| ترجمات إضافية |
| hard adj | (rugged) | صعب، عسير |
| | This is a very hard hike, over rocks and boulders. |
| hard adj | (inclement) | قاسٍ |
| | | قارس |
| | It was a hard winter, but they survived. |
| hard adj | (stern) | صارم، حازم |
| | She gave him a very hard stare. |
| hard adj | (vigorous) | عنيف |
| | They put up a long, hard fight. |
| hard adj | (bad) | سيئ، عاطل |
| | We have had some very hard luck. |
| hard on [sb] adj | (severe) | قاسٍ على شخص |
| | He's too hard on his children. |
| hard adj | figurative (person: tough, unemotional) | قاسٍ، متصلّب |
| | The old woman rarely showed any emotion and people said she was hard. |
| hard adj | (sharp, distinct) | بارز |
| | Her face has hard features. |
| hard adj | (photograph: high contrast) | متين |
| | Print the photo using hard paper. |
| hard adj | figurative (unsentimental) | قاسٍ |
| | When I started to cry in his office, he just gave me a hard look and asked me to leave. |
| | عندما بدأت أبكي في مكتبه، رماني بنظرة قاسية وطلب مني المغادرة. |
| hard adj | colloquial (stingy) | بخيل |
| | He won't lend you any money? That's rather hard. |
| hard adj | figurative (currency) | صعب |
| | You'll need hard currency to pay for this. |
| | تحتاج لعملة صعبة لتسديد قيمة هذا. |
| hard adj | figurative (drink: alcoholic) | قويّ |
| | He only drinks hard liquor, never beer. |
| | لا يعاقر إلا المشروبات القوية، لذا لا يشرب البيرة. |
| hard adj | (water: with minerals) (ماء) | عسر |
| | Water is hard if it leaves deposits in the shower. |
| hard adj | (baked goods: crusty) | قاسٍ |
| | This bread has a lovely hard crust. |
| hard adj | (baked goods: stale) | يابس، بائت |
| | Ellen used the previous day's hard bread to make breadcrumbs. |
| hard adj | technical (textiles: smooth) (قماش) | خشن |
| | The cloth is made with a hard fibre. |
| hard adj | (destructive) | ساحق، مدمّر |
| | The army made a very hard attack on the enemy town. |
| hard adj | (military installation: protected) | محصّن |
| | The location of the army's hard missiles is secret. |
| hard adj | (phonetics) | شديد |
| | You should pronounce this word with a hard "c", not a soft. |
| | يجب أن تلفظ هذه الكلمة بـc شديدة لا رخوة. |
| be hard on [sb] adj | (treat [sb] harshly, sternly) | قاسٍ مع شخص، قاسٍ على شخص |
| | My parents were hard on me when I was growing up. |
| hard adv | (intently) | بإمعان، جيّدًا |
| | She looked hard at the exam question. |
| hard adv | (severely) | بصرامة، بحزم |
| | The teacher looked at him hard, and told him to leave the room. |
| hard adv | (nautical: to an extreme) | لأقصى حدّ |
| | Go hard aport and make sure everything is alright. |
| hard adv | (with difficulty) | بجهد جهيد |
| | Her victory was all the sweeter for being hard won. |
hard on [sth],
hard upon [sth] adv + prep | (near, coming up to) | قرابة |
| | It was hard upon nightfall when they arrived. |
| hard n | UK (solid beach) | شاطئ صخري |
| | You can access the hard during low tide. |
صيغ مركبة:
hard | harder |
| a hard one n | informal ([sb] difficult) | شخص صعب |
| | Mark is a hard one; you never know what he is thinking. |
| a hard one n | informal ([sb] cold, severe) | شخص قاسٍ |
| | The boss is a hard one; he is very strict. |
between the devil and the deep blue sea,
between a rock and a hard place,
between Scylla and Charybdis expr | figurative (facing a dilemma) | واقع في معضلة |
| | | أمامه خياران أحلاهما مُرّ |
| | (في بعض المناطق) | واقع بين شاقوفين |
blowhard,
blow-hard n | slang, figurative (boastful person) | متفاخر، متبجِّح |
| | That guy's such a blowhard! He never stops talking about his achievements. |
cider,
also UK: cyder n | UK (alcoholic apple drink) | نبيذ التفاح |
| | After work, we stopped by the pub to have a half pint of cider. |
cold,
hard cash n | figurative (making money) | كسب المال |
| | He didn't care about performing a service; all he cared about was cold, hard cash. |
cold,
hard cash n | (money, not credit) | نقد |
| | I'll sell you this bike, but you have to pay me in cold, hard cash. |
