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WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2025spray1 /spreɪ/USA pronunciation
n.
- liquid broken up into very tiny droplets and blown, forced into, or falling through the air:[uncountable]salt spray from the ocean.
- a jet of such tiny droplets blown or forced from some device:[countable]May I have a spray of that perfume?
- Chemistry[countable] liquid blown or forced into the air in such a jet from a special device: [uncountable]a can of bug spray.[countable]Those bug sprays smell awful.
- a device for discharging liquid in a jet of tiny droplets:[countable]The manufacturer uses a pump, not a spray, for this paint.
- a number of small objects flying through the air:[countable]a spray of shattered glass.
v.
- to scatter in the form of very tiny particles:[no object]The water sprayed into our eyes.
- to apply or direct in a spray:[~ + object]The carpenter sprayed paint on the wall.
- to sprinkle, cover, blast, or treat with or as if with a spray:[~ + object]to spray a wall with paint.
spray•er, n. [countable]
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2025spray1
(sprā),USA pronunciation n.
- Drugswater or other liquid broken up into minute droplets and blown, ejected into, or falling through the air.
- a jet of fine particles of liquid, as medicine, insecticide, paint, perfume, etc., discharged from an atomizer or other device for direct application to a surface.
- a liquid to be discharged or applied in such a jet.
- an apparatus or device for discharging such a liquid.
- a quantity of small objects, flying or discharged through the air:a spray of shattered glass.
v.t.
- to scatter in the form of fine particles.
- to apply as a spray:to spray an insecticide on plants.
- to sprinkle or treat with a spray:to spray plants with insecticide.
- to direct a spray of particles, missiles, etc., upon:to spray the mob with tear gas.
v.i.
- to scatter spray;
discharge a spray:The hose sprayed over the flowers.
- to issue as spray:The water sprayed from the hose.
- earlier Dutch spraeyen; cognate with Middle High German spræjen
- 1615–25
spray′a•ble, adj.
spray′a•bil′i•ty, n.
spray′er, n.
spray′less, adj.
spray′like′, adj.
spray2
(sprā),USA pronunciation n.
- Botanya single, slender shoot, twig, or branch with its leaves, flowers, or berries.
- a group or bunch of cut flowers, leafy twigs, etc., arranged decoratively and for display, as in a vase.
- an ornament having a similar form.
- 1250–1300; Middle English; akin to sprag1
spray′like′, adj.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
spray / spreɪ/ - fine particles of a liquid
- a liquid, such as perfume, paint, etc, designed to be discharged from an aerosol or atomizer: hair spray
- the aerosol or atomizer itself
- a quantity of small objects flying through the air: a spray of bullets
- to scatter (liquid) in the form of fine particles
- to discharge (a liquid) from an aerosol or atomizer
- (transitive) to treat or bombard with a spray: to spray the lawn
Etymology: 17th Century: from Middle Dutch sprāien; related to Middle High German spræjenˈsprayer spray / spreɪ/ - a single slender shoot, twig, or branch that bears buds, leaves, flowers, or berries, either growing on or detached from a plant
Etymology: 13th Century: of Germanic origin; compare Old English sprǣc young shoot, Old Norse sprek brittle wood, Old High German sprahhula splinter
'sprayed' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
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