成句・複合語：
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| high treason n | (betrayal of one's country) (国家に対する) | 反逆、大逆 名
HHiraganaはんぎゃく、たいぎゃく |
| | The spy was convicted of high treason and promptly executed. |
| high up adv | (in a high place) | 高く、高いところで［に］ 副
HHiraganaたかく、たかいところで［に］ |
| | | 地位が高く 副
HHiraganaちいがたかく |
| | Keep all medicines high up so that children cannot reach them. |
| high voice n | (voice which is high pitched) (声) | 甲高い声 名
HHiraganaかんだかいこえ |
| | The young man's beautiful high voice began to deepen with the onset of puberty. |
| high voltage n | (high-power electricity) | 高電圧 名
HHiraganaこうでんあつ |
| high voltage adj | figurative (energetic, assertive) (性格など) | 強力な、積極的な、はっきりした 形
HHiraganaきょうりょくな、せっきょくてきな、はっきりした |
| high-voltage n as adj | (electricity: high-power) | 高電圧の、高圧の 連体句
HHiraganaこうでんあつの、こうあつの |
| high volume n | (large quantity) | ハイボリューム、高容量 名
HHiraganaはいぼりゅーむ、こうようりょう |
| high-density adj | (with high concentration) | 高密度の 連体句
HHiraganaこうみつどの |
| high-density adj | (with high data storage) (データ保存) | 高密度の 連体句
HHiraganaこうみつどの |
| high-end n as adj | (upmarket or exclusive) | 洗練された、高尚な、ハイエンド 形
HHiraganaせんれんされた、こうしょうな、はいえんど |
| | I work at a high-end clothing store; nothing we sell is under $100. |
| high-energy adj | (having lots of energy) | 活気付いた、活気にあふれた［満ちた］ 表
HHiraganaかっきづいた、かっきにあふれた［みちた］ |
| | (俗語) | テンションの高い 表
HHiraganaてんしょんのたかい |
| | There is a high-energy atmosphere in the busy newsroom. |
| | 忙しい報道室に活気にあふれた空気が立ち込めた。 |
| high-energy adj | (needing lots of energy) (運動) | ハイエネルギー、ハイインパクト 名
HHiraganaはいえねるぎー、はいいんぱくと |
| | Jane does a high-energy aerobic workout every morning. |
| high-energy adj | (providing lots of energy) | エネルギー価の高い 形
HHiraganaえねるぎーかのたかい |
| | | 高エネルギーの 連体句
HHiraganaこうえねるぎーの |
| | These high-energy sports drinks are ideal for athletes. |
| high-flown adj | (idea: lofty) | 崇高な、高邁な 形
HHiraganaすうこうな、こうまいな |
| high-flown adj | (pretentious) (非形式的) | お高くとまった 動詞句
HHiraganaおたかくとまった |
high-flyer,
high-flier n | informal, figurative (successful person) | 成功者 名
HHiraganaせいこうしゃ |
| | The company wants to have as many high-flyers on its staff as possible. |
| high-flying adj | (successful, wealthy) | 成功した 動詞句
HHiraganaせいこうした |
| high-flying adj | (with lofty goals) | 野心的な 形
HHiraganaやしんてきな |
| high-flying adj | (aloft, on high) | 途方もない、とっぴな 形
HHiraganaとほうもない、とっぴな |
| high-grade n as adj | (metal: dense) | ハイグレードの、高グレードの 連体句
HHiraganaはいぐれーどの、こうぐれーどの |
| high-grade n as adj | (superior in quality) | 高品位の 連体句
HHiraganaこうひんいの |
high-handed,
highhanded adj | figurative (use of power: unfair, arbitrary) (比喩) | 高圧的な 、 独断的な 形
HHiraganaこうあつてきな 、 どくだんてきな |
| | Kevin's high-handed demeanor always frustrates me. |
high-hat,
hi-hat n | (music: set of two cymbals) (楽器) | ハイハット・シンバル、ハイハット 名
HHiraganaはいはっと・しんばる、はいはっと |
| high-hat n | US informal (snobbish person) | 気取り屋、見栄っぱり 名
HHiraganaきどりや、みえっぱり |
| high-hat adj | US informal (snobbish, disdainful) | 高慢ちきな、軽蔑的な 形
HHiraganaこうまんちきな、けいべつてきな |
| | | 気取った、お高くとまった 動詞句
HHiraganaきどった、おたかくとまった |
| high-hat⇒ vtr | US informal (treat someone snobbishly) | 〜を軽くあしらう、〜を見下す 動詞句
HHiragana〜をかるくあしらう、〜をみくだす |