| come down hard on [sb] v expr | informal, figurative (punish) | يُعنِّف، يعاقب، يوبِّخ |
die-hard,
die hard n | (rigid traditionalist) | شخص تقليدي متزمت |
| | She's a die hard who believes in the old ways. |
die-hard,
die hard adj | (rigidly traditionalist) (متزمت في موقفه التقليدي) | عنيد |
| | He's a die-hard supporter of the Republican Party. |
| do [sth] the hard way v expr | (make [sth] unnecessarily difficult) | يصعّب على نفسه، يعتمد الطريقة الأصعب |
| drive a hard bargain v expr | (be tough negotiator) | يجري مساومة صعبة |
| | The shopkeeper drove a hard bargain, but we eventually agreed on a price for the vase. |
fall on hard times,
fall upon hard times v expr | (be in financial difficulties) | يقع في ضائقة ماليّة |
| | | يقع في أزمة ماليّة |
| | | يواجه أزمة ماليّة |
| | The company fell on hard times and eventually had to close down. |
| give [sb] a hard time v expr | informal (treat harshly) | يجعل شخصًا يعاني كثيرًا، يُري شخصًا النجوم في الظهر |
| | They gave me a hard time at the interview. |
give [sb] a hard time about [sth],
give [sb] a hard time over [sth] v expr | informal (berate) | يوبّخ شخصًا على شيء، يُسمع شخصًا كلامًا قاسيًا بسبب شيء |
| | My dad gave me a hard time about not finishing my homework. |
| go hard at [sth] vtr | informal (do [sth] intensely) | يعكف على شيء، يركز على شيء |
| | I started learning Italian a year ago, and I've been going hard at it ever since. |
| hard as nails adj | (tough, durable) | شديد الصلابة |
| | I can't crack the ice, it is as hard as nails. |
| hard as nails adj | ([sb]: tough, without sympathy) | شخص قاسٍ، غير متعاطف |
| | Don't expect any sympathy from him, he is as hard as nails. |
| hard at work adj | (working hard) | منكَبّ، يبذل جهدًا كبيرًا |
| | Miguel was hard at work doing his history project. |
| hard blow n | (forceful punch or strike) | ضربة قوية |
| | Although the jab to the chin dropped him, it was the hard blow to the ribs that did the damage. |
| hard blow n | figurative (emotional setback) | صدمة نفسية |
| | The loss of his job dealt a hard blow to his self-confidence. |
| hard boiled adj | (egg: cooked until firm) | مسلوق |
| | How do you prefer your eggs - hard boiled or soft? |
hard boiled,
hard-boiled adj | figurative (person: tough) | قاس، متصلب |
| ملاحظة: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | The main character is a hard-boiled private detective. |
| hard by prep | informal (near) | قريب، على مقربة من |
| | The bakery is hard by the grocery store. |
| hard candy n | US (boiled sweets) | سكاكر صلبة |
| | (في بعض المناطق) | "بونبون" |
| | My grandmother always kept a dish of hard candies on her coffee table. |
| a hard case n | informal ([sb] severe, unemotional) | شخص صعب الطباع، شخص عنيف |
| hard cash n | (tangible money, not credit or check) (ليست شيكات أو بطاقات) | نقود عينية |
| hard cheese expr | informal, figurative (tough luck) | حظّ عاثر، حظّ سيئ |
| hard cider n | US (alcoholic apple drink) | عصير تفاح كحوليّ |
| | That tavern serves the best hard cider in the state. |
| hard coal | (a mineral coal) | فحم صلد، فحم قاسٍ |
| hard copy n | (physical copy of data) | نسخة مطبوعة |
| | Can you send me a hard copy of the data? |
hardcore,
hard-core adj | (pornography: obscene) | فاضح جدًا |
| | That store sells hardcore pornography. |
hardcore,
hard-core adj | (person: staunch, committed) | متحمّس، ملتزم |
| | Mike is a hardcore baseball fan. |
| the hard core n | (those most committed to [sth]) | متمرّسون، أشدّاء |
| | The arduous ascent soon separated the wimps from the hard core. |
| hard court n | (tennis: type of playing surface) (ملعب تنس) | ملعب صلب الأرضية |
hard credit check,
hard credit search,
hard credit pull,
hard inquiry n | (check: affects credit score) (يؤثر في الجدارة الائتمانية) | فحص ائتماني شديد، استعلام ائتماني شديد |
| hard currency n | (coins and bills) | مال نقديّ |
| | We accept only hard currency, no checks or credit cards. |
| hard currency n | (currency unlikely to lose value) | عملة صعبة |
