WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2025
bo•yar
(bō yär′, boi′ər),USA pronunciation n.
bo•yar′ism, bo•yard′ism, n.
- World History[Russian Hist.]a member of the old nobility of Russia, before Peter the Great made rank dependent on state service.
- World Historya member of a former privileged class in Rumania.
- Russian boyárin, akin to Old Church Slavonic bolyarinù (translating Greek megistán man of high status), Bulgarian bolyár(in); of disputed origin, originally
- earlier boiaren 1585–95
'boyar' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):