to settle or pay off (a debt, claim, etc) to determine by litigation or agreement the amount of (damages, indebtedness, etc) to terminate the operations of (a commercial firm, bankrupt estate, etc) by assessment of liabilities and appropriation of assets for their settlement (of a commercial firm, etc) to terminate operations in this manner - (transitive)
to convert (assets) into cash - (transitive)
to eliminate or kill
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
liq•ui•date /ˈlɪkwɪˌdeɪt/USA pronunciation
v. [~ + object], -dat•ed, -dat•ing.
liq•ui•da•tor, n. [countable]
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026- Businessto settle or pay (a debt):to liquidate a claim.
- Businessto convert (property or other assets) into cash:to liquidate an estate.
- to get rid of, esp. by killing:The regime liquidated enemies.
- to break up or do away with:to liquidate a partnership.
liq•ui•da•tor, n. [countable]
liq•ui•date
(lik′wi dāt′),USA pronunciation v., -dat•ed, -dat•ing.
v.t.
v.i.
v.t.
- Businessto settle or pay (a debt):to liquidate a claim.
- Businessto reduce (accounts) to order;
determine the amount of (indebtedness or damages). - Businessto convert (inventory, securities, or other assets) into cash.
- to get rid of, esp. by killing:to liquidate the enemies of the regime.
- to break up or do away with:to liquidate a partnership.
v.i.
- Businessto liquidate debts or accounts;
go into liquidation.
- Late Latin liquidātus, past participle of liquidāre to melt, make clear. See liquid, -ate1
- 1565–75; 1920–25 for def. 4;
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged discharge, clear, erase, cancel.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
'liquidate' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):