복합형태:
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| determined to do [sth] adj | (firmly resolved to) | ~하기로 굳게 결심한 동 |
| | Robert is determined to finish his work by Friday. |
| dig deep to do [sth] vi + adv | figurative (summon strength) | ~하기 위해 힘을 끌어내다 |
| | The runner had to dig deep to maintain his lead. |
| direct [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (command) | ~에게 ~하도록 지시하다 동 |
| | The man directed his children to clean the house. |
| be directed to do [sth] v expr | (be instructed) | ~하도록 안내 받다 동 |
| | I was directed to fill out the form. |
dispatch [sb] to do [sth],
despatch v expr | (employee: send to do) | ~하도록 ~을 보내다 동(타) |
| | | ~하도록 ~을 파견하다 |
| | Rose dispatched her assistant to deal with the delivery. |
| | 로즈는 배송을 처리하도록 자신의 조수를 보냈다. |
| dispose [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (make inclined) | ~에게 ~하는 경향이 생기게 하다 동(타) |
| | Elizabeth was normally a peaceful person, but the nonsense she heard at the meeting disposed her to argue. |
| | 엘리자베스는 평소 온순한 성격이었지만, 회의에서 말도 안 되는 소리를 듣자 목소리를 높이는 경향이 생겼다. |
| disposed to do [sth] expr | (willing, ready) | ~하려고 하는 형 |
| | Jack has never been disposed to help out with school fundraisers. |
| disposition to do [sth] n | (inclination) | ~하는 성향 명 |
| | William has a dangerous disposition to gamble. |
| | 윌리엄은 도박을 하는 위험한 성향이 있다. |
| DIY n | UK, colloquial, initialism (do-it-yourself) (축약어) | Do-It-Yourself: 직접하세요 (집장식 직접하기 등) 명 |
| | I'm staying at home this weekend for a little DIY on the house. |
do [sb/sth] a disservice,
do a disservice to [sb/sth] v expr | (do [sth] unfavorable to [sb/sth]) | ~에 피해를 끼치다 동 |
| | The soldier did his country a disservice by deserting his unit during battle. |
| do a good deed v expr | (perform a charitable act) | 선행을 하다 |
| | When someone joins the Boy Scouts, one of the requirements is to do a good deed every day. |
| do all the talking v expr | informal (be the only one to speak) | 계속 지껄이다 |
| | I'll do all the talking when we negotiate the price. |
| do all you can v expr | (try hard) | 전력을 다하다 |
| | I did all I could to catch the train, but it was too late. |
| do as you please v expr | (do whatever you wish to do) | 원하는 대로 하다 동(자) |
| | After you've finished that task you may do as you please. |
| do battle with [sth] v expr | (struggle or fight against) | ~와 싸움을 하다 |
| | He did battle with lung cancer for years before succumbing. |
| do business vtr + n | (trade) | 사업을 하다 |
| | Africa is often regarded as a challenging continent on which to do business. |
| do business with [sb] v expr | (trade or deal with) | ~와 사업을 하다 |
| | The US does business with China because each country uses the other's resources. |
do credit to [sb],
do [sb] credit v expr | (present or represent honorably) | 면목을 세우다 |
| | He does credit to his teachers. |
| do [sth] for a living v expr | (work as) | ~로 생계를 유지하다, ~로 밥벌이하다 |
| | What does he do for a living? |
| do good v expr | (perform charitable acts) | 선의를 베풀다 |
| | If I were a millionaire, I would use my wealth to do good. |
| do good v expr | slang (do well, do [sth] successfully) | 잘하다 |
| | You can do good if you just try. |
| do harm vtr + n | (hurt [sb]) | 해가 되다 |
| | Chemotherapy sometimes can do more harm than good. |
