WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
spon•ta•ne•ous /spɑnˈteɪniəs/USA pronunciation
adj.
spon•ta•ne•ous•ly, adv.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026- resulting from a natural impulse or tendency:spontaneous applause during the performance.
- (of a person) acting upon sudden impulses:She's very spontaneous: she'll come right up and give you a hug if she feels like it.
- (of natural events) caused by forces within something:Spontaneous combustion was the cause of the fire.
spon•ta•ne•ous•ly, adv.
spon•ta•ne•ous
(spon tā′nē əs),USA pronunciation adj.
spon•ta′ne•ous•ly, adv.
spon•ta′ne•ous•ness, n.
- coming or resulting from a natural impulse or tendency;
without effort or premeditation;
natural and unconstrained;
unplanned:a spontaneous burst of applause. - (of a person) given to acting upon sudden impulses.
- (of natural phenomena) arising from internal forces or causes;
independent of external agencies;
self-acting. - Botanygrowing naturally or without cultivation, as plants and fruits;
indigenous. - produced by natural process.
- Late Latin spontāneus, equivalent. to Latin spont(e) willingly + -āneus (-ān(us) -an + -eus -eous)
- 1650–60
spon•ta′ne•ous•ness, n.
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged unpremeditated, free. See automatic, voluntary.
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged premeditated.
'spontaneously' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
Holmes light
- abiogenesis
- aluminum borohydride
- articulation
- automatic
- autonomic
- decay
- dehisce
- dehiscent
- elastic
- free jazz
- hypergolic
- impulse
- motile
- natural
- nuclear fission
- pleasure
- prolepsis
- pyrophoric
- radioactive decay
- radioactivity
- self-generated
- stabilizer
- steady state theory
- thermobaric
- unstable
- urban legend
- volunteer
- whimsical
- wildcat strike