| high-heeled adj | (shoes: having raised heels) (靴) | ハイヒールの 形
HHiraganaはいひーるの |
| | Those high-heeled shoes are beautiful, but they'd be painful on my feet. |
| high-impact adj | (stressful to body) (運動) | 負荷の高い、ハイインパクトな 形
HHiraganaふかのたかい、はいいんぱくとな |
| high-impact adj | (able to withstand impact) | 耐衝撃性の 連体句
HHiraganaたいしょうげきせいの |
| high-impact adj | figurative (very effective) | 効果的な、著効な、ハイインパクトな 形
HHiraganaこうかてきな、ちょこうな、はいいんぱくとな |
| high-level adj | (advanced) | ハイレベルな 形
HHiraganaはいれべるな |
| high-level language n | (formal language) (言語・言葉使い) | 形式言語、形式的な言語 名
HHiraganaけいしきげんご、けいしきてきなげんご |
| | (プログラミング) | 高水準言語、高級言語 名
HHiraganaこうすいじゅんげんご、こうきゅうげんご |
| | C++ is a high-level language. High level programming languages use more human-like syntax. |
| high-low n | (poker game) (ポーカー) | ハイロー 名
HHiraganaはいろー |
| high-low n | (style of shoe) | ハイローブーツ、くるぶし丈のブーツ 名
HHiraganaはいろーぶーつ、くるぶしたけのぶーつ |
| high-low adj | (having one high part and low part) | 高さの違う 動詞句
HHiraganaたかさのちがう |
high-maintenance,
high maintenance adj | (needing a lot of attention) | 手間のかかる、世話が焼ける 形
HHiraganaてまのかかる、せわがやける |
| 注釈: The hyphen may be omitted when the adjective follows the noun. |
| | This car is a high-maintenance vehicle that requires frequent servicing. |
| high-minded adj | (morally principled) | 高潔な、高邁な、気高い 形
HHiraganaこうけつな、こうまいな、けだかい |
| | The politician is respected for his high-minded attempts to combat online bullying. |
| high-octane adj | figurative (dynamic, intense) | ダイナミックな、激しい、精力的な 形
HHiraganaだいなみっくな、はげしい、せいりょくてきな |
| high-octane adj | (petrol: having high octane number) | オクタン価の高い、ハイオクな 形
HHiraganaおくたんかのたかい、はいおくな |
| high-powered adj | (person: highly capable) | 元気な、精力的な 形
HHiraganaげんきな、せいりょくてきな |
high-powered,
highpower adj | (device: more powerful than usual) | 高性能の、高出力の 連体句
HHiraganaこうせいのうの、こうしゅつりょくの |
| high-powered adj | (job: influential, powerful) | 重要な、枢要な 形
HHiraganaじゅうような、すうような |
| high-profile n as adj | (prominent publicly) | 著名な、有名な、高名な 形
HHiraganaちょめいな、ゆうめいな、こうめいな |
| | This lawyer has defended a string of high-profile clients. |
| high-protein diet n | (eating proteins while restricting carbohydrates) | 高たんぱく食 名
HHiraganaこうたんぱくしょく |
| | My wife is on a high-protein diet but she refers to it as a low-carb diet. |
| high-ranking adj | (near top of range or hierarchy) | 高位の、幹部クラスの 連体句
HHiraganaこういの、かんぶくらすの |
| | Rita is a high-ranking member of the company. |
| high-rise n | (multi-story block: of flats, etc.) | 高層建築 名
HHiraganaこうそうけんちく |
| | A lot of the high-rises that were built in the 1960s have now been demolished. |
| high-rise adj | (building: multi-storey) (建物) | 高層の 形
HHiraganaこうそうの |
| | Kenny lives downtown in a high-rise apartment building. |
high-risk,
high risk adj | (very dangerous) | ハイリスクの 形
HHiraganaはいりすくの |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | Motorcycle racing is a high-risk sport. |
| high-school diploma n | US (school-leaving qualification) | 高等学校過程終了証、高校卒業証書 名
HHiraganaこうとうがっこうかていしゅうりょうしょう、こうこうそつぎょうしょうしょ |
| | Many jobs require at least a high school diploma. |
high-school student,
also UK,
