seldom

UK:*UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈsɛldəm/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/ˈsɛldəm/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(seldəm)

WordReference Collins English Usage © 2026
seldom
Seldom is a formal or literary word. It is used to say that something does not happen very often.
position in clause
• If there is no auxiliary verb, seldom usually goes in front of the verb, unless the verb is be.
He seldom laughed.
It seldom rains there.
• Seldom goes after be.
She was seldom late for work.
• If there is an auxiliary verb, seldom goes after it.
These birds are seldom seen.
They can seldom agree on anything.
• If there is more than one auxiliary verb, seldom goes after the first one.
I have seldom been asked such difficult questions.
• In literary writing, seldom is sometimes put at the beginning of a sentence, followed by an auxiliary verb and the subject.
Seldom did he ask me questions about our finances.
Seldom can there have been such a happy couple.
‘hardly ever’
Seldom is not normally used in conversation. Instead people say hardly ever
It hardly ever rains there.
I've hardly ever been asked anything like that.
Adverbs and adverbials (for a graded list of words used to indicate frequency)
'seldom' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):

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