiraganaおしこむ、しんにゅうする |
| | Thieves broke in and raided the safe. |
| break in vi phrasal | figurative (interrupt) | 邪魔する 他動
HHiraganaじゃまする |
| | (会話に) | 割り込む、口を挟む 自動
HHiraganaわりこむ、くちをはさむ |
| | Please excuse me for breaking in. |
break [sth] in,
break in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | UK (horse: tame, train) (馬) | ...を調教する 他動
HHiragana...をちょうきょうする |
| | | …を馴らす 他動
HHiragana…をならす |
| | Matt breaks in horses for the racetrack. |
break [sth] in,
break in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | US (car, engine: run in, use when new) (機械) | …の慣らし運転をする 動詞句
HHiragana…のならしうんてんをする |
| | It's best to break the engine in slowly. |
break [sth] in,
break in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (shoes, etc.: soften by wearing) (靴) | 慣らす 他動
HHiraganaならす |
| | It sometimes takes time to break new shoes in. |
break [sb] in,
break in [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (train [sb] to do a job) (職場) | …の研修をする 動詞句
HHiragana…のけんしゅうをする |
| | | …を訓練する 他動
HHiragana…をくんれんする |
| | The company runs a three-month programme to break in new employees. |
| break out in [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (develop: a rash, spots) | ～に発疹がでる 表現
HHiragana～にはっしんがでる |
| breathe in vi phrasal | (inhale) | 息を吸う 動詞句
HHiraganaいきをすう |
| | Don't breathe in: there may be toxic fumes in the air. |
| breathe [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (inhale) | ～を吸い込む 他動
HHiragana～をすいこむ |
| | A number of workers fell ill after breathing in poisonous gas. |
bring [sb/sth] in,
bring in [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | (transport to a place) | 運び込む、持ち込む、持ってくる 他動
HHiraganaはこびこむ、もちこむ、もってくる |
| | The nurse brought in an ECG machine. |
bring [sth] in,
bring in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (introduce, initiate) | 導入する、採用する、取り入れる 他動
HHiraganaどうにゅうする、さいようする、とりいれる |
| | In 2007, the British government brought in a ban on smoking in all enclosed public spaces. |
bring [sb] in,
bring in [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (ask to do a job) | 呼び入れる 他動
HHiraganaよびいれる |
| | Usually a new head coach will bring in his own team of assistants. |
bring [sth] in,
bring in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (make: money) (収入を) | 上げる 他動
HHiraganaあげる |
| | My online greetings card shop brings in £300 a month. |
| buckle [sb] in vtr phrasal sep | (fasten into seat) | シートベルトをする、シートベルトを締める 自動
HHiraganaしーとべるとをする、しーとべるとをしめる |
| | Mom insisted I buckle my little sister in before she would start the car. |
| burst in vi phrasal | informal, figurative (enter suddenly and forcefully) | 押し入る 自動
HHiraganaおしいる |
| | The police burst in and arrested Davidson. |
| butt in vi phrasal | figurative, informal (spoken: interrupt) | 口を挟む 動詞句
HHiraganaくちをはさむ |
| | Please stop butting in; you'll have a turn to speak. |
| butt in vi phrasal | figurative, informal (actions: interfere) (口語、比喩) | 手を出す、首を突っ込む 自動
HHiraganaてをだす、くびをつっこむ |
| | | 干渉する、容喙する 自動
HHiraganaかんしょうする、ようかいする |
| | I wish that instead of butting in, my mom would let me deal with things my way. |
| buy [sth] in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (purchase [sth] in large quantities) | 買い込む、買いあさる 他動
HHiraganaかいこむ、かいあさる |
| | The shop bought in extra stock to meet the heavy demand from customers. |
| call [sb] in vtr phrasal sep | (contact: a professional for help) (専門家を) | 呼ぶ 他動
HHiraganaよぶ |
| | The tap was leaking, so Jess called in a plumber. |
| call in vi phrasal | UK (visit) | 訪ねてくる 自動
