| 主な訳語 |
| would⇒ v aux | (in conditional sentences) (条件文の後件) | ~だろう 助動 HHiragana~だろう |
| | I would buy a car if I had enough money. It would have been nice to see Steve before he left. It would be great to take a holiday, if only I could afford it! |
| | 十分にお金があったら、私は車を買うだろう。スティーヴが発つ前に、彼に会えたらよかっただろうに。休みが一日とれればどんなにいいだろう。無理だけれども。 |
| would v aux | (used to show politeness) (丁寧) | ~していただけますか 表 HHiragana~していただけますか |
| | Would you please pass the salt? |
| | 塩をとっていただけますか? |
| would v aux | (will: in reported speech) | ~するつもりでいた、~する予定でいた HHiragana~するつもりでいた、~するよていでいた |
| | Yesterday he said that he would go to the library. |
| | 昨日、彼は図書館に行くつもり(or: 予定)でいた。 |
| would v aux | (repeated action in past) (過去の習慣) | よく~した 表現 HHiraganaよく~した |
| | We would take walks by the river. |
| | 私たちは、よく川沿いを散歩したものだ。 |
| would v aux | (typical of [sb]) (人の特徴) | ~かねない 表現 HHiragana~かねない |
| | I'm not surprised; he would fly to another country on a whim. |
| | 私は驚かないな。彼は気が向いたときに、飛行機で外国に出かけかねないからね。 |
| それ以外の訳語 |
| will n | (faculty of conscious decisions) | 意志(力) 名 HHiraganaいし(りょく) |
| | The power of the will often exceeds logic. |
| will n | (wish) | 願望 名 HHiraganaがんぼう |
| | She went against her father's will and married the musician. |
| will n | (volition) | 意志、決意 名 HHiraganaいし、けつい |
| | My grandmother says that what happens is God's will. |
| will n | with qualifying adjective (disposition) (他人に対する) | 気持ち、態度 名 HHiraganaきもち、たいど |
| | I bear him no ill will, in spite of what he has done. |
| will v aux | (be willing or disposed to) | ~するつもりである 動詞句 HHiragana~するつもりである |
| | The elderly will sacrifice for their grandchildren if they have to. |
| will v aux | (be required or expected to) | ~しなければならない 動詞句 HHiragana~しなければならない |
| | You will present yourself to the commanding officer immediately. |
| will v aux | (may be expected to) | ~だろう[でしょう] 表現 HHiragana~だろう[でしょう] |
| | She will not have given up hope, as he was only reported missing this morning. |
| will v aux | (may be supposed to) | ~だろう[でしょう] 表現 HHiragana~だろう[でしょう] |
| | This will be the place, at least if I have understood the directions. |
| will v aux | (be sure to) | (きっと)~(する)にちがいない 表現 HHiragana(きっと)~(する)にちがいない |
| | Most people talk about helping others, but will take good care of themselves first. |
| will v aux | (habitual action) | ~することがよくある 動詞句 HHiragana~することがよくある |
| | They will forget to wash at least some of the pots. |
| will v aux | negative (ability) (能力) | ~できる 自動 HHiragana~できる |
| | The lock will not open. |
| will v aux | (be determined to) | ~するつもりである 動詞句 HHiragana~するつもりである |
| | | ~する決意がある 動詞句 HHiragana~するけついがある |
| | "From our very first date I've wanted to marry her, and I will", he thought. |
| will [sb/sth] to do [sth] v expr | (try to influence with thoughts) | ~と願う 他動 HHiragana~とねがう |
| | He willed the plant to survive, but it withered in the drought. |
| | 彼はその植物が生き延びるようにと願ったが、日照りで枯れてしまった。 |
| will [sth]⇒ vtr | literary (wish, want) | ~を望む、欲する 他動 HHiragana~をのぞむ、ほっする |
| | Do what you will! I'm leaving in five minutes. |
| will [sth] vtr | (bring willpower to bear on) | ~を願う 他動 HHiragana~をねがう |
| | If the runner wills it enough, he could break the record. |
| will [sth] to happen⇒ vtr | (make happen by wishing) | ~が実現するよう願う 動詞句 HHiragana~がじつげんするようねがう |
| | It doesn't just happen. You need to will it to happen. |
| will [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (bequeath) | (~に)~を遺言して与える 動詞句 HHiragana(~に)~をゆいごんしてあたえる |
| | She didn't will anything to her family, and left her estate to charity. |