a large island, lying mostly within the Arctic Circle off the NE coast of North America: first settled by Icelanders in 986; resettled by Danes from 1721 onwards; integral part of Denmark (1953–79); granted internal autonomy 1979; mostly covered by an icecap up to 3300 m (11 000 ft) thick, with ice-free coastal strips and coastal mountains; the population is largely Inuit, with a European minority; fishing, hunting, and mining. Capital: Nuuk (Godthåb). Pop: 57 714 (2013 est). Area: 175 600 sq km (840 000 sq miles)
Danish name: Grønland
Greenlandic name: Kalaallit Nunaat
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2025
Green•land
(grēn′lənd, -land′),USA pronunciation n.
Green′land•ish, adj.
- Place Namesa self-governing island belonging to Denmark, located NE of North America: the largest island in the world. 55,558;
ab. 844,000 sq. mi. (2,186,000 sq. km);
over 700,000 sq. mi. (1,800,000 sq. km) icecapped.[Cap.:]Godthåb.
Green′land•ish, adj.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
'Greenland' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
Baffin Bay
- Baffin Island
- Davis Strait
- Denmark
- Denmark Strait
- East Greenland current
- Ellesmere Island
- Eric the Red
- Eskimo
- Godthåb
- Greenland Current
- Greenland Sea
- Greenland spar
- Greenland whale
- Greenlandic
- Grønland
- Haakon IV
- Húna Bay
- Iceland
- Inuit
- Jan Mayen
- Laurasia
- Nearctic
- North American Plate
- Norwegian Sea
- Nuuk
- Petermann Peak
- Thule
- West Greenland Current
- barnacle goose
- base
- bowhead
- cryolite
- farewell
- gray sea eagle
- ice sheet
- kayak
- krone
- ling
- mountain sandwort
- musk ox
- muskox
- northwest
- pogge
- reindeer
- subcontinent
- umiak