| | The price of a hard currency tends to remain stable in the short term. |
hard disk,
magnetic disk n | (computing: disk-reading hardware) (في الحاسوب) | قرص صلب |
| hard done by expr | UK (unfairly treated) | مظلوم، محقوق |
| hard drive n | (data-reading hardware) | محرّك القرص الصلب، محرّك القرص الثابت |
| | The police were able to retrieve information from the fraudster's hard drive. |
| hard drugs npl | (cocaine, heroin, etc.) | المخدرات القوية |
| | He started off abusing alcohol and later moved on to hard drugs. |
hard earned,
hard-earned adj | (gained through strife) | مكتسَب بمشقّة، مكتسَب بعرق الجبين |
| hard fact n | ([sth] harsh but true) | حقيقة مرة |
| | The hard fact was that I had failed, and nothing could change that. |
| hard feelings npl | informal, often neg (resentment) | ضغينة |
| | When they broke up there were no hard feelings. |
| hard-fought adj | (achieved through great struggle) | محقَّق بعد جهد كبير |
| | The campaigners were celebrating their hard-fought victory. |
| hard going n | informal ([sth] difficult or strenuous) | شيء صعب |
| | The climb was hard going, but the view from the top was magificent. |
| hard goods npl | (durable goods) | بضائع معمّرة |
| | There has been a slowdown in sales of hard goods such as appliances and furniture. |
| hard hat n | (protective helmet) | خوذة واقية |
| | Visitors to this building site are required to wear a hard hat at all times. |
| hard hat n | US (construction worker) | عامل بناء |
| | There was a group of hard hats hanging out at the bar tonight. |
| hard hat n | US, informal (conservative person) | محافظ، متزمّت |
| hard-hat adj | US, informal (conservative) | محافظ، متزمّت |
| hard head n | figurative (unsentimental person) | عديم الإحساس |
| | He has a hard head on him for someone so young. |
| hard heart n | figurative (unsentimental) | قلب قاسي |
| | She has a hard heart; I've never seen her cry. |
hard hit,
hard-hit adj | (suffering setback) | متضرِّر |
| hard job n | (difficult occupation) | عمل شاق |
| | Long haul trucking is a hard job. |
| hard job n | (difficult task) | مهمة شاقة |
| | In this recession, we're going to have a hard job persuading the boss to spend money on new computers. |
| hard knocks npl | figurative, informal (real-life experience) | خبرة عملية |
| | Dan brings to the job a life-long experience of hard knocks. |
| hard knocks npl | figurative, informal (difficult experiences) | تجارب صعبة |
| | The advertising industry has taken some hard knocks in the recent economic downturn. |
| hard landing n | (aircraft: descending with heavy impact) | هبوط عنيف |
| | The pilot misjudged his rate of descent and made a hard landing, which buckled the undercarriage. |
| hard life n | (difficult existence) | حياة قاسية |
| | Working in the coal mines was a hard life. |
| hard lines npl | UK, slang (bad luck) | حظّ سيئ |
| hard liquor n | US (spirits, alcoholic drink) | شراب مسكر |
| | The store sells wine and beer but no hard liquor. |
| hard luck n | (misfortune) | حظ سيئ، حظ عاثر |
| hard-luck adj | (relating to unfavorable conditions) | بائس |
| | Tired of all the hard-luck updates her friend kept posting on social media, Tania unfriended him. |
| hard news n | informal (information about serious and current events) | أخبار جادة |
| | This newspaper has a reputation for hard news rather than celebrity gossip. |
hard of hearing,
hard-of-hearing adj | (partially deaf) | أصم بشكل جزئي |
| ملاحظة: hyphens used when term is before a noun |
| | My grandfather is hard of hearing, so don't bother talking to him from across the room. |
| the hard of hearing npl | invariable (partially-deaf people) | شخص أصم بشكل جزئي |
| | Subtitles are provided for the deaf and hard of hearing. |
| hard palate n | (bone at roof of the mouth) | الحنك الصّلب |
| hard paste n | (true porcelain) | البورسلين الصلب، البورسلين الفعلي |
hard porn,
hardcore porn n | figurative, informal (explicit pornography) | إباحية فاحشة |
| be hard put to do [sth] v expr | (have difficulty doing [sth]) | يلاقي صعوبة في شيء |