| do harm vtr + n | (cause trouble or damage) | 해를 입히다, 해를 끼치다, 해를 주다 |
| | The surgeon was going to try to remove the tumor without doing more harm. |
| do homework vtr + n | (do after-hours schoolwork) | 숙제하다 |
| | The children have to do homework before they can go out to play. |
do [sb/sth] justice,
do justice to [sb/sth] v expr | (present fairly and accurately) | ~을 정당하게 대하다 |
| | | ~을 제대로 다루다 |
| | | ~을 정당하게 평가하다 |
| | Mr. Smith's oil portrait of the Queen really did her justice. |
| | Karen's work did justice to her reputation. |
| do or die expr | figurative (critical situation) | 죽기 살기로 하다 |
| | It's do or die for our team today. |
| do [sb] out of [sth] v expr | informal (deprive, cheat) | ~에게서 ~을 가로채다, ~에게서 ~을 빼앗다 |
| do porridge vtr + n | UK, slang, figurative (serve a prison term) | 옥살이하다 |
| | She's doing porridge for fraud. |
| do [sb] proud v expr | (honor [sb]) | 번역할 수 없음 |
| do [sb] proud v expr | (treat generously) | ~에게 관용을 베풀다 동(타) |
| Do something! interj | (act, be productive) | 뭐든 해 봐!, 뭐든 좀 해! |
| | The thief is getting away! Do something! |
| do the best you can v expr | (try your hardest) | 온 힘을 다하다 동(자) |
| | Just do the best you can. That's all anybody could ask for. |
| do the dirty work v expr | figurative, slang (perform a disagreeable task) | 궂은 일을 하다 |
| | | 비열한 짓을 하다 |
| | She no longer had servants to do the dirty work for her. |
do the dishes,
wash the dishes (US),
do the washing-up,
wash up (UK) v expr | informal (wash plates, etc.) | 설거지하다 |
| | I'll cook for both of us if you promise to do the dishes afterwards. Our dinner guests offered to do the washing-up. |
do the honors (US),
do the honours (UK) v expr | informal, humorous (serve drink or food) | 주인 노릇을 하다 |
| | Time for tea, I think. Shall I do the honors? |
| do the impossible v expr | (achieve [sth] not thought achievable) | 무리한 일을 하다 |
| | The UN Secretary did the impossible by getting the two sides to sit down for peace talks. |
| do the shopping expr | (do the grocery buying for a family, etc.) | 쇼핑하다 |
| | | 장을 보다 |
| do time vi | slang (serve a prison sentence) | 교도소에서 복역하다 |
| be doing well v expr | (thrive) | 잘 지내고 있다 동 |
| | Sarah and Jim are pleased to announce the arrival of their daughter Grace. Both mother and baby are doing well. |
| be doing well v expr | (recover) (사고 등) | 회복하다, 잘 지내고 있다 동 |
| | A month after her car accident, Mary is doing well. |
| do well vi + adv | (be successful) | 잘하다, 성공적으로 해내다 동 |
| | He's doing well in his new job. |
| Do what there is to do. interj | (Take the necessary action.) | 상황에 맞게 행동하라. 감 |
| do what you like v expr | (do whatever you wish to do) | 원하는 대로 하다 |
| | Since you've finished your work, do what you like for the rest of the day. |
| do work for charity v expr | (volunteer) | 봉사하다 동(자) |
| do wrong vtr + n | (commit a crime) | 범죄를 저지르다, 죄를 범하다 |
| do wrong vtr + n | (commit a sin) | 죄를 저지르다, 잘못을 저지르다 |
| do [sb] wrong vtr + n | informal (betray, harm) | ~을 배신하다 |
| | Frankie and Johnny were lovers, but he was doing her wrong with Nellie Bly. |
| do your best v expr | (try your hardest) | 최선을 다하다 |
| | Just do your best. That's all anybody could ask. |
| do your best to do [sth] v expr | (try your hardest to do [sth]) | 최선을 다하다 |