HHiraganaたずねてくる |
| | Grandma and Grandad called in today and we all had tea. |
| call in on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | UK (visit) | 訪ねる 他動
HHiraganaたずねる |
| | (場所に) | 〜に立ち寄る、〜に寄る 自動
HHiragana〜にたちよる、〜による |
| | Stef called in on her neighbour on the way to the shops, to ask if he needed anything. |
| call in at [sth] vi phrasal + prep | UK (visit briefly) | 寄る 自動
HHiraganaよる |
| | I just need to call in at the office on the way home to pick up some paperwork. |
| | We called in at Bristol on our way to London. |
call in,
also UK: ring in,
phone in vi phrasal | (phone) | 電話をかける 他動
HHiraganaでんわをかける |
| | Radio listeners are encouraged to call in to make comments. |
call [sth] in,
call in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (loan, debt: demand repayment) (借金を) | 取り立てる 他動
HHiraganaとりたてる |
| | (支払いを) | 要求する 他動
HHiraganaようきゅうする |
| | The bank called in Stuart's loan and he had to sell his house to repay it. |
| cash in vi phrasal | informal (profit) | 儲ける、利益を得る 自動
HHiraganaもうける、りえきをえる |
| | Gluten-free foods are popular and many brands want to cash in by bringing out new products. |
| cave in vi phrasal | (collapse inward) (建物など) | 崩れ落ちる、陥没する 自動
HHiraganaくずれおちる、かんぼつする |
| | When the ceiling supports gave way, the mine caved in and everyone was trapped inside. |
| cave in vi phrasal | figurative (give in, change your mind) (人) | 屈服する、降参する 自動
HHiraganaくっぷくする、こうさんする |
| | After a prolonged strike, the government finally caved in and agreed to all of the union's demands. |
center in on [sth] (US),
centre in on [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal insep | (focus on) | ～に焦点を合わせる 動詞句
HHiragana～にしょうてんをあわせる |
| | | ～に集中する 自動
HHiragana～にしゅうちゅうする |
| | Now that the camera's shown us the whole pitch, centre in on just the coach. |
| check in vi phrasal | (register: at hotel, etc.) (ホテル・旅館) | チェックインする 自動
HHiraganaちぇっくいんする |
| | What time may we check in to our hotel room? |
check [sth] in,
check in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (luggage: register) (荷物を) | 預ける 他動
HHiraganaあずける |
| | At the airport, I checked in my bags at the desk and was given my boarding pass. |
| check in vi phrasal | figurative, informal (make contact, compare notes) (相手に情報を伝えることが主目的) | 連絡する 自動
HHiraganaれんらくする |
| | (相互に情報をやりとりする) | 話し合う 自動
HHiraganaはなしあう |
| | Let's check in tomorrow morning and see how you're doing with this task. |
| check in with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal, figurative (make contact, compare notes) | 〜に連絡する 自動
HHiragana〜にれんらくする |
| | | 〜と話し合う 自動
HHiragana〜とはなしあう |
| chime in vi phrasal | informal (speak, enter discussion) (会話に) | 割ってはいる、口を挟む
HHiraganaわってはいる、くちをはさむ |
| | If you know the answer, please chime in. |
| chip in vi phrasal | informal (enter a debate) (会話・談義に) | 割ってはいる、口を挟む 動詞句
HHiraganaわってはいる、くちをはさむ |
| | Can I chip in? I just wanted to say that I thought your presentation was fantastic. |
| chip in vi phrasal | informal (contribute money) (金を) | カンパする、寄付する 他動
HHiraganaかんぱする、きふする |
| | The three friends decided to chip in to buy John an expensive birthday present. |
| chip in [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (money: contribute) | 金を出す 動詞句
HHiraganaかねをだす |
| | (形式的) | 寄付する 他動
HHiraganaきふする |
| | (口語) | カンパする 他動
HHiraganaかんぱする |
| | They each chipped in 100 euros and bought their mother a trip to Greece. |
| climb in vi phrasal | informal (enter a vehicle) | 乗り込む 自動
HHiraganaのりこむ |
clock in,