| hard rock n | (heavy form of popular music) (من أنواع الموسيقى) | "هارد روك" |
| | I prefer easy listening and jazz to hard rock. |
| hard rubber n | (vulcanized rubber) | مطاط مقسّى، مطاط صلد |
| | The truck's tires were made of hard rubber. |
| hard science | (category of sciences) (فئة من العلوم) | العِلم الصعب، العِلم الصلب |
| the hard sell n | informal (aggressive sales) | بيع صعب |
| ملاحظة: قد تجد أقرب مرادف للتعبير الإنجليزي بالعامية نظرًا لاختلاف الأسلوب بين الفصحى والعامية. |
| | The hard sell is a tactic designed to quickly close a sale. |
| hard sell n | informal, figurative ([sth]: hard to make desirable) | يصعب تحقيقه |
| | It will be a hard sell to convince the rebels to back a plan to end the civil war. |
| hard sell n | informal, figurative (person: hard to persuade) | يصعب إقناعه |
| | Mike was a hard sell I, but I eventually won him over. |
| hard stuff n | slang, figurative (liquor, alcoholic drink) | شراب مسكر، شراب قوي |
| | Some people like beer or wine, but others prefer the hard stuff. |
| hard times npl | (financial hardship) | أوقات صعبة |
| | Both he and she are unemployed and they're going through some hard times. |
| hard times npl | (difficult period) | فترات صعبة |
| | These are hard times for those wanting to start their own business. |
| hard to avoid adj | (found or seen everywhere) | في كل مكان |
| | Those advertisements are hard to avoid; we see them on any page with Google ads. |
| hard to believe adj | (not credible) | يصعب تصديقه |
| | It's hard to believe that this was once all open fields. |
| hard to come by adj | (rare, difficult to find) | نادر، صعب الإيجاد |
| | First editions of the book are hard to come by. |
hard to find,
hard-to-find adj | (rare, elusive) | من الصّعب العثور عليه |
| ملاحظة: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun it modifies. |
| | After calling round every antique book shop for miles, Aaron finally located a hard-to-find first edition of his husband's favourite book. |
hard to find,
hard-to-find adj | (difficult to locate) | من الصّعب إيجاده |
| ملاحظة: A hyphen is used when the adjective comes before the noun it modifies. |
| hard to gauge adj | (difficult to measure or judge) | من الصعب قياسه، من الصّعب الحكم عليه |
| | Because it is hard to gauge the depth of the water, it is dangerous to dive in. |
| hard to please adj | (fussy, not easily satisfied) | صعب الإرضاء |
| | My boss has very high expectations of our work and as a result is very hard to please. |
| hard to say adj | (not easy to determine) | من الصّعب تحديد، من الصّعب معرفة |
| | It's hard to say who will win this year's World Cup. |
| hard to understand adj | (not reasonable) | يصعب تفهّمه |
| | His motives are hard to understand. |
| hard to wear adj | US, figurative (person: not easy to tolerate) | ليس من السّهل أن يتسامح |
hard up,
hard-up adj | informal (poor) | فقير، مُعْوِز |
| ملاحظة: hyphen used when term is before a noun |
| | I'm not exactly hard up, but I still don't like to waste money. |
hard up,
hard-up adj | slang (desperate for sex) | مستقتل لممارسة الجنس |
| | Go on a date with John? No thanks, I'm not that hard up! |
| | قد تجد أقرب مرادف للتعبير الإنجليزي بالعامية نظرًا لاختلاف الأسلوب بين الفصحى والعامية. |
| hard water n | (water with high mineral content) | ماء عسر |
| | If you live in a hard water area you will get lime deposits in your kettle. |
| | إن كنت تعيش في منطقة ماؤها عسِر، فستجد ترسبات كلسية في غلايتك. |
| hard work n | (great effort) | كدّ، جهود كبيرة |
| | (مجازي) | تعب |
| | We would like to commend you on your hard work for the company over the years. |
| hard work n | informal ([sth]: requires effort) | مُتعب، شاقّ |
| | Riding a bike uphill is hard work. |
| hard worker n | ([sb] who works diligently) | مجتهد، مثابر |
| | Julie is a hard worker who does everything that's asked of her. |
| hard-and-fast adj | (rule: strictly enforced) | صارم، قاسي، صعب |
| | The company has no hard-and-fast dress code, but everyone wears a business suit. |