| | Fred did his best to give up smoking, but couldn't keep it up. |
| do your bit v expr | informal (contribute) | 자기 의무를 다하다 |
| | During the war, everyone felt that they had to do their bit for the country. |
| do your duty v expr | (fulfil responsibilities) | 자기 의무를 다하다 |
| | You should do your duty as a responsible citizen of this country. |
| do your part v expr | mainly US (contribute, participate) | 자기 몫을 다하다 명 |
| | Martha did her part to make the event a success. |
| do-gooder n | pejorative, informal ([sb] with good intentions) (비방) | 공상적 사회 혁명가, 쓸데없이 참견하는 사람 명 |
| | Albert complained that do-gooders were always knocking on his door asking for donations. |
| do-overs npl | slang (second chance) | 재시도, 두 번째 기회 |
| | When it comes to parachuting, there are no do-overs. |
doomed to [sth],
doomed to do [sth] adj + prep | (destined, fated) | ~할 운명인 |
| | The train passengers were doomed to be stranded in the snow storm. |
dos and don'ts,
do's and don'ts npl | informal (rules and regulations) | 규칙, 지침, 주의사항 |
| | Here's a useful list of dos and don'ts for keeping tropical fish. |
down with [sth],
down with doing [sth],
down to do [sth],
down for [sth],
down for doing [sth] expr | slang (keen to do [sth]) | ~을 꼭 하고 싶어 하는 동 |
| | Sure, I'm down for going hiking this weekend. |
| drive [sb] to do [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (compel, cause) | ~가 ~하게 만들다, 강요하다, 몰아가다 동 |
| | The desire to make her parents proud is what drives her to succeed. |
| drive [sb] to do [sth] v expr | figurative (motivate) | ~가 ~하도록 자극하다, ~가 ~하도록 동기를 유발하다 동 |
| | What drives her to succeed is a desire to make her parents proud. |
| due to do [sth] adj | (scheduled to undergo [sth]) | ~할 때가 된, 만기가 된 동 |
| | The car is due to get its oil changed. |
| due to do [sth] adj + prep | (expected, supposed to do [sth]) | ~할 예정이다 동 |
| | The minister is due to meet with his French counterpart this afternoon to discuss the current economic crisis. |
| dying to do [sth] v expr | figurative, informal (wanting strongly to do) (비격식) | ~하고 싶어서 죽겠다 동 |
| | I'm dying to see my family, after spending a year abroad. |
| eager to do [sth] adj | (keen, desirous) | 꼭 ~하고 싶은 형 |
| | I am eager to show you my new house. |
| elect to do [sth] vi + prep | formal (choose) | ~을 하려고 고르다, ~을 하려고 선택하다 동(타) |
| | Party A to the contract elects to commission services from Party B. |
| eligible to do [sth] adj | (entitled to receive) | ~할 자격이 있는 |
| | The letter confirmed the family was eligible to receive a government grant to insulate their house. |
| empower [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | figurative (give confidence to do) | ~에게 ~할 힘을 주다 동(타) |
| | The seminars are intended to empower boys to talk about their mental health. |
| empower [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (authorize) | ~에게 ~할 수 있는 권한을 주다 동 |
| | The legislation empowers town councils to organize cooperatives. |
| enable [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (empower, make able to do) | ~가 ~을 할 수 있게 하다 |
| | The knife enabled him to cut open the box. |
| | 그는 그 칼로 상자를 잘라 열 수 있었다. |
| encourage [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (urge, support to do) | ~에게 ~하도록 격려하다 동 |
| | The teacher encouraged them to discuss the book in class. |