regional: high-school pupil n | (pupil: at secondary school) | 高校生 名
HHiraganaこうこうせい |
| | I started studying Spanish (and dating girls) when I was a high-school student. |
| high-speed train n | (railway train designed to travel very fast) | 高速列車 名
HHiraganaこうそくれっしゃ |
| | I can get to Madrid in two hours using the new high-speed train. |
| high-spirited adj | (showing energy, enthusiasm) | 意気盛んな、意気軒昂な、精力的な 形
HHiraganaいきさかんな、いきけんこうな、せいりょくてきな |
| high-tension n as adj | (very suspenseful) | 高張力の 連体句
HHiraganaこうちょうりょくの |
| high-tension n as adj | (wire: carrying high voltage) | 高圧の、高電圧の 連体句
HHiraganaこうあつの、こうでんあつの |
| high-toned adj | (having a high pitch) | 高調子の 連体句
HHiraganaたかちょうしの |
| | | 甲高い 形
HHiraganaかんだかい |
| high-toned adj | (dignified) | 威厳に満ちた、気品のある 動詞句
HHiraganaいげんにみちた、きひんのある |
| high-toned adj | (having high standards, good taste) | 趣味のよい、好みのうるさい 形
HHiraganaしゅみのよい、このみのうるさい |
| high-toned adj | disapproving (pretentious) | お高くとまった、気取った 動詞句
HHiraganaおたかくとまった、きどった |
| high-up n | US, informal ([sb] in position of power) | お偉いさん 名
HHiraganaおえらいさん |
| | I'm not sure what Maria's job is, exactly, but she's a high-up in the legal system. |
| high-visibility adj | (clothing: fluorescent) (洋服) | 蛍光性の 形
HHiraganaけいこうせいの |
| | Motorway workers must wear high-visibility jackets at all times. |
| high-visibility adj | (very conspicuous or well-known) | 注目度［知名度］の高い、良く知られた、有名な 形
HHiraganaちゅうもくど［ちめいど］のたかい、よくしられた、ゆうめいな |
| | Her new job as an anchorwoman was a high-visibility position even though the pay was quite low. |
| high-water mark n | (sea, river: highest level) | 高水標 名
HHiraganaこうすいひょう |
| | The high-water mark is easy to identify on a beach by a line of debris such as seaweed. |
| high-water mark n | figurative (achievement) | 絶頂、頂点 名
HHiraganaぜっちょう、ちょうてん |
| | The end of the second century was the high-water mark of the Roman Empire. |
high-yield,
high yield adj | (finance: giving large return) | 高利回りの 形
HHiraganaこうりまわりの |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
high-yield,
high yield adj | (crops: producing bountifully) | 高収穫の 形
HHiraganaこうしゅうかくの |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
highborn,
also UK: high-born adj | (born into the aristocracy) | 高貴な生まれの、名門の出の、上流の 形
HHiraganaこうきなうまれの、めいもんのでの、じょうりゅうの |
highly strung,
also US: high strung,
high-strung adj | figurative (person: tense, sensitive) (人・神経) | （極度に）緊張している、興奮しやすい、神経質な、鋭敏な 形
HHiragana（きょくどに）きんちょうしている、こうふんしやすい、しんけいしつな、えいびんな |
| 注釈: The hyphen in 'high-strung' is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | They balance each other: he's laid back, she's highly strung. |
| | 彼らはバランスが取れている。彼は大らかで彼女は極度に神経質だから。 |
highroad,
high road n | UK (highway, main road) | 主要道路、本街道、幹線道路 名
HHiraganaしゅようどうろ、ほんかいどう、かんせんどうろ |
highroad,
high road n | figurative (most ethical position or method) | 王道、常道 名
HHiraganaおうどう、じょうどう |
hightail,
hightail it,
high-tail,
high-tail it vi | US, informal (run, hurry) | 急いで逃げる［行く］ 動詞句
HHiraganaいそいでにげる［いく］ |
| hold [sb/sth] in high regard v expr | (have great respect for) | ～を高く評価する 動詞句
HHiragana～をたかくひょうかする |
horizontal bar,
high bar n | (gymnastic event) (器械体操) | 鉄棒 名
