a pivoted lever shaped to engage with a ratchet wheel to prevent motion in a particular direction 
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2025
pawl 
(pôl),USA pronunciation n. 
v.t.
- Mechanical Engineeringa pivoted bar adapted to engage with the teeth of a ratchet wheel or the like so as to prevent movement or to impart motion.
 
v.t.
- Mechanical Engineeringto check or hold with a pawl.
 
- Dutch pal ratchet
 - 1620–30
 
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
'pawl' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):