endeavor to do [sth] (US),
endeavour to do [sth] (UK) vi + prep | (try to) | ~하려고 노력하다, ~하려고 애쓰다 명 |
| | | ~하려고 시도하다 |
| | Do not endeavor to change his mind; you'll regret it. |
| | 그 남자의 마음을 바꾸려고 애쓰지(or: 노력하지) 마. 너 후회할 거야. |
| engage to do [sth] v expr | (commit to do) | ~에 관여하다, ~에 참여하다 동(자) |
| | The government has engaged to assist the organization's aid efforts. |
| | 정부는 그 단체의 원조 노력을 지원하는 데 관여해(or: 참여해) 왔다. |
| enjoin [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (order, instruct) | ~에게 ~을 하라고 명령하다, ~에게 ~을 하라고 지시하다 |
| | The decree enjoined all men over the age of 16 to join the army. |
entice [sb] to do [sth],
entice [sb] into doing [sth] v expr | (persuade to do) | ~하게 ~을 부추기다 동(타) |
| | Ann tried to entice her boss to close the office early on Fridays. |
| | 앤은 금요일에 사무실을 일찍 닫게 사장님을 부추겼다. |
| entitle [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (give right to do) | 자격을 주다 동(타) |
| | | ~라고 칭하다 동(타) |
| | This pass entitles you to visit the museum as many times as you like in a week. |
| | New: 이 패스는 이번주 안에 원하는 만큼 박물관에 방문할 수 있게 한다. |
| be entitled to do [sth] v expr | (have the right to do) | ~할 권리가 있는 형(구) |
| | If someone asks you to do something you don't want to do, you are entitled to say no. |
| | 만약 누군가 당신에게 하기 싫은 일을 시킨다면, 당신은 거절할 수 있는 권리가 있다. |
| equip [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (provide with attributes) | ~을 ~하도록 갖추게 하다, ~을 ~하도록 수여하다 |
| | | ~가 ~할 채비를 하다, ~가 ~을 위해 차려입다 |
| | My education did not equip me to deal with these hassles. |
| equipped to do [sth] adj | (having tools, supplies for [sth]) | ~을 할 준비가 된 동 |
| | This clinic is not equipped to perform surgery. |
| equipped to do [sth] adj | figurative (capable of doing [sth]) | ~할 수 있는 동 |
| | I am not equipped to deal with this stress! |
| exhort [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (urge) | ~을 ~하도록 권하다, ~을 ~하도록 설득하다, ~을 ~하도록 훈계하다, ~을 ~하도록 촉구하다 |
| | The politician exhorted her constituents to speak out about the proposed law. |
| expect to do [sth] vi + prep | (believe you will do [sth]) | ~하기를 기대하다 동 |
| | The England team expect to win their match against Sweden. |
| fail to do [sth] vi + prep | (not succeed in doing [sth]) | ~에 실패하다 동 |
| | (관용구) | ~에 고배를 들다 동 |
| | They failed to deliver the package in time. |
| fail to do [sth] vi + prep | (omit, neglect) | ~하는 데 빠뜨리다, ~가 빠지다 |
| | The directions failed to mention that the road was closed. |
| | 표지에 도로가 폐쇄되었다는 내용이 빠졌다. |
| failure to do [sth] n | (neglect, not doing [sth]) | ~의 부재 명 |
| | | 태만, 불이행 명 |
| | The failure to communicate was responsible for most of the conflict between employees. |
| | 직원들 사이의 충돌은 대부분 의사소통의 부재가 원인이었다. |
| | ⓘ이 문장은 해당 영어 문장의 번역과 일치하지 않습니다 늦잠으로 그는 약속시간에 도착하지 못 했다. |
| fall to [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (task: become [sb]'s to do) | ~에게 ~하는 일이 주어지다, ~에게 ~하는 일이 떨어지다 |
| | | ~하는 것이 ~의 어깨에 달리다, ~하는 것이 ~의 책임이 되다 |
| | When my aunt died, it fell to me to execute her will. |
| fate [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | usu passive (destine) | ~을 ~할 운명으로 만들다 동 |
| | He was fated to die in the Second World War. |
| fated to do [sth] expr | (doomed to do [sth]) | ~할 운명인 형 |
| | The tour bus was fated to crash along the mountain road. |