HHiraganaてつぼう |
| hunt high and low vi | (search everywhere) | あちこち探し回る 自動
HHiraganaあちこちさがしまわる |
| | I hunted high and low for my keys, but they were nowhere to be found. |
| in high esteem adv | (with great respect) | 尊んで、尊重して、敬愛して 副
HHiraganaとうとんで、そんちょうして、けいあいして |
| | Many people round the world hold Queen Elizabeth II in high esteem. |
| in high spirits adj | (boisterous, lively) | 意気揚々とした 形
HHiraganaいきようようとした |
| | The children are in high spirits today because it's the end of the school term. |
| junior high n | US (lower secondary school) | 中学校 名
HHiraganaちゅうがっこう |
| | The transition from junior high to high school can be tough for some kids. |
| | 中学校から高校への移行は、子供達にとって厳しい場合がある。 |
| junior high school n | US (lower secondary) | 中学校 名
HHiraganaちゅうがっこう |
| | Karen is in her third year at junior high school. |
| knee-high adj | (reaching height of knees) | ニーハイの 連体句
HHiraganaにーはいの |
knee-length,
US: knee-high adj | (up to the knee) | 膝上丈の 連体句
HHiraganaひざうえたけの |
| | She wore knee-length boots. |
| leave [sb] high and dry v expr | often passive (person: abandon) | 見捨てる 他動
HHiraganaみすてる |
| leave [sth] high and dry v expr | often passive (ship: ground, beach) (船) | 〜を岸に引き上げる 動詞句
HHiragana〜をきしにひきあげる |
| | The fishing boats were left high and dry when the tide went out. |
| live high v expr | (live extravagantly) | 贅沢に暮らす 自動
HHiraganaぜいたくにくらす |
| | They lived high while in Thailand because everything was so cheap there. |
| live the high life v expr | informal (have a luxurious lifestyle) | 贅沢に暮らす、贅沢な生活を暮らす（送る） 自動
HHiraganaぜいたくにくらす、ぜいたくなせいかつをくらす（おくる） |
| | Ever since he won the lottery he's been living the high life. |
| | 宝くじに当たってから彼は贅沢な生活を送っている。 |
| moral high ground n | (superior ethical stance) | モラル的に優位に立つ 名
HHiraganaもらるてきにゆういにたつ |
| new high n | (unprecedented success) | 新記録、最高記録 名
HHiraganaしんきろく、さいこうきろく |
| | He had received many accolades during his life, but the Nobel Prize was a new high even for him. |
| on the high seas adv | (in open waters, at sea) | 外海で［に］ 副
HHiraganaがいかいで［に］ |
| | Many sailors enjoy being on the high seas. |
| ridge of high pressure n | (weather forecast: elongated area of high atmospheric pressure) (気象) | 高気圧の峰 名
HHiraganaこうきあつのみね |
| | A ridge of high pressure is lying over the country, so it should be fine for the next few days. |
| senior high school n | US (secondary, upper) (米国) | 高校、高等学校 名
HHiraganaこうこう、こうとうがっこう |
| | Those kids must go to senior high school - they look too old to be in junior high. |
| | あそこの子供達はみんな高校へ行かねばならないはずだ。－中学生にしては年上に見える。 |
sky-high,
sky high adj | figurative (very high) | とても高い、とてつもなく高い、天まで届きそうに高い 形
HHiraganaとてもたかい、とてつもなくたかい、てんまでとどきそうにたかい |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| thigh-high boots npl | (footwear that goes above the knee) | 長いブーツ、サイハイブーツ 名
HHiraganaながいぶーつ、さいはいぶーつ |
| waist-high adj | (same height as waist) | 腰の高さの 連体句
HHiraganaこしのたかさの |
| waist-high adv | (to same height as waist) | 腰の高さまで 連用句
HHiraganaこしのたかさまで |
| waist-high adj | (person: up to waist in [sth]) | 腰の高さまでの 連体句
HHiraganaこしのたかさまでの |
| way up high adv | (at a great height) | 彼方（はるか）上の 副
HHiraganaかなた（はるか）うえの |