also UK: clock on vi phrasal | (register arrival at work) | 仕事を始める 動詞句
HHiraganaしごとをはじめる |
| | Steven clocks in at 7 every morning. Don't forget to clock in when you get to work. |
| | スティーブンは、毎朝7時に仕事を開始します。仕事を始めるときに、タイムレコーダーに記録するのを忘れないでください。 |
| close in vi phrasal | (pursuit: get closer) | ～に近づく、〜に迫る 自動
HHiragana～にちかづく、〜にせまる |
| | The enemy was closing in; the soldier clutched his rifle and prepared to fight to the death. |
| | 敵が、我々の部隊に近づいてきている。 |
clue [sb] in,
also UK: clue [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | informal (inform) | ～に知らせる、～に教える、～に説明する 他動
HHiragana～にしらせる、～におしえる、～にせつめいする |
| | Eleanor had no idea why everyone in the office was cheering, so she asked Jane to clue her in. |
clue [sb] in on [sth],
also UK: clue [sb] up on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (inform) | ～に～を知らせる、～に～を教える、～に～を説明する 他動
HHiragana～に～をしらせる、～に～をおしえる、～に～をせつめいする |
| | Can you clue me in on what's going on? |
| come in vi phrasal | (enter, go indoors) | 入る 自動
HHiraganaはいる |
| | Please come in; the door is open. |
| | どうぞ入ってきてください、ドアは開いています。 |
| come in vi phrasal | (be available) | 利用可能である、有効である 自動
HHiraganaりようかのうである、ゆうこうである |
| | The shipment of parts did not come in, so we will not be able to fill that order. |
| | 部品の出荷は利用可能でないので、その注文に応じる事はできません。 |
| come in vi phrasal | (finish race: in nth place) (競争などの結果) | ～になる 他動
HHiragana～になる |
| | I don't care if I win the race, I just don't want to come in last. |
| | 競争に勝てるかどうかはどうでもよくて、ただ単にビリになりたくないんだ。 |
成句・複合語：
in | inning |
| break-in n | (burglary) | 押し込み、押込強盗 名
HHiraganaおしこみ、おしこみごうとう |
| | (犯罪学) | 侵入窃盗 名
HHiraganaしんにゅうせっとう |
| | There has been a break-in at the post office. |
break-in (US),
run-in (UK) n | (engine: running in) (エンジン) | ブレークイン、ならし、慣らし運転、エンジン慣らし 名
HHiraganaぶれーくいん、ならし、ならしうんてん、えんじんならし |
| | Break-in of the engine is essential to ensure its correct functioning. |
| breeze in vi | informal (arrive casually) | 不意にやって来る 名
HHiraganaふいにやってくる |
| | She thinks she can breeze in, give everyone instructions, and then leave. |
brother in arms,
brother-in-arms n | (fellow soldier, comrade) | 戦友 名
HHiraganaせんゆう |
| | Many soldiers stay in contact with their brothers in arms long after the war is over. |
| brother-in-law n | (spouse's male sibling) | 義理の兄、義理の弟、義兄、義弟 名
HHiraganaぎりのあに、ぎりのおとうと、ぎけい、ぎてい |
| | My wife and my brother-in-law have both inherited their mother's blue eyes. |
| brother-in-law n | (sibling's husband) | 義理の兄、義理の弟、義兄、義弟 名
HHiraganaぎりのあに、ぎりのおとうと、ぎけい、ぎてい |
| | My brother-in-law married my sister five years ago. |
| | 私の義理の兄（弟）は5年前に私の姉（妹）と結婚しました。 |
| build in vtr | (incorporate) | ～を組み込む 他動
HHiragana～をくみこむ |
built-in,
built in adj | (in-built, integral) | 備え付けの 、 作りつけの 形
HHiraganaそなえつけの 、 つくりつけの |
| | | 組み込まれた 、 内蔵（式）の 形
HHiraganaくみこまれた 、 ないぞう（しき）の |
| | | 生来の 、 天然の 、 持って生まれた 形
HHiraganaせいらいの 、 てんねんの 、 もってうまれた |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | The bedroom has a spacious built-in wardrobe. |
| built-in adj | figurative (inherent) | 生得的に備わった、身に備わった 動詞句
HHiraganaせいとくてきにそなわった、みにそなわった |
| | Some animals have a built-in sense of direction. |
| built-in n | ([sth] permanently installed) | 内蔵型 、 内蔵式 、 内蔵 名
HHiraganaないぞうがた 、 ないぞうしき 、 ないぞう |
| | | 作りつけの備品・家具 名
HHiraganaつくりつけのびひん・かぐ |
| | That bookshelf is a built-in, so we can't move it. |
| built-in n | AU (cupboard) | 作り付けの収納家具 名
HHiraganaつくりつけのしゅうのうかぐ |
| | The kitchen has several built-ins. |
| built-in memory n | (integral data storage capacity) (コンピュータ) | 内蔵メモリ 名
HHiraganaないぞうめもり |
