unwilling to spend money lacking money or means
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2025
pe•nu•ri•ous /pəˈnʊriəs, -ˈnyʊr-/USA pronunciation
adj.
pe•nu•ri•ous•ness, n. [uncountable]
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2025- very stingy.
- extremely poor.
pe•nu•ri•ous•ness, n. [uncountable]
pe•nu•ri•ous
(pə nŏŏr′ē əs, -nyŏŏr′-),USA pronunciation adj.
pe•nu′ri•ous•ly, adv.
pe•nu′ri•ous•ness, n.
- extremely stingy;
parsimonious;
miserly. - extremely poor;
destitute;
indigent. - poorly or inadequately supplied;
lacking in means or resources.
- Medieval Latin pēnūriōsus. See penury, -ous
- 1590–1600
pe•nu′ri•ous•ness, n.
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged tight, close, niggardly.
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged generous.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
'penurious' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
close
- closefisted
- indigent
- mean
- miserly
- niggardly
- niggle
- parsimonious
- sparing
- stingy