| ترجمات رئيسية |
| rub⇒ vi | (apply pressure with movement) | يفرك |
| | I picked up the cloth and rubbed until the dirty mark came off my shoe. |
| | أخذت الخرقة وفركت حذائي بها حتى زالت بقعة الوسخ. |
| rub on [sth] vi + prep | (shoes etc: hurt) | يُؤلم شيئًا |
| | Helen's shoes were too tight and they rubbed on her feet. |
| | كان حذاء هيلين ضيقًا للغاية ويُؤلم قدمَيها. |
| rub [sth] on [sth] vtr + prep | (spread on surface) | يدهن |
| | Jack rubbed some suntan lotion on his arms. |
| | دهن جاك بعضًا من كريم الوقاية من الشمس على ذراعيه. |
| rub [sth]⇒ vtr | (spread with pressure) | يدهن شيئًا |
| | Rub some oil around the bowl, so the dough doesn't stick. |
| | Rub the lotion into your skin. |
| | ادهني الإناء بالزيت كي لا يلتصق به العجين. // ادهني بشرتك بالغسول. |
| rub [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (mix fat into dry ingredients) | يَمْزِج، يَخْلِط |
| | Rub the butter into the flour until it resembles breadcrumbs, then add the water. |
| | اِخْلطي الزُبْد بالدقيق حتى يشبه القوامُ فُتاتَ الخبز، ثم أَضِيفي الماء. |
| rub [sth] vtr | (apply pressure with movement) | يَفْرُك، يَدْعَك، يُدَلِّك |
| | Nina rubbed her sore foot. |
| | فركت نينا قدمها المؤلمة. |
| rub [sth] vtr | (move with pressure) | يُمَرِّر |
| | | يُمَلِّس، يُمَسِّد |
| | George rubbed his hand along the cat's back. |
| | مَرَّر جورج يده على ظهر القطة. |
| rub [sth] vtr | (shoes, etc.: hurt) | يُؤْلِم، يَجْرَح |
| | Alison's shoes are rubbing her feet. |
| | حِذاءُ أليسون يؤلم قَدَمَها. |
| rub⇒ vi | (shoes, etc.: hurt skin) | يُسَبِّب أَلَمًا، يَتَسَبَّب في ألم |
| | Alison's new shoes are rubbing. |
| | حِذاءُ أليسون الجديد يُسَبِّب أَلَمًا. |
أفعال مركّبيّة
rub | rubbing |
| rub along vi phrasal | UK, informal, figurative (get on well) | يتدبّر أمره |
| rub along with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | UK, informal, figurative (get on well with) | يتَّفق شخص مع شخص، يتَّفقان |
| | The two men come from two different cultures, but they rub along with each other. |
| rub [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | (horse: clean away sweat, dust) (حصانًا من الغبار أو العرق) | ينظّف شيئًا، ينشّف شيئًا |
| rub [sth/sb] down vtr phrasal sep | (rub thoroughly) | يفرك شخصًا/شيئًا، يحفّ شيئًا |
| rub [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (spread and cause to be absorbed) | يدهن |
| | Apply the ointment and rub it in. |
rub [sth] in,
rub in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (remind of [sth] unpleasant) (بشيء مزعج) | يذكّر شخصًا |
| | My colleagues kept rubbing in the fact that I'd made a huge mistake. |
| | كنت أريد نسيان الحادثة كلها، ولكن أبي ظل ينكأ الجرح. |
| rub off vi phrasal | figurative (be transmitted) | ينتقل إلى غيره، يؤثر في غيره |
| | Johnny's enthusiasm for fishing began to rub off, and the other children wanted fishing poles too. |
| rub off on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (be transmitted to [sb] else) | يَنْتَقِل إلى شخص، يُؤَثِّر في شخص |
| | Dad's bad mood rubbed off on the rest of us, and by the end of the day we were all arguing. |
| rub off vi phrasal | (be wiped off deliberately) | يزول بالمسح |
| | These crayons rub off without leaving a mess. |
| rub off vi phrasal | (be wiped off accidentally) | يزول |
| | This lipstick is a nice colour but it rubs off easily. |
| rub off on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (be smeared onto [sth] else) | يلطخ شيئًا/شخصًا، ينتقل إلى شيء/شخص |
| | The dirt from his clothes rubbed off on the furniture. |
| rub [sth] out vtr phrasal sep | (erase) | يمحو شيئًا |
| | If you write in pencil, it's easier to rub out your mistakes. |
| rub [sb] out vtr phrasal sep | slang, figurative (kill) | يقتل |
| | It's said he was rubbed out by the mob for stealing money from the casino. |
rub [sth] up,
rub up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | mainly UK, dated, rare (refresh memory, revise [sth]) | يراجع شيئًا، ينعش ذاكرته بشيء |
| | Charles decided to rub up his dance steps before the ball. |
| | قرر تشارلز أن يراجع خطوات الرقص التي يعرفها، وذلك قبل الحفلة الراقصة. |