| bundle in vi + adv | (enter unceremoniously) | どやどやと入る 動詞句
HHiraganaどやどやとはいる |
| | The room was small and it was a bit of a squash, but everyone bundled in. |
| bury yourself in [sth] v expr | figurative (engross yourself in [sth]) (自分で) | ...に熱中する 助+自動
HHiragana...にねっちゅうする |
| | On rainy days, the best thing to do is bury yourself in a good book. |
| bury [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep | (embed) | 埋込む、差し込む 他動
HHiraganaうめこみむ、さしこむ |
| | The nail was buried firmly in the wall. |
butterflies in the stomach,
butterflies,
butterflies in your stomach npl | figurative (nerves, performance anxiety) | 緊張する 自動
HHiraganaきんちょうする |
| | (口語) | ドキドキする 自動
HHiraganaどきどきする |
| | I had butterflies in my stomach before the exam. |
| | Nina always gets butterflies before a performance. |
| buy-in n | (share purchase) (株式) | 買い付け 名
HHiraganaかいつけ |
| buy-in n | figurative (support, acceptance) | 同意、了承 名
HHiraganaどうい、りょうしょう |
by leaps and bounds,
in leaps and bounds expr | (rapidly) | 急に、飛躍的に 形
HHiragana |
| | The city has grown by leaps and bounds--the population has doubled in the last ten years. |
by twos,
in twos adv | (2 at a time) | 2個ずつ、2人ずつ 連用句
HHiraganaにこずつ、ふたりずつ |
| | Noah brought the animals into the ark by twos. |
by twos,
in twos adv | (counting: alternate numbers) | 2つずつ 副
HHiraganaふたつずつ |
call [sb] in,
call in [sb] vtr + adv | (summon) | ～を迎え入れる、呼び入れる 他動
HHiragana～をむかえいれる、よびいれる |
| | It's time to call the children in for supper. |
call-in (US),
phone-in (UK) adj | (show, etc.: phone-in) (ラジオ) | 視聴者参加型の 連体句
HHiraganaしちょうしゃさんかがたの |
| | He hosts a call-in show on the local radio station. |
| can't be in all places at one time v | informal (have too many obligations to fulfil) | やらなければならないことが山ほどある
HHiraganaやらなければならないことがやまほどある |
| carve out a niche for yourself in [sth] v expr | figurative (find your role, trade) (比喩) | ～に自身・自分の適所を見出す
HHiragana～にじしん・じぶんのてきしょをみいだす |
| case in point n | (helpful example) | 好例、適例 名
HHiraganaこうれい、てきれい |
| | | 典型 名
HHiraganaてんけい |
| | Movies can encourage children to read. The Harry Potter series is a case in point. |
| cash in vtr | (exchange for money) | ～を換金する、～を現金化する 他動
HHiragana～をかんきんする、～をげんきんかする |
| | I was short of ready money so I cashed in my shares in M&S. |
| cash in on vtr | (seek to profit opportunistically from) | ～から利益を得る
HHiragana～からりえきをえる |
| | The witness wrote a book about his experiences to cash in on his fame. |
cash machine,
cash dispenser,
hole in the wall n | UK (money dispenser) | ATM機、現金自動預け払い機 名
HHiraganaえーてぃーえむき、げんきんじどうあずけばらいき |
| | I'll have to get some money out of the cash machine before I can go shopping. |
| cast [sb] in the role of [sth] v expr | (select a performer to appear as) | ～を～の役に割り当てる、～を～に配役する
HHiragana～を～のやくにわりあてる、～を～にはいやくする |
| catch [sth] in [sth]⇒ vtr | usu passive (entangle) | ～を（～に）ひっかける、はさむ 他動
HHiragana～を（～に）ひっかける、はさむ |
| | The fly was caught in the spider's web. |
| catch in the throat v expr | (cause [sb] to sob or choke) | 喉につかえる、喉に詰まる 動詞句
HHiraganaのどにつかえる、のどにつまる |
| | He nearly choked when a chicken bone caught in his throat. |
catch in the throat,
catch in your throat,
catch in your voice n | (sob, etc. that interrupts speaking) | 喉のつかえ、喉の詰まり 名
HHiraganaのどのつかえ、のどのつまり |
| be caught up in [sth] v expr | (be engrossed in [sth]) | 〜に没頭する、〜にのめり込む 自動
HHiragana |
| | My mother was caught up in her book and didn't notice what we were doing. |
| be caught up in [sth] v expr | (find oneself involved in [sth]) | 〜に巻き込まれる 動詞句
HHiragana |
