the same: used to refer to an article, chapter, etc, previously cited
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
i•dem /ˈaɪdɛm, ˈɪdɛm/USA pronunciation
pron., adj. [used in footnotes when writing papers or articles]
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026- the same (piece of writing, etc.) as was already written or referred to.
i•dem
(ī′dem, id′em),USA pronunciation pron., adj.
- the same as previously given or mentioned.
- Latin īdem
- Middle English 1350–1400
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
'idem' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
IQ
- alter idem
- epidemic
- id
- id.
- idempotent
- identical
- identity
- interepidemic
- semper idem