| | Unwittingly, he had got caught up in a corruption scandal inside the company he was working for. |
| cave-in n | (collapse) | 崩落 名
HHiraganaほうらく |
| | (地上に穴が空く) | 陥没 名
HHiraganaかんぼつ |
| | (鉱山、トンネルでの事故) | 落盤 名
HHiraganaらくばん |
| | A cave-in at a Chilean mine in 2010 trapped 33 miners, but they were all rescued. |
in the certain knowledge,
in the certain knowledge that expr | (with feeling of certainty) | 〜と確信しつつ 動詞句
HHiragana〜とかくしんしつつ |
| | Joe waited his turn to go on stage in the certain knowledge he was about to make a fool of himself. |
| charge in vi + prep | (rush into the room) | 突入［突進、突撃］する 自動
HHiraganaとつにゅう［とっしん、とつげき］する |
| | The boss charged in and demanded to know why I hadn't yet handed him my report. |
| check-in n | (registration process) (空港、ホテルなどの受付) | チェックイン 名
HHiraganaちぇっくいん |
| | Check-in for our flight closes at 15:30. |
| check-in desk n | (at hotel, etc.: reception) (受付け) | チェックインデスク 名
HHiraganaちぇっくいんですく |
| | The woman at the check-in desk asked me for my booking number. |
| clad in [sth] adj + prep | literary (wearing [sth]) | ～を着た、装った、纏った 形
HHiragana～をきた、よそおった、まとった |
| | The bikers were clad in black leathers. |
| cloak yourself in [sth] v expr | figurative (be concealed) | かくれる、まぎれる 自動
HHiraganaかくれる、まぎれる |
| | Cloak yourself in darkness and sneak in the back way. |
| cloak yourself in [sth] v expr | figurative (have an air of) | 雰囲気をまとう 動詞句
HHiraganaふんいきをまとう |
| | Sarah liked to cloak herself in an air of mystery, but that just covered up the fact that she was usually clueless. |
| close in on vtr | (get closer to, in order to capture) | （捕らえるために）～にだんだんと近づく、接近する
HHiragana（とらえるために）～にだんだんとちかづく、せっきんする |
| | Drive faster! The cops are closing in on us! |
| close in on vtr | figurative (cause to feel claustrophobic) | ～を閉じ込める、包囲する 他動
HHiragana～をとじこめる、ほういする |
| | Inside the small room, he felt like the walls were closing in on him. |
| clothe [sb] in [sth]⇒ vtr | usu passive (dress [sb] in [sth]) | ～に～を着せる 表
HHiragana～に～をきせる |
| | The maids clothed the queen in rich, purple silk. |
clued in,
clued-in,
also UK: clued up,
clued-up adj | (well-informed) | 詳しい、明るい 形
HHiraganaくわしい、あかるい |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
clued in on [sth],
also UK: clued up on [sth] expr | (well-informed about) | ～に詳しい、～に明るい 形
HHiragana～にくわしい、～にあかるい |
| coach [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (train in a sport) | ～を訓練する、～をコーチする、～を指導する 他動
HHiragana～をくんれんする、～をこーちする、～をしどうする |
| | Miss Martin coaches the girls in football and cricket. |
| coach [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (instruct or train) | ～に～の訓練をする 動詞句
HHiragana～に～のくんれんをする |
| | Ed coaches his clients in public speaking. |
| cocoon [sb] in [sth]⇒ vtr | (envelop) | ～を～にくるむ 動詞句
HHiragana～を～にくるむ |
| | The mother cocooned her baby in layers of blankets to protect him from the cold. |
| cocoon [sth] in [sth]⇒ vtr | (envelop) | ～を～にくるむ 動詞句
HHiragana～を～にくるむ |
| | Brad cocooned the shivering kitten in soft cloth. |
cog in the wheel,
cog in the machine n | figurative (small part of a large system) (大きな組織の中の) | 一員 名
HHiraganaいちいん |
| | He's just a cog in the wheel, not a leader. |
| collapse in prices n | (decrease in market value) (金融、株・不動産など) | 価値の暴落、値崩れ 名
HHiraganaかちのぼうらく、ねくずれ |
| | The collapse in stock prices means I will have to postpone my retirement. |
| come down in price v expr | informal (become less expensive) | 値下げされる 自動
HHiraganaねさげされる |
| | That computer will come down in price when a faster model becomes available. |
| | より速いモデルが入手可能になれば、そのコンピューターは値下